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In this study, we employ density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and electronic properties B$_8$Cu$_3^-$ clusters -- boron-based frameworks doped with three copper atoms. The results indicate that the lowest-energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 P. L. Rodríguez-Kessler

By means of variable-composition evolutionary algorithm coupled with density functional theory and in combination with aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy experiments, we have studied and characterized the…

Structure and electronic properties of two unusual boron clusters obtained by fusion of borozene rings has been studied by means of first principles calculations, based on the generalized-gradient approximation of the density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Forte , A. La Magna , I. Deretzis , R. Pucci

In twisted layered materials (t-LMs), an inter-layer rotation can break inversion symmetry and create an interfacial array of staggered out-of-plane polarization due to AB/BA stacking registries. This symmetry breaking can also trigger the…

The bonding properties of tilt boundary in poly-silicon and the effect of interstitial impurities are investigated by first-principles. In order to obtain thorough information on the nature of chemical bondings in these solid systems, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Rita Maji , Eleonora Luppi , Elena Degoli , Julia Contreras-García

Rhombohedral B$_{12}$ unit is viewed as a host matrix embedding linear tri-atomic arrangements of elements (E) resulting in a relatively large family of boron-rich compounds with B$_{12}${E-E-E} generic formulation. The present work focuses…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Samir F. Matar , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

Among wurtzite-type ferroelectrics, scandium-doped aluminum nitride (ScAlN) has emerged as a leading candidate for CMOS-compatible low-voltage memory, combining strong spontaneous polarization with process compatibility. A remarkable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Ryotaro Sahashi , Po-Yen Chen , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

In this study, we investigate effects of boron substitution on the structural and electronic properties of small tungsten clusters using density functional theory (DFT). We construct a series of tungsten boride clusters by replacing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Akshata M. Waghmare , Sajeev S. Chacko , Balasaheb J. Nagare

Recent advances in microelectromechanical systems often require multifunctional materials, which are designed so as to optimize more than one property. Using density functional theory calculations for alloyed nitride systems, we illustrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Sukriti Manna , Geoff L. Brennecka , Vladan Stevanović , Cristian V. Ciobanu

The charge, bonding, and optical properties of the calcium-doped boron cluster B$_7$Ca$_2$ have been systematically investigated using density functional theory calculations. Extensive global basin-hopping searches identify a single-ring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

Aluminum nitride is piezoelectric and exhibits spontaneous polarization along the $c$-axis, but the polarization cannot be switched by applying an electric field. Adding Sc to AlN enhances the piezoelectric properties, and can make the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Haochen Wang , Nicholas Adamski , Sai Mu , Chris G. Van de Walle

Charge carriers in organic semiconductors form polarons, which are self-localized states stabilized by interactions with their environment. Using a dielectric-stabilized tight-binding model parameterized from first-principles calculations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Vishal Jindal , Scott T. Milner

We derive first- and second-order piezoelectric coefficients for the zinc-blende III-V semiconductors, {Al,Ga,In}-{N,P,As,Sb}. The results are obtained within the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof hybrid-functional approach in the framework of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Miguel A. Caro , Stefan Schulz , Eoin P. O'Reilly

Copper halides Cs3Cu2X5 (X=Cl, Br, I) are promising materials for optoelectronic applications due to their high photoluminescence efficiency, stability, and large Stokes shifts. In this work, we uncover the chemical bonding origin of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Zijin Wu , Shuxia Tao , Geert Brocks

Boron (B) containing III-nitride materials, such as wurtzite (B,Ga)N alloys, have recently attracted significant interest to tailor the electronic and optical properties of optoelectronic devices operating in the visible and ultraviolet…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Cara-Lena Nies , Thomas P. Sheerin , Stefan Schulz

We present a theory of local electric polarization in crystalline solids and apply it to study the case of wurtzite group-III nitrides. We show that a local value of the electric polarization, evaluated at the atomic sites, can be cast in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Miguel A. Caro , Stefan Schulz , Eoin P. O'Reilly

The structural stability, electronic structure, and bonding characteristics of the silver-doped boron cluster B18Ag2 were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) combined with global optimization techniques. Basin-hopping…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Peter Ludwig Rodríguez-Kessler

We have examined the local structure of PMN-PT and PZN-PT solid solutions using density functional theory. We find that the directions and magnitudes of cation displacement can be explained by an interplay of cation-oxygen bonding,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

The arrangement of B~atoms in a doped Si(111)-$(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3})R30^{\circ}$:B system was studied using near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). Boron atoms were deposited via segregation from the bulk by flashing the…

We introduce two-dimensional borane, a single-layered material of BH stoichiometry, with promising electronic properties. We show that, according to Density Functional Theory calculations, two-dimensional borane is semimetallic, with two…

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