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Prompt Tuning (PT) enables the adaptation of Pre-trained Large Language Models (PLMs) to downstream tasks by optimizing a small amount of soft virtual tokens, which are prepended to the input token embeddings. Recently, Decomposed Prompt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Pengwei Tang , Xiaolin Hu , Yong Liu

Automated driving systems require monitoring mechanisms to ensure operation as intended, especially when system elements degrade and/or fail. Hence, capability monitoring is crucial in order to evaluate the system's remaining performance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Ole Reuter , Richard Schubert , Marvin Loba , Markus Maurer

Cloud computing has established itself as the support for the vast majority of emerging technologies, mainly due to the characteristic of elasticity it offers. Auto-scalers are the systems that enable this elasticity by acquiring and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Víctor Rampérez , Javier Soriano , David Lizcano , Juan A. Lara

Understanding what features are encoded by learned directions in LLM activation space requires identifying inputs that strongly activate them. Feature visualization, which optimizes inputs to maximally activate a target direction, offers an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 João N. Cardoso , Arlindo L. Oliveira , Bruno Martins

Point cloud completion is essential for robust 3D perception in safety-critical applications such as robotics and augmented reality. However, existing models perform static inference and rely heavily on inductive biases learned during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Linlian Jiang , Rui Ma , Li Gu , Ziqiang Wang , Xinxin Zuo , Yang Wang

Preliminary data obtained from a partnership between the Federal University of Campina Grande and an ecommerce company indicates that some applications have issues when dealing with variable demand. This happens because a delay in scaling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Marcella Medeiros Siqueira Coutinho de Almeida , Thiago Emmanuel Pereira , Fabio Morais

We consider the problem of scheduling $n$ jobs on $m$ uniform machines while minimizing the makespan ($Q||C_{\max}$) and maximizing the minimum completion time ($Q||C_{\min}$) in an online setting with migration of jobs. In this online…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Hauke Brinkop , David Fischer , Klaus Jansen

Autonomous systems operate in environments that may change over time. An example is the control of a self-driving vehicle among pedestrians and human-controlled vehicles whose behavior may change based on factors such as traffic density,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Kaizer Rahaman , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh , Ashish R. Hota , Lars Lindemann

Time series forecasting is of significant importance across various domains. However, it faces significant challenges due to distribution shift. This issue becomes particularly pronounced in online deployment scenarios where data arrives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Xiannan Huang , Shuhan Qiu , Jiayuan Du , Chao Yang

It is significant to apply load-balancing strategy to improve the performance and reliability of resource in data centers. One of the challenging scheduling problems in Cloud data centers is to take the allocation and migration of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-27 Minxian Xu , Guangchun Luo , Ling Tian , Aiguo Chen , Yaqiu Jiang , Guozhong Li , Wenhong Tian

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for traffic accident anticipation through (i) Adaptive Loss for Early Anticipation (AdaLEA) and (ii) a large-scale self-annotated incident database for anticipation. The proposed AdaLEA allows a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Tomoyuki Suzuki , Hirokatsu Kataoka , Yoshimitsu Aoki , Yutaka Satoh

Pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have recently shown promise in detecting anomalies. However, previous approaches are fundamentally limited by their reliance on human-designed prompts and the lack of accessible anomaly samples,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Pi-Wei Chen , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin , Wei-Han Chen , Jia Ji , Zih-Ching Chen , Feng-Hao Yeh , Chao-Chun Chen

We propose a simple yet effective policy for the predictive auto-scaling of horizontally scalable applications running in cloud environments, where compute resources can only be added with a delay, and where the deployment throughput is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Valentin Flunkert , Quentin Rebjock , Joel Castellon , Laurent Callot , Tim Januschowski

A machine learning (ML) design framework is proposed for adaptively adjusting clock frequency based on propagation delay of individual instructions. A random forest model is trained to classify propagation delays in real time, utilizing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Arash Fouman Ajirlou , Inna Partin-Vaisband

Serverless computing has transformed cloud application deployment by introducing a fine-grained, event-driven execution model that abstracts away infrastructure management. Its on-demand nature makes it especially appealing for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Chanh Nguyen , Monowar Bhuyan , Erik Elmroth

Real-world time series often exhibit a non-stationary nature, degrading the performance of pre-trained forecasting models. Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) addresses this by adjusting models during inference, but existing methods typically update…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Heitor R. Medeiros , Hossein Sharifi-Noghabi , Gabriel L. Oliveira , Saghar Irandoust

Over-estimation of worst-case execution times (WCETs) of real-time tasks leads to poor resource utilization. In a mixed-criticality system (MCS), the over-provisioning of CPU time to accommodate the WCETs of highly critical tasks may lead…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Soham Sinha , Richard West , Ahmad Golchin

Recent increase in energy prices has led researchers to find better ways for capacity provisioning in data centers to reduce energy wastage due to the variation in workload. This paper explores the opportunity for cost saving utilizing the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Muhammad Abdullah Adnan , Ryo Sugihara , Yan Ma , Rajesh Gupta

Road condition is an important environmental factor for autonomous vehicle control. A dramatic change in the road condition from the nominal status is a source of uncertainty that can lead to a system failure. Once the vehicle encounters an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Hunmin Kim , Wenbin Wan , Naira Hovakimyan , Lui Sha , Petros Voulgaris

Prediction models frequently face the challenge of concept drift, in which the underlying data distribution changes over time, weakening performance. Examples can include models which predict loan default, or those used in healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Louis Chislett , Catalina A. Vallejos , Timothy I. Cannings , James Liley