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Contextual Bandits is one of the widely popular techniques used in applications such as personalization, recommendation systems, mobile health, causal marketing etc . As a dynamic approach, it can be more efficient than standard A/B testing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Praneet Dutta , Joe Cheuk , Jonathan S Kim , Massimo Mascaro

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success, yet their standard attention mechanism incurs quadratic computation and memory costs with respect to sequence length, posing a major bottleneck for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tao Bu , Qiangang Wang , Bowen Zeng , Hanwen Sun , Yunpeng Huang , Chun Cao , Jingwei Xu

Service-level mobile traffic prediction for individual users is essential for network efficiency and quality of service enhancement. However, current prediction methods are limited in their adaptability across different urban environments…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Shiyuan Zhang , Tong Li , Zhu Xiao , Hongyang Du , Kaibin Huang

In this paper, we demonstrate that an inherent waveform pattern in the attention allocation of large language models (LLMs) significantly affects their performance in tasks demanding a high degree of context awareness, such as utilizing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yuhan Chen , Ang Lv , Ting-En Lin , Changyu Chen , Yuchuan Wu , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li , Rui Yan

Distributed LLM serving systems optimize per-request latency and throughput. However, under long-context workloads, inference accuracy becomes more variable. When incorrect responses trigger retries, accuracy directly translates into…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Takeshi Yoshimura , Valentijn Dymphnus van de Beek , Tatsuhiro Chiba

Increasing demand for Large Language Models (LLMs) services imposes substantial deployment and computation costs on providers. LLM routing offers a cost-efficient solution by directing queries to the optimal LLM based on model and query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Fangzhou Wu , Sandeep Silwal

Open-weight large language models (LLMs) are usually named as model artifacts, but production users often consume them as hosted API services. This paper argues that the operational unit is a service object: a provider-specific,…

Tool-using LLM agents face a reliability-cost tradeoff: routing every decision through the LLM improves correctness but incurs high latency and inference cost, while pre-coded workflow graphs reduce cost but become brittle under…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Neeraj Bholani

Motivated by online recommendation and advertising systems, we consider a causal model for stochastic contextual bandits with a latent low-dimensional confounder. In our model, there are $L$ observed contexts and $K$ arms of the bandit. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Rajat Sen , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Murat Kocaoglu , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Sanjay Shakkottai

With the rise of multi-core processors and distributed systems, concurrent programming has become essential yet challenging, primarily due to the non-deterministic nature of thread execution. Manually addressing concurrency bugs is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zhuang Li , Qiuping Yi , Keyang Xiao , Zongcheng Ji , Hongliang Liang

Long-context language models (LCLMs) have the potential to revolutionize our approach to tasks traditionally reliant on external tools like retrieval systems or databases. Leveraging LCLMs' ability to natively ingest and process entire…

Large language model (LLM) routing has emerged as a crucial strategy for balancing computational costs with performance by dynamically assigning queries to the most appropriate model based on query complexity. Despite recent advances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Aly M. Kassem , Bernhard Schölkopf , Zhijing Jin

Selecting the appropriate model at inference time -- the routing problem -- requires jointly optimizing output quality, cost, latency, and governance constraints. Existing approaches delegate this decision to LLM-based classifiers or…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Warren Johnson , Charles Lee

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit substantial variability in performance and computational cost across tasks and queries, motivating routing systems that select models to meet user-specific cost-performance trade-offs. However, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Hui Liu , Bin Zou , Kecheng Chen , Jie Liu , Wenya Wang , Haoliang Li

In Online Learning to Rank (OLTR) the aim is to find an optimal ranking model by interacting with users. When learning from user behavior, systems must interact with users while simultaneously learning from those interactions. Unlike other…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

We introduce a latency-aware contextual bandit framework that generalizes the standard contextual bandit problem, where the learner adaptively selects arms and switches decision sets under action delays. In this setting, the learner…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Lai Wei , Ambuj Tewari , Michael A. Cianfrocco

Federated fine-tuning of pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) enables task-specific adaptation across diverse datasets while preserving privacy. However, challenges such as high computational and memory demands, heterogeneous client…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Yang Su , Na Yan , Yansha Deng , Mischa Dohler , Robert Schober

The rapid growth of large language model (LLM) deployments has made cost-efficient serving systems essential. Recent efforts to enhance system cost-efficiency adopt two main perspectives: (i) An algorithmic perspective that exploits…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Youhe Jiang , Fangcheng Fu , Eiko Yoneki

Online recommendation services recommend multiple commodities to users. Nowadays, a considerable proportion of users visit e-commerce platforms by mobile devices. Due to the limited screen size of mobile devices, positions of items have a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Xu He , Bo An , Yanghua Li , Haikai Chen , Qingyu Guo , Xin Li , Zhirong Wang

Large language model (LLM)-based coding agents increasingly rely on external memory to reuse prior debugging experience, repair traces, and repository-local operational knowledge. However, retrieved memory is useful only when the current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mehmet Iscan