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To answer database queries over incomplete data the gold standard is finding certain answers: those that are true regardless of how incomplete data is interpreted. Such answers can be found efficiently for conjunctive queries and their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Amélie Gheerbrant , Leonid Libkin , Alexandra Rogova , Cristina Sirangelo

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across many tasks, yet face significant challenges when dealing with recursive reasoning problems, those requiring the resolution of nested hierarchical structures. While prior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Zhiyuan He

The focus of this thesis is the study and construction of covering arrays, relying on maximal period sequences and other tools from finite fields. A covering array of strength $t$, denoted $\mathrm{CA}(N; t, k,v)$, is an $N\times k$ array…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-29 Georgios Tzanakis

We introduce a novel framework for implementing error-correction in constrained systems. The main idea of our scheme, called Quantized-Constraint Concatenation (QCC), is to employ a process of embedding the codewords of an error-correcting…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Dor Elimelech , Tom Meyerovitch , Moshe Schwartz

Neural Networks (NNs) can provide major empirical performance improvements for robotic systems, but they also introduce challenges in formally analyzing those systems' safety properties. In particular, this work focuses on estimating the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-26 Michael Everett , Golnaz Habibi , Jonathan P. How

In the context of algorithm theory, various studies have been conducted on spanning trees with desirable properties. In this paper, we consider the \textsc{Minimum Cover Spanning Tree} problem (MCST for short). Given a graph $G$ and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Toranosuke Kokai , Akira Suzuki , Takahiro Suzuki , Yuma Tamura , Xiao Zhou

The chain length of a set family $\mathcal{S} \subseteq 2^{[m]}$ is the largest ascending sequence of sets in containment order in the union-closure of $\mathcal S$. In this work, we provide a significantly simpler and more optimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Joshua Brakensiek , Venkatesan Guruswami , Aaron Putterman

We consider the multiple traveling salesman problem on a weighted tree. In this problem there are $m$ salesmen located at the root initially. Each of them will visit a subset of vertices and return to the root. The goal is to assign a tour…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Lin Chen , Daniel Marx

Counting the solution number of combinational optimization problems is an important topic in the study of computational complexity, especially on the #P-complete complexity class. In this paper, we first investigate some organizations of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Wei Wei , Renquan Zhang , Baolong Niu , Binghui Guo , Zhiming Zheng

Online contention resolution schemes (OCRSs) are effective rounding techniques for online stochastic combinatorial optimization problems. These schemes randomly and sequentially round a fractional solution to a relaxed problem that can be…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Toru Yoshinaga , Yasushi Kawase

One-counter nets (OCN) are finite automata equipped with a counter that can store non-negative integer values, and that cannot be tested for zero. Equivalently, these are exactly 1-dimensional vector addition systems with states. We show…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Piotr Hofman , Slawomir Lasota , Richard Mayr , Patrick Totzke

Neural network controllers (NNCs) have shown great promise in autonomous and cyber-physical systems. Despite the various verification approaches for neural networks, the safety analysis of NNCs remains an open problem. Existing verification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Chi Zhang , Wenjie Ruan , Peipei Xu

A special case of the satisfiability problem, in which the clauses have a hierarchical structure, is shown to be solvable in linear time, assuming that the clauses have been represented in a convenient way.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Donald E. Knuth

Annotated pushdown automata provide an automaton model of higher-order recursion schemes, which may in turn be used to model higher-order programs for the purposes of verification. We study Ground Annotated Stack Tree Rewrite Systems -- a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Matthew Hague , Vincent Penelle

We model collapsible and ordered pushdown systems with term rewriting, by encoding higher-order stacks and multiple stacks into trees. We show a uniform inverse preservation of recognizability result for the resulting class of term…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Lorenzo Clemente

Reconfiguration schedules, i.e., sequences that gradually transform one solution of a problem to another while always maintaining feasibility, have been extensively studied. Most research has dealt with the decision problem of whether a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Keren Censor-Hillel , Yannic Maus , Shahar Romem-Peled , Tigran Tonoyan

We study the Task Completion problem, in which $M$ abstract tasks must be completed by a network of $n$ crash-prone nodes, where up to $\alpha n$ nodes may crash for some constant $\alpha<1$. Our main result is a deterministic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Orr Fischer , Ran Gelles

Recent systems on structured prediction focus on increasing the level of structural dependencies within the model. However, our study suggests that complex structures entail high overfitting risks. To control the structure-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Xu Sun , Weiwei Sun , Shuming Ma , Xuancheng Ren , Yi Zhang , Wenjie Li , Houfeng Wang

The Guarded Fragment (GF) is a well-established decidable fragment of first-order logic. We study an extension of GF with nested equivalence relations, namely a family of distinguished binary predicates $E_1, E_2, \dots$ interpreted as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Oskar Fiuk

One Counter Nets (OCNs) are finite-state automata equipped with a counter that cannot become negative, but cannot be explicitly tested for zero. Their close connection to various other models (e.g., PDAs, Vector Addition Systems, and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Asaf Yeshurun