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Uniform random rotations (URRs) are a common preprocessing step in modern quantization approaches used for gradient compression, inference acceleration, KV-cache compression, model weight quantization, and approximate nearest-neighbor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Ran Ben-Basat , William Kuszmaul , Michael Mitzenmacher , Amit Portnoy , Shay Vargaftik

Randomized (dithered) quantization is a method capable of achieving white reconstruction error independent of the source. Dithered quantizers have traditionally been considered within their natural setting of uniform quantization. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Emrah Akyol , Kenneth Rose

Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform (SRHT), a popular random projection method that can efficiently project a $d$-dimensional data into $r$-dimensional space ($r \ll d$) in $O(dlog(d))$ time, has been widely used to address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Zijian Lei , Liang Lan

Dynamical quantum simulation may be one of the first applications to see quantum advantage. However, the circuit depth of standard Trotterization methods can rapidly exceed the coherence time of noisy quantum computers. This has led to…

Model quantization enables the deployment of deep neural networks under resource-constrained devices. Vector quantization aims at reducing the model size by indexing model weights with full-precision embeddings, i.e., codewords, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Dan Liu , Xi Chen , Chen Ma , Xue Liu

In this work, we present a family of vector quantization schemes \emph{vqSGD} (Vector-Quantized Stochastic Gradient Descent) that provide an asymptotic reduction in the communication cost with convergence guarantees in first-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Venkata Gandikota , Daniel Kane , Raj Kumar Maity , Arya Mazumdar

Randomized Hadamard Transforms (RHTs) have emerged as a computationally efficient alternative to the use of dense unstructured random matrices across a range of domains in computer science and machine learning. For several applications such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Jelani Nelson

In this paper, we consider an image coding process consisting of the following four steps: a direct transformation, a direct quantization, an inverse quantization, and an inverse transformation, where Hadamard transforms are used for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-10 Matvei Kotov , Lorenzo Ciccarelli

Big data analysis has become a crucial part of new emerging technologies such as the internet of things, cyber-physical analysis, deep learning, anomaly detection, etc. Among many other techniques, dimensionality reduction plays a key role…

Continual learning is a desirable feature in many modern machine learning applications, which allows in-field adaptation and updating, ranging from accommodating distribution shift, to fine-tuning, and to learning new tasks. For…

The higher-order tensor renormalization group (HOTRG) is a fundamental method to calculate the physical quantities by using a tensor network representation. This method is based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) to take the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Katsumasa Nakayama

Large language models require massive memory footprints, severely limiting deployment on consumer hardware. Quantization reduces memory through lower numerical precision, but extreme 2-bit quantization suffers from catastrophic performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Bingxin Xu , Zhen Dong , Oussama Elachqar , Yuzhang Shang

As quantum machine learning continues to develop at a rapid pace, the importance of ensuring the robustness and efficiency of quantum algorithms cannot be overstated. Our research presents an analysis of quantum randomized smoothing, how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Nicola Franco , Marie Kempkes , Jakob Spiegelberg , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

Vector quantization is a fundamental primitive for scalable machine learning systems, enabling memory-efficient storage, fast retrieval, and compressed inference. Recent rotation-based quantizers such as EDEN, RabitQ, and TurboQuant have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Heesang Ann , Joongkyu Lee , Min-hwan Oh

Quantum machine learning models are designed for performing learning tasks. Some quantum classifier models are proposed to assign classes of inputs based on fidelity measurements. Quantum Hadamard test is a well-known quantum algorithm for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Vivek Mehta , Arghya Choudhury , Utpal Roy

To witness quantum advantages in practical settings, substantial efforts are required not only at the hardware level but also on theoretical research to reduce the computational cost of a given protocol. Quantum computation has the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Daniel K. Park , Carsten Blank , Francesco Petruccione

The Hadamard test is a standard quantum primitive for estimating inner products and expectation values, but in data-processing settings its practical utility is often limited by the cost of preparing amplitude-encoded quantum states. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Hiroshi Ohno

Randomized algorithms can be used to speed up the analysis of large datasets. In this paper, we develop a unified methodology for statistical inference via randomized sketching or projections in two of the most fundamental problems in…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-02 Leda Wang , Zhixiang Zhang , Edgar Dobriban

Random projections or sketching are widely used in many algorithmic and learning contexts. Here we study the performance of iterative Hessian sketch for least-squares problems. By leveraging and extending recent results from random matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-26 Jonathan Lacotte , Sifan Liu , Edgar Dobriban , Mert Pilanci

Diffusion models represent the cutting edge in image generation, but their high memory and computational demands hinder deployment on resource-constrained devices. Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) offers a promising solution by reducing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Marco Federici , Riccardo Del Chiaro , Boris van Breugel , Paul Whatmough , Markus Nagel
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