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``Distribution shift'' is the main obstacle to the success of offline reinforcement learning. A learning policy may take actions beyond the behavior policy's knowledge, referred to as Out-of-Distribution (OOD) actions. The Q-values for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Jing Zhang , Linjiajie Fang , Kexin Shi , Wenjia Wang , Bing-Yi Jing

Quantization-aware training (QAT) is a leading technique for improving the accuracy of quantized neural networks. Previous work has shown that decomposing training into a full-precision (FP) phase followed by a QAT phase yields superior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Aleksandr Dremov , David Grangier , Angelos Katharopoulos , Awni Hannun

We develop a practical framework for semi-device-independent (SDI) certification under operational deviations from the ideal protocol model. Apparent violations of classical benchmarks need not signal genuinely non-classical behaviour; they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Veronica Sanz , Augusto Smerzi

In this article, we develop a posteriori error analysis of a nonconforming finite element method for a linear quadratic elliptic distributed optimal control problem with two different set of constraints, namely (i) integral state constraint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-09 Kamana Porwal , Pratibha Shakya

Motivated by the study of $Q$-learning algorithms in reinforcement learning, we study a class of stochastic approximation procedures based on operators that satisfy monotonicity and quasi-contractivity conditions with respect to an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Martin J. Wainwright

Watkins' and Dayan's Q-learning is a model-free reinforcement learning algorithm that iteratively refines an estimate for the optimal action-value function of an MDP by stochastically "visiting" many state-ation pairs [Watkins and Dayan,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Matthew T. Regehr , Alex Ayoub

The transition from fitting empirical data to achieving true human utility is fundamentally constrained by a granularity mismatch, where fine-grained autoregressive generation is often supervised by coarse or uniform signals. This position…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhanming Shen , Zeyu Qin , Jiaqi Hu , Wentao Ye , Hao Chen , Xiaomeng Hu , Haokai Xu , Gang Chen , Yi R. Fung , Haobo Wang

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) constitute a critical area of research in the study of Large Language Models (LLMs). Previous works have investigated the selection bias problem in MCQs within few-shot scenarios, in which the LLM's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Mengge Xue , Zhenyu Hu , Liqun Liu , Kuo Liao , Shuang Li , Honglin Han , Meng Zhao , Chengguo Yin

Q-learning has become an important part of the reinforcement learning toolkit since its introduction in the dissertation of Chris Watkins in the 1980s. The purpose of this paper is in part a tutorial on stochastic approximation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Sean Meyn

Deep Q-learning algorithms remain notoriously unstable, especially during early training when the maximization operator amplifies estimation errors. Inspired by bounded rationality theory and developmental learning, we introduce Sat-EnQ, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Ünver Çiftçi

A novel method of an adaptive linear quadratic (LQ) regulation of uncertain continuous linear time-invariant systems is proposed. Such an approach is based on the direct self-tuning regulators design framework and the exponentially stable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Anton Glushchenko , Konstantin Lastochkin

This paper is concerned with the asynchronous form of Q-learning, which applies a stochastic approximation scheme to Markovian data samples. Motivated by the recent advances in offline reinforcement learning, we develop an algorithmic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yuling Yan , Gen Li , Yuxin Chen , Jianqing Fan

Q-learning is widely used algorithm in reinforcement learning community. Under the lookup table setting, its convergence is well established. However, its behavior is known to be unstable with the linear function approximation case. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Han-Dong Lim , Donghwan Lee

We introduce the lookahead-bounded Q-learning (LBQL) algorithm, a new, provably convergent variant of Q-learning that seeks to improve the performance of standard Q-learning in stochastic environments through the use of ``lookahead'' upper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Ibrahim El Shar , Daniel R. Jiang

This is a technical report that extends and clarifies the results presented in [1]. The model identification problem for asymptotically stable linear time invariant systems is considered. The system output is affected by an additive noise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-05 Marco Lauricella , Lorenzo Fagiano

We address the problem of offline learning a policy that avoids undesirable demonstrations. Unlike conventional offline imitation learning approaches that aim to imitate expert or near-optimal demonstrations, our setting involves avoiding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Huy Hoang , Tien Mai , Pradeep Varakantham

Monitoring of a signal plays an essential role in the runtime verification of cyber-physical systems. Qualitative timed pattern matching is one of the mathematical formulations of monitoring, which gives a Boolean verdict for each…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Masaki Waga

Learning a classifier with control on the false-positive rate plays a critical role in many machine learning applications. Existing approaches either introduce prior knowledge dependent label cost or tune parameters based on traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Ao Zhang , Nan Li , Jian Pu , Jun Wang , Junchi Yan , Hongyuan Zha

We analyse quantile temporal-difference learning (QTD), a distributional reinforcement learning algorithm that has proven to be a key component in several successful large-scale applications of reinforcement learning. Despite these…

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various natural language processing tasks, yet their ability to perform multi-step logical reasoning remains an open challenge. Although Chain-of-Thought prompting has…