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Collaborative web applications such as Facebook, Flickr and Yelp present new challenges for storing and querying large amounts of data. As users and developers are focused more on performance than single copy consistency or the ability to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Michael Armbrust , Armando Fox , David Patterson , Nick Lanham , Beth Trushkowsky , Jesse Trutna , Haruki Oh

Safety-critical software systems are in many cases designed and implemented as families of products, usually referred to as Software Product Lines (SPLs). Products within an SPL vary from each other in terms of which features they include.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ramy Shahin , Sahar Kokaly , Marsha Chechik

To make medium- and long-term insurance products attractive, it is essential to enable participation in stock market returns. However, to eliminate downside risk, guarantees must be included, which naturally leads to the challenge of…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-09 Raquel M. Gaspar , Thorsten Schmidt

A model of cloud services is emerging whereby a few trusted providers manage the underlying hardware and communications whereas many companies build on this infrastructure to offer higher level, cloud-hosted PaaS services and/or SaaS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Thomas F. J. -M. Pasquier , Jatinder Singh , David Eyers , Jean Bacon

This paper introduces BAKUP, a smart contract insurance design for decentralized finance users to mitigate risks arising from platform vulnerabilities. While providing automated claim payout, BAKUP utilizes a modular structure to harmonize…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Srisht Fateh Singh , Panagiotis Michalopoulos , Andreas Veneris

Ensuring data correctness over partitioned distributed database systems is a classical problem. Classical solutions proposed to solve this problem are mainly adopting locking or blocking techniques. These techniques are not suitable for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Islam Elgedawy

Service Level Agreements (SLA) are commonly used to specify the quality attributes between cloud service providers and the customers. A violation of SLAs can result in high penalties. To allow the analysis of SLA compliance before the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Frank S. de Boer , Elena Giachino , Stijn de Gouw , Reiner Hähnle , Einar Broch Johnsen , Cosimo Laneve , Ka I Pun , Gianluigi Zavattaro

Automated market makers (AMMs) are a new type of trading venues which are revolutionising the way market participants interact. At present, the majority of AMMs are constant function market makers (CFMMs) where a deterministic trading…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2024-07-25 Marcello Monga

We study how organizations should select among competing AI models when user utility, deployment costs, and compliance requirements jointly matter. Widely used capability leaderboards do not translate directly into deployment decisions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Vassilis Digalakis , Ramayya Krishnan , Gonzalo Martin Fernandez , Agni Orfanoudaki

Existing disaggregated databases separate execution and storage layers, enabling independent and elastic scaling of resources. In most cases, this design makes transaction concurrency control (CC) a critical bottleneck, which demands…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Weixing Zhou , Yanfeng Zhang , Xinji Zhou , Zhiyou Wang , Zeshun Peng , Yang Ren , Sihao Li , Huanchen Zhang , Guoliang Li , Ge Yu

Scalability is an important characteristic of cloud computing. With scalability, cost is minimized by provisioning and releasing resources according to demand. Most of current Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) providers deliver…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Ashraf A. Shahin

The advancement of technology facilitates explosive growth of mobile usage in the last decade. Numerous applications have been developed to support its usage. However, gap in technology exists in obtaining correct and trusted values for…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Supriya Chakrabarty , Nabendu Chaki

As the Software as a Service (SaaS) paradigm continues to reshape the software industry, a nuanced understanding of its operational dynamics becomes increasingly crucial. This paper delves into the intricate relationship between pricing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Alejandro García-Fernández , José Antonio Parejo , Antonio Ruiz-Cortés

Channel knowledge maps (CKMs) provide a site-specific, location-indexed knowledge base that supports environment-aware communications and sensing in 6G networks. In practical deployments, CKM observations are often noisy and irregular due…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Sixu Xiao , Yong Zeng , Haotian Rong , Yanqun Tang

The variety of existing cloud services creates a challenge for service providers to enforce reasonable Software Level Agreements (SLA) stating the Quality of Service (QoS) and penalties in case QoS is not achieved. To avoid such penalties…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Rajkumar Buyya , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Jungmin Son , Amir Vahid Dastjerdi , Young Yoon

Emerging intelligent service scenarios in 6G communication impose stringent requirements for low latency, high reliability, and privacy preservation. Generative large language models (LLMs) are gradually becoming key enablers for the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Pengyan Zhu , Tingting Yang

Cloud is now the leading software and computing hardware innovator, and is changing the landscape of compute to one that is optimized for artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML). Computing innovation was initially driven to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Vanessa Sochat , Daniel Milroy

Cloud computing is considered as the one of the most dominant paradigm in field of information technology which offers on demand cost effective services such as Software as a service (SAAS), Infrastructure as a service (IAAS) and Platform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 N. N. Thilakarathne , Dilani Wickramaaarachchi

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted in medical question-answering (QA) scenarios. However, LLMs can generate hallucinations and nonfactual information, undermining their trustworthiness in high-stakes medical tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yusong Ke , Hongru Lin , Yuting Ruan , Junya Tang , Li Li

The adoption of cloud computing has brought significant advancements in the operational models of businesses. However, this shift also brings new security challenges by expanding the attack surface. The offered services in cloud computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Mohammed Kharma , Ahmed Sabbah , Mustafa Jarrar