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Bilevel optimization minimizes an objective function, defined by an upper-level problem whose feasible region is the solution of a lower-level problem. We study the oracle complexity of finding an $\epsilon$-stationary point with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-01 Lesi Chen , Jingzhao Zhang

First-order methods for minimization and saddle point (min-max) problems are widely used for solving large-scale problems, in particular arising in machine learning. The majority of works obtain favorable complexity guarantees of such…

We propose stochastic optimization algorithms that can find local minima faster than existing algorithms for nonconvex optimization problems, by exploiting the third-order smoothness to escape non-degenerate saddle points more efficiently.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-19 Yaodong Yu , Pan Xu , Quanquan Gu

This paper studies first order methods for solving smooth minimax optimization problems $\min_x \max_y g(x,y)$ where $g(\cdot,\cdot)$ is smooth and $g(x,\cdot)$ is concave for each $x$. In terms of $g(\cdot,y)$, we consider two settings --…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-03 Kiran Koshy Thekumparampil , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli , Sewoong Oh

While it is well known that finding approximate optima of non-convex functions is computationally intractable, we show that the problem is, in fact, uncomputable in the oracle model. Specifically, we prove that no algorithm with access only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-31 K Lakshmanan

Classically, a mainstream approach for solving a convex-concave min-max problem is to instead solve the variational inequality problem arising from its first-order optimality conditions. Is it possible to solve min-max problems faster by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-06 Henry Shugart , Jason M. Altschuler

We study the oracle complexity of finding $\varepsilon$-Pareto stationary points in smooth multiobjective optimization with $m$ objectives. Progress is measured by the Pareto stationarity gap $\mathcal{G}(x)$, the norm of the best convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Phillipe R. Sampaio

In this paper, we study the fundamental open question of finding the optimal high-order algorithm for solving smooth convex minimization problems. Arjevani et al. (2019) established the lower bound $\Omega\left(\epsilon^{-2/(3p+1)}\right)$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-20 Dmitry Kovalev , Alexander Gasnikov

Frequently, when dealing with many machine learning models, optimization problems appear to be challenging due to a limited understanding of the constructions and characterizations of the objective functions in these problems. Therefore,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-27 A. V. Gasnikov , M. S. Alkousa , A. V. Lobanov , Y. V. Dorn , F. S. Stonyakin , I. A. Kuruzov , S. R. Singh

This paper studies the lower bound complexity for the optimization problem whose objective function is the average of $n$ individual smooth convex functions. We consider the algorithm which gets access to gradient and proximal oracle for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-23 Guangzeng Xie , Luo Luo , Zhihua Zhang

In this paper, we revisit the smooth and strongly-convex-strongly-concave minimax optimization problem. Zhang et al. (2021) and Ibrahim et al. (2020) established the lower bound $\Omega\left(\sqrt{\kappa_x\kappa_y} \log…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-12 Dmitry Kovalev , Alexander Gasnikov

We develop optimization methods which offer new trade-offs between the number of gradient and Hessian computations needed to compute the critical point of a non-convex function. We provide a method that for any twice-differentiable $f\colon…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-24 Deeksha Adil , Brian Bullins , Aaron Sidford , Chenyi Zhang

This paper develops and analyzes an accelerated proximal descent method for finding stationary points of nonconvex composite optimization problems. The objective function is of the form $f+h$ where $h$ is a proper closed convex function,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-02 Weiwei Kong

Majorization-minimization algorithms consist of successively minimizing a sequence of upper bounds of the objective function. These upper bounds are tight at the current estimate, and each iteration monotonically drives the objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-03 Julien Mairal

Although upper bound guarantees for bilevel optimization have been widely studied, progress on lower bounds has been limited due to the complexity of the bilevel structure. In this work, we focus on the smooth nonconvex-strongly-convex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Kaiyi Ji

Finding the global minimum of non-convex functions is one of the main and most difficult problems in modern optimization. In the first part of the paper, we consider a certain class of "good" non-convex functions that can be bounded above…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-17 Aleksandra Bazarova , Aleksandr Beznosikov , Alexander Gasnikov

We note that known methods achieving the optimal oracle complexity for first order convex optimization require quadratic memory, and ask whether this is necessary, and more broadly seek to characterize the minimax number of first order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Blake Woodworth , Nathan Srebro

We consider the problem of finding a local minimum of a binary quadratic function, and show by an elementary construction that every descending local search algorithm takes exponential time in the worst case.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-16 Dávid Papp

In large-scale applications, such as machine learning, it is desirable to design non-convex optimization algorithms with a high degree of parallelization. In this work, we study the adaptive complexity of finding a stationary point, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-15 Huanjian Zhou , Andi Han , Akiko Takeda , Masashi Sugiyama

We present a variant of accelerated gradient descent algorithms, adapted from Nesterov's optimal first-order methods, for weakly-quasi-convex and weakly-quasi-strongly-convex functions. We show that by tweaking the so-called estimate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-16 Jingjing Bu , Mehran Mesbahi