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We discuss the Buchert equations, which describe the average expansion of an inhomogeneous dust universe. In the limit of small perturbations, they reduce to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker equations. However, when the universe is very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Syksy Rasanen

We show that a cosmological negative spatial curvature can account for both a recently identified phenomenological imprint of the global Hubble flow on galactic rotation curves and for the recently detected cosmic repulsion and cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

The strong equivalence principle is extended in application to averaged dynamical fields in cosmology to include the role of the average density in the determination of inertial frames. The resulting cosmological equivalence principle is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

The main objective of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of the bouncing scenario of the universe. The most widely recognized cosmological framework is the standard cosmological model, sometimes referred to as the Big Bang model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 A. S. Agrawal

Recently we solved the Einstein's field equations to obtain the exact solution of the cosmological model with the Morris-Thorne type wormhole. We found the apparent horizons and analyzed their geometric natures, including the causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Sung-Won Kim

A strictly linear evolution of the cosmological scale factor is surprisingly an excellent fit to a host of cosmological observations. Any model that can support such a coasting presents itself as a falsifiable model as far as classical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savita Gehlaut , A. Mukherjee , S. Mahajan , D. Lohiya

The necessary and sufficient condition for the absence of particle horizons in a big bang Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe is provided. It happens to be a "smooth big bang" initial condition: the proper time derivative of the expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Carles Bona

We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David I. Santiago Alexander S. Silbergleit

In this paper, we analyze the viability of a vacuum Gauss-Bonnet cosmology by examining the dynamics of the homogeneous and anisotropic background in 4+1 dimensions. The trajectories of the system either originate from the standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Chingangbam , M. Sami , P. V. Tretyakov , A. V. Toporensky

In the framework of massive gravity with a de Sitter reference metric, we study homogeneous and isotropic solutions with positive spatial curvature. Remarkably, we find that bounces can occur when cosmological matter satisfies the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

The common attribute of all Big Bang cosmologies is that they are based on the assumption that the universe is expanding. However examination of the evidence for this expansion clearly favours a static universe. The major topics considered…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 David F. Crawford

We study cosmological phase transitions from modified equations of motion by introducing two non-commutative parameters in the Poisson brackets, which describes the initial- and future-singularity-free phase transition in the soluble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

Brane cosmology presents many interesting possibilities including: phantom acceleration (w<-1), self-acceleration, unification of dark energy with inflation, transient acceleration, loitering cosmology, new singularities at which the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

Observational manifestations of some models of modified gravity, which have been suggested to explain the accelerated cosmological expansion, are analyzed for gravitating systems with time dependent mass density. It is shown that if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov

A detailed comparative qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of evolution of the cosmological models based on classical and phantom scalar fields with self-action was performed. The phase portraits of the dynamic systems of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Irina Kokh

A simple, geometrical construction is given for three-dimensional spacetimes with negative cosmological constant that contain two particles colliding head-on. Depending on parameters like particle masses and distance, the combined geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dieter Brill , Puneet Khetarpal , Vijay Kaul

A comparison of the standard models in particle physics and in cosmology demonstrates that they are not compatible, though both are well established. Basics of modern cosmology are briefly reviewed. It is argued that the measurements of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

Recently a new no-global-recollapse argument was given for some inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmologies that utilizes surface deformation by the mean curvature flow. In this paper we discuss important properties of the mean curvature flow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Ali Kaya

In this paper we derive, directly from the Nambu-Goto action, the relevant components of the acceleration of cosmological featureless $p$-branes, extending previous analysis based on the field theory equations in the thin-brane limit. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 L. Sousa , P. P. Avelino