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PCA (Principal Component Analysis) and its variants areubiquitous techniques for matrix dimension reduction and reduced-dimensionlatent-factor extraction. One significant challenge in using PCA, is thechoice of the number of principal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Ami Tavory

Decisions based upon pairwise comparisons of multiple treatments are naturally performed in terms of the mean survival of the selected study arms or functions thereof. However, synthesis of treatment comparisons is usually performed on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-11 Anastasios Apsemidis , Dimitris Mavridis , Nikolaos Demiris

This research is to search for alternatives to the resolution of complex medical diagnosis where human knowledge should be apprehended in a general fashion. Successful application examples show that human diagnostic capabilities are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Ahmed Ryadh Hasan , Abu Bakar Siddiquee , Md. Ehsanul Hoque Mazumder

We study treatment effect modifiers for causal analysis in a social network, where neighbors' characteristics or network structure may affect the outcome of a unit, and the goal is to identify sub-populations with varying treatment effects…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Amir Gilad , Harsh Parikh , Sudeepa Roy , Babak Salimi

Network data have appeared frequently in recent research. For example, in comparing the effects of different types of treatment, network models have been proposed to improve the quality of estimation and hypothesis testing. In this paper,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Zhixin Zhou , Ping Li , Feifang Hu

Network Traffic Monitoring and Analysis (NTMA) represents a key component for network management, especially to guarantee the correct operation of large-scale networks such as the Internet. As the complexity of Internet services and the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Alessandro D'Alconzo , Idilio Drago , Andrea Morichetta , Marco Mellia , Pedro Casas

Multivariate networks are commonly found in real-world data-driven applications. Uncovering and understanding the relations of interest in multivariate networks is not a trivial task. This paper presents a visual analytics workflow for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Hsiao-Ying Lu , Takanori Fujiwara , Ming-Yi Chang , Yang-chih Fu , Anders Ynnerman , Kwan-Liu Ma

Comparing different neural network representations and determining how representations evolve over time remain challenging open questions in our understanding of the function of neural networks. Comparing representations in neural networks…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-25 Ari S. Morcos , Maithra Raghu , Samy Bengio

The systematic discovery of effective drug combinations is a challenging problem in modern pharmacology, driven by the combinatorial growth of potential pairings and dosage configurations. Network medicine, modeling diseases and drugs as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Diogo Ramos , Bruno Coutinho , Duarte Magano

Combinatorial medication recommendation(CMR) is a fundamental task of healthcare, which offers opportunities for clinical physicians to provide more precise prescriptions for patients with intricate health conditions, particularly in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Jie Tan , Yu Rong , Kangfei Zhao , Tian Bian , Tingyang Xu , Junzhou Huang , Hong Cheng , Helen Meng

Artificial neural networks that learn to perform Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and related tasks using strictly local learning rules have been previously derived based on the principle of similarity matching: similar pairs of inputs…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Victor Minden , Cengiz Pehlevan , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Correspondence analysis (CA) is a multivariate statistical tool used to visualize and interpret data dependencies. CA has found applications in fields ranging from epidemiology to social sciences. However, current methods used to perform CA…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-22 Hsiang Hsu , Salman Salamatian , Flavio P. Calmon

Causal mediation analysis (CMA) is a powerful method to dissect the total effect of a treatment into direct and mediated effects within the potential outcome framework. This is important in many scientific applications to identify the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Ziyang Jiang , Yiling Liu , Michael H. Klein , Ahmed Aloui , Yiman Ren , Keyu Li , Vahid Tarokh , David Carlson

With the growing number of published functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, meta-analysis databases and models have become an integral part of brain mapping research. Coordinate-based meta-analysis (CBMA) databases are built…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Valentin Iovene , Gaston Zanitti , Demian Wassermann

In estimating the effects of a treatment/policy with a network, an unit is subject to two types of treatment: one is the direct treatment on the unit itself, and the other is the indirect treatment (i.e., network/spillover influence)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-16 Myoung-jae Lee

In this work, we propose the joint linked component analysis (joint\_LCA) for multiview data. Unlike classic methods which extract the shared components in a sequential manner, the objective of joint\_LCA is to identify the view-specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Lin Xiao , Luo Xiao

Meta-analysis is a systematic approach for understanding a phenomenon by analyzing the results of many previously published experimental studies. It is central to deriving conclusions about the summary effect of treatments and interventions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Lu Cheng , Dmitriy A. Katz-Rogozhnikov , Kush R. Varshney , Ioana Baldini

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental tool for data visualization, denoising, and dimensionality reduction. It is widely popular in Statistics, Machine Learning, Computer Vision, and related fields. However, PCA is well-known…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-21 Debolina Paul , Saptarshi Chakraborty , Swagatam Das

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is an intensively used technique for obtaining parts-based, lower dimensional and non-negative representation. Researchers in biology, medicine, pharmacy and other fields often prefer NMF over other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Matej Mihelčić , Pauli Miettinen

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) deliver exceptional results for computer vision, including medical image analysis. With the growing number of available architectures, picking one over another is far from obvious. Existing art suggests…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Fábio Perez , Sandra Avila , Eduardo Valle