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Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is an emerging sensing data collection pattern with scalability, low deployment cost, and distributed characteristics. Traditional MCS systems suffer from privacy concerns and fair reward distribution. Moreover,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Bowen Zhao , Ximeng Liu , Wei-neng Chen

With the popularity of multi-modal sensors, visible-thermal (RGB-T) object tracking is to achieve robust performance and wider application scenarios with the guidance of objects' temperature information. However, the lack of paired training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Pengyu Zhang , Jie Zhao , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu , Xiang Ruan

Privacy preserving machine learning deployments in sensitive deep learning applications; from medical imaging to autonomous systems; increasingly require combining multiple techniques. Yet, practitioners lack systematic guidance to assess…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Nnaemeka Obiefuna , Samuel Oyeneye , Similoluwa Odunaiya , Iremide Oyelaja , Steven Kolawole

Differential privacy is a promising privacy-preserving paradigm for statistical query processing over sensitive data. It works by injecting random noise into each query result, such that it is provably hard for the adversary to infer the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Ganzhao Yuan , Zhenjie Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Xiaokui Xiao , Yin Yang , Zhifeng Hao

Object detection models commonly deployed on uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) focus on identifying objects in the visible spectrum using Red-Green-Blue (RGB) imagery. However, there is growing interest in fusing RGB with thermal long wave…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 James Gallagher , Edward Oughton

Gaussian differential privacy (GDP) is a single-parameter family of privacy notions that provides coherent guarantees to avoid the exposure of sensitive individual information. Despite the extra interpretability and tighter bounds under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Yi Liu , Ke Sun , Linglong Kong , Bei Jiang

We present a privacy-preserving telemetry aggregation scheme. Our underlying frequency estimation routine works within the framework of differential privacy. The design philosophy follows a client-server architecture. Furthermore, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Kenneth Odoh

The rapid development in visual crowd analysis shows a trend to count people by positioning or even detecting, rather than simply summing a density map. It also enlightens us back to the essence of the field, detection to count, which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Qi wang , Tao Han , Junyu Gao , Yuan Yuan , Xuelong Li

Crowdsourcing has arisen as a new problem-solving paradigm for tasks that are difficult for computers but easy for humans. However, since the answers collected from the recruited participants (workers) may contain sensitive information,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Haipei Sun , Boxiang Dong , Hui , Wang , Ting Yu , Zhan Qin

Uni-modal identification systems are vulnerable to errors in sensor data collection and are therefore more likely to misidentify subjects. For instance, relying on data solely from an RGB face camera can cause problems in poorly lit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Thomas Truong , Jonathan Graf , Svetlana Yanushkevich

The Collaborative Research Cycle (CRC) is a National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) benchmarking program intended to strengthen understanding of tabular data deidentification technologies. Deidentification algorithms are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Aniruddha Sen , Christine Task , Dhruv Kapur , Gary Howarth , Karan Bhagat

With the advent of machine learning in applications of critical infrastructure such as healthcare and energy, privacy is a growing concern in the minds of stakeholders. It is pivotal to ensure that neither the model nor the data can be used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Dominique Mercier , Adriano Lucieri , Mohsin Munir , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

In a decentralized Internet of Things (IoT) network, a fusion center receives information from multiple sensors to infer a public hypothesis of interest. To prevent the fusion center from abusing the sensor information, each sensor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Meng Sun , Wee Peng Tay

Privacy-preserving distributed processing has recently attracted considerable attention. It aims to design solutions for conducting signal processing tasks over networks in a decentralized fashion without violating privacy. Many algorithms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Qiongxiu Li , Jaron Skovsted Gundersen , Richard Heusdens , Mads Græsbøll Christensen

The integration of RGB and thermal data can significantly improve semantic segmentation performance in wild environments for field robots. Nevertheless, multi-source data processing (e.g. Transformer-based approaches) imposes significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Xiaodong Guo , Zi'ang Lin , Luwen Hu , Zhihong Deng , Tong Liu , Wujie Zhou

The inherent thermal storage capacity of buildings brings considerable thermal flexibility to the heating/cooling loads, which are promising demand response resources for power systems. It is widely believed that integrating the thermal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Shuai Lu , Zeyin Hou , Wei Gu , Yijun Xu

The labor-intensive nature of medical data annotation presents a significant challenge for respiratory disease diagnosis, resulting in a scarcity of high-quality labeled datasets in resource-constrained settings. Moreover, patient privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Ming Wang , Zhaoyang Duan , Dong Xue , Fangzhou Liu , Zhongheng Zhang

This study investigates the optimal selection of parameters for collaborative clustering while ensuring data privacy. We focus on key clustering algorithms within a collaborative framework, where multiple data owners combine their data. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Maryam Ghasemian , Erman Ayday

RGB and thermal source data suffer from both shared and specific challenges, and how to explore and exploit them plays a critical role to represent the target appearance in RGBT tracking. In this paper, we propose a novel challenge-aware…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Chenglong Li , Lei Liu , Andong Lu , Qing Ji , Jin Tang

A smart grid is an advanced method for supplying electricity to the consumers alleviating the limitations of the existing system. It causes frequent meter reading transmission from the end-user to the supplier. This frequent data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Mohammad Saidur Rahman