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相关论文: Hypothesis-driven construction of mesoscopic dynam…

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The data-driven models allow one to define the model structure in cases when a priori information is not sufficient to build other types of models. The possible way to obtain physical interpretation is the data-driven differential equation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Michail Maslyaev , Alexander Hvatov , Anna Kalyuzhnaya

The process of transforming observed data into predictive mathematical models of the physical world has always been paramount in science and engineering. Although data is currently being collected at an ever-increasing pace, devising…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-08 Maziar Raissi , Paris Perdikaris , George Em Karniadakis

Learning disentangled representations is a key step towards effectively discovering and modelling the underlying structure of environments. In the natural sciences, physics has found great success by describing the universe in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Robin Quessard , Thomas D. Barrett , William R. Clements

A continuum evolutionary model for micromagnetics is presented that, beside the standard magnetic balance laws, includes thermo-magnetic coupling. To allow conceptually efficient computer implementation, inspired by relaxation method of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-06 Barbora Benešová , Martin Kružík , Tomáš Roubíček

This paper presents an extension of the classical agnostic PAC learning model in which learning problems are modelled not only by a Hypothesis Space $\mathcal{H}$, but also by a Learning Space $\mathbb{L}(\mathcal{H})$, which is a cover of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Diego Marcondes , Adilson Simonis , Junior Barrera

An extremely challenging problem of significant interest is to predict catastrophes in advance of their occurrences. We present a general approach to predicting catastrophes in nonlinear dynamical systems under the assumption that the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Wen-Xu Wang , Rui Yang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Vassilios Kovanis , Celso Grebogi

We generalize the particle-conserving dynamics method of de las Heras et al. [J. Phys. Condens. Matter: 28, 24404 (2016).] to binary mixtures and apply this to hard rods in one dimension. Considering the case of one species consisting of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Thomas Schindler , René Wittmann , Joseph M. Brader

We propose a method to efficiently determine the optimal coarse-grained force field in mesoscopic stochastic simulations of Newtonian fluid and polymer melt systems modeled by dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) and energy conserving…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Huan Lei , Xiu Yang , Zhen Li , George Karniadakis

Sequential multi-class diagnosis, also known as multi-hypothesis testing, is a classical sequential decision problem with broad applications. However, the optimal solution remains, in general, unknown as the dynamic program suffers from the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Jue Wang

A simple pseudo-Hamiltonian formulation is proposed for the linear inhomogeneous systems of ODEs. In contrast to the usual Hamiltonian mechanics, our approach is based on the use of non-stationary Poisson brackets, i.e. corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. G. Kupriyanov , S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

State-space models are successfully used in many areas of science, engineering and economics to model time series and dynamical systems. We present a fully Bayesian approach to inference \emph{and learning} (i.e. state estimation and system…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-18 Roger Frigola , Fredrik Lindsten , Thomas B. Schön , Carl E. Rasmussen

Entropic Dynamics is a framework in which dynamical laws are derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. No underlying action principle is postulated. Instead, the dynamics is driven by entropy subject to the constraints…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Ariel Caticha

Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful stochastic frameworks for high-dimensional inference and generation. However, existing applications to partial differential equations (PDEs) predominantly rely on physics-informed training…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Yi Bing , Liu Jia , Fu Jinyang , Peng Xiang

Turning rich neuroimaging data into mechanistic insight remains challenging. Statistical models capture associations but remain largely agnostic to underlying mechanisms. Biophysical models embody candidate mechanisms but remain difficult…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-15 Dominic Boutet , Sylvain Baillet

The identification of nonlinear dynamics from observations is essential for the alignment of the theoretical ideas and experimental data. The last, in turn, is often corrupted by the side effects and noise of different natures, so…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Anna Shalova , Ivan Oseledets

Discovering nonlinear differential equations that describe system dynamics from empirical data is a fundamental challenge in contemporary science. Here, we propose a methodology to identify dynamical laws by integrating denoising techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Kevin Egan , Weizhen Li , Rui Carvalho

Modern learning systems increasingly interact with data that evolve over time and depend on hidden internal state. We ask a basic question: when is such a dynamical system learnable from observations alone? This paper proposes a research…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Elad Hazan , Shai Shalev Shwartz , Nathan Srebro

Generative models such as denoising diffusion models are quickly advancing their ability to approximate highly complex data distributions. They are also increasingly leveraged in scientific machine learning, where samples from the implied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Jan-Hendrik Bastek , WaiChing Sun , Dennis M. Kochmann

Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) model of dynamical system may not agree with its observed values. Often this discrepancy can be attributed to unmodeled forcings in the evolution rule of the dynamical system. In this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Saurabh Dixit , Soumyendu Raha