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We introduce the task of predicting functional 3D scene graphs for real-world indoor environments from posed RGB-D images. Unlike traditional 3D scene graphs that focus on spatial relationships of objects, functional 3D scene graphs capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Chenyangguang Zhang , Alexandros Delitzas , Fangjinhua Wang , Ruida Zhang , Xiangyang Ji , Marc Pollefeys , Francis Engelmann

Environment representations endowed with sophisticated semantics are pivotal for facilitating seamless interaction between robots and humans, enabling them to effectively carry out various tasks. Open-vocabulary maps, powered by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yinan Deng , Jiahui Wang , Jingyu Zhao , Xinyu Tian , Guangyan Chen , Yi Yang , Yufeng Yue

Representing and understanding 3D environments in a structured manner is crucial for autonomous agents to navigate and reason about their surroundings. While traditional Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods generate metric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Albert Gassol Puigjaner , Angelos Zacharia , Kostas Alexis

For robots to perform a wide variety of tasks, they require a 3D representation of the world that is semantically rich, yet compact and efficient for task-driven perception and planning. Recent approaches have attempted to leverage features…

Open-vocabulary 3D segmentation enables exploration of 3D spaces using free-form text descriptions. Existing methods for open-vocabulary 3D instance segmentation primarily focus on identifying object-level instances but struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Ayca Takmaz , Alexandros Delitzas , Robert W. Sumner , Francis Engelmann , Johanna Wald , Federico Tombari

We propose OVIGo-3DHSG method - Open-Vocabulary Indoor Grounding of objects using 3D Hierarchical Scene Graph. OVIGo-3DHSG represents an extensive indoor environment over a Hierarchical Scene Graph derived from sequences of RGB-D frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Sergey Linok , Gleb Naumov

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding is indispensable for embodied agents. Recent works leverage pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) for object segmentation and project them to point clouds to build 3D maps. Despite progress, a point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Zhigang Wang , Yifei Su , Chenhui Li , Dong Wang , Yan Huang , Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li

Recent open-vocabulary robot mapping methods enrich dense geometric maps with pre-trained visual-language features. While these maps allow for the prediction of point-wise saliency maps when queried for a certain language concept,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Abdelrhman Werby , Chenguang Huang , Martin Büchner , Abhinav Valada , Wolfram Burgard

The concept of 3D scene graphs is increasingly recognized as a powerful semantic and hierarchical representation of the environment. Current approaches often address this at a coarse, object-level resolution. In contrast, our goal is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Dennis Rotondi , Fabio Scaparro , Hermann Blum , Kai O. Arras

Open-vocabulary scene understanding is crucial for robotic applications, enabling robots to comprehend complex 3D environmental contexts and supporting various downstream tasks such as navigation and manipulation. However, existing methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Siting Zhu , Ziyun Lu , Guangming Wang , Chenguang Huang , Yongbo Chen , I-Ming Chen , Wolfram Burgard , Hesheng Wang

3D open-vocabulary scene graph methods are a promising map representation for embodied agents, however many current approaches are computationally expensive. In this paper, we reexamine the critical design choices established in previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Christina Kassab , Matías Mattamala , Sacha Morin , Martin Büchner , Abhinav Valada , Liam Paull , Maurice Fallon

In recent years, 3D scene graphs have emerged as a powerful world representation, offering both geometric accuracy and semantic richness. Combining 3D scene graphs with large language models enables robots to reason, plan, and navigate in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Abdelrhman Werby , Dennis Rotondi , Fabio Scaparro , Kai O. Arras

Understanding 3D scenes in open-world settings poses fundamental challenges for vision and robotics, particularly due to the limitations of closed-vocabulary supervision and static annotations. To address this, we propose a unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Fei Yu , Quan Deng , Shengeng Tang , Yuehua Li , Lechao Cheng

Open-vocabulary semantic mapping enables robots to spatially ground previously unseen concepts without requiring predefined class sets. Current training-free methods commonly rely on multi-view fusion of semantic embeddings into a 3D map,…

Understanding and reasoning about complex 3D environments requires structured scene representations that capture not only objects but also their semantic and spatial relationships. While recent works on 3D scene graph generation have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Pranav Saxena , Jimmy Chiun

Autonomous operation of service robotics in human-centric scenes remains challenging due to the need for understanding of changing environments and context-aware decision-making. While existing approaches like topological maps offer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jiawei Hou , Xiangyang Xue , Taiping Zeng

3D open-vocabulary scene understanding aims to recognize arbitrary novel categories beyond the base label space. However, existing works not only fail to fully utilize all the available modal information in the 3D domain but also lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Qingdong He , Jinlong Peng , Zhengkai Jiang , Kai Wu , Xiaozhong Ji , Jiangning Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Mingang Chen , Yunsheng Wu

Understanding how people interact with their surroundings and each other is essential for enabling robots to act in socially compliant and context-aware ways. While 3D Scene Graphs have emerged as a powerful semantic representation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ermanno Bartoli , Dennis Rotondi , Buwei He , Patric Jensfelt , Kai O. Arras , Iolanda Leite

Recent advances in large vision-language models (VLMs) have shown significant promise for 3D scene understanding. Existing VLM-based approaches typically align 3D scene features with the VLM's embedding space. However, this implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Chen Li , Eric Peh , Basura Fernando

Modeling the inherent hierarchical structure of 3D objects and 3D scenes is highly desirable, as it enables a more holistic understanding of environments for autonomous agents. Accomplishing this with implicit representations, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Lisa Weijler , Sebastian Koch , Fabio Poiesi , Timo Ropinski , Pedro Hermosilla
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