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This paper studies the decay of an objective functional using a new control technique within Pontryagin's framework. Convergence analysis is carried out on the infinite-dimensional space of Tokamak plasma dynamical state as described by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-10 Slim Jmal , Matteo Tacchi-Bénard , Emmanuel Witrant

In this work, we provide an overview of various control strategies aimed at steering plasma toward desired configurations using an external magnetic field. From a modeling perspective, we focus on the Vlasov equation in a two-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Federica Ferrarese

Controlling instability in plasma is one of the central challenges in fusion energy research. Among the various sources of instability, kinetic effects play a significant role. In this work, we aim to suppress the instability induced by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Jingcheng Lu , Li Wang , Jeff Calder

For the shape control of deformable free-form surfaces, simulation plays a crucial role in establishing the mapping between the actuation parameters and the deformed shapes. The differentiation of this forward kinematic mapping is usually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Yingjun Tian , Guoxin Fang , Renbo Su , Weiming Wang , Simeon Gill , Andrew Weightman , Charlie C. L. Wang

Tokamaks remain leading candidates for achieving practical fusion energy, yet many important control problems inside these devices are still difficult or unsolved. One such challenge is controlling the plasma rotation profile, which…

Radiated power information is crucial to diagnose and optimize the performance of fusion plasmas. Traditionally, at the TCV tokamak, radiated power analysis has only ever been possible following plasma discharge termination. However,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 D. Hamm , C. Theiler , L. Simons , B. P. Duval , U. Sheikh , the TCV team

The properties of the boundary plasma in a tokamak are now recognized to play a key role in determining the achievable fusion power and the lifetimes of plasma-facing components. Accurate quantitative modeling and improved qualitative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 E. L. Shi

The plasma edge flow, situated at the intricate boundary between plasma and neutral particles, plays a pivotal role in the design of nuclear fusion devices such as divertors and pumps. Traditional numerical simulation methods, such as the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Yifan Wen , Yanbing Zhang , Lei Wu

A properly designed controller can help improve the quality of experimental measurements or force a dynamical system to follow a completely new time-evolution path. Recent developments in deep reinforcement learning have made steep advances…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Ruslan Mukhamadiarov

A new modular code called BOUT++ is presented, which simulates 3D fluid equations in curvilinear coordinates. Although aimed at simulating Edge Localised Modes (ELMs) in tokamak X-point geometry, the code is able to simulate a wide range of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 B. D. Dudson , M. V. Umansky , X. Q. Xu , P. B. Snyder , H. R. Wilson

A new open source tool for fluid simulation of multi-component plasmas is presented, based on a flexible software design that is applicable to scientific simulations in a wide range of fields. This design enables the same code to be…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Ben Dudson , Mike Kryjak , Hasan Muhammed , Peter Hill , John Omotani

Designing economical magnetic confinement fusion power plants motivates computational tools that can estimate plasma behavior from engineering parameters without direct reliance on experimental measurement of the plasma profiles. In this…

Experimental diagnostics, analysis tools and simulations represent particle distributions in various forms and coordinates. Algorithms to manage these data are needed on platforms like the ITER Integrated Modelling & Analysis Suite (IMAS),…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Andreas Bierwage , Michael Fitzgerald , Philipp Lauber , Mirko Salewski , Yevgen Kazakov , Žiga Štancar

The simulation of turbulence in the boundary region of a tokamak is crucial for understanding and optimizing the performance of fusion reactors. In this work, the use of low-rank linear algebra techniques is shown to enhance the efficiency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Margherita Guido , Daniel Kressner , Davide Mancini , Paolo Ricci

Self-consistent full-size turbulent-transport simulations of the divertor and SOL of existing tokamaks have recently become feasible. This enables the direct comparison of turbulence simulations against experimental measurements. In this…

In the field of magnetic confinement plasma control, the accurate feedback of plasma position and shape primarily relies on calculations derived from magnetic measurements through equilibrium reconstruction or matrix mapping method.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Qianyun Dong , Zhengwei Chen , Rongpeng Li , Zongyu Yang , Feng Gao , Yihang Chen , Fan Xia , Wulyu Zhong , Zhifeng Zhao

During a tokamak discharge, the plasma can vary between different confinement regimes: Low (L), High (H) and, in some cases, a temporary (intermediate state), called Dithering (D). In addition, while the plasma is in H mode, Edge Localized…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-04-15 F. Matos , V. Menkovski , F. Felici , A. Pau , F. Jenko

In the context of global gyrokinetic simulations of turbulence using a Particle-In-Cell framework, verifying the delta-f assumption with a fixed background distribution becomes challenging when determining quasi-steady state profiles…

The principle behind magnetic fusion is to confine high temperature plasma inside a device in such a way that the nuclei of deuterium and tritium joining together can release energy. The high temperatures generated needs the plasma to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Giacomo Albi , Giacomo Dimarco , Federica Ferrarese , Lorenzo Pareschi

An improved Boris algorithm for simulating the motion of charged particles in electromagnetic fields has been developed. This enhancement addresses the issue of inaccurate fast-scale cyclotron phase calculations present in the original…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Jian Wang , Xiaodong Zhang , Lei Ye , Xingyuan Xu