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Deep learning-based reconstruction of positron emission tomography(PET) data has gained increasing attention in recent years. While these methods achieve fast reconstruction,concerns remain regarding quantitative accuracy and the presence…

IR microspectroscopy of single biological cells is challenged by strong light scattering, which produces baseline effects and peak distortions in the IR spectra and hinders the direct extraction of chemical information. Current methods for…

Monocular depth estimation is still an open challenge due to the ill-posed nature of the problem at hand. Deep learning based techniques have been extensively studied and proved capable of producing acceptable depth estimation accuracy even…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-15 Mazen Mel , Muhammad Siddiqui , Pietro Zanuttigh

Ptychography spans from sub-angstrom to meter scales yet suffers from convergence instability and excessive data redundancy. Here we introduce self-correcting residual neural fields as a dose-efficient framework for electron, X-ray, and…

On-invasive optical imaging techniques are essential diagnostic tools in many fields. Although various recent methods have been proposed to utilize and control light in multiple scattering media, non-invasive optical imaging through and…

Half of wavefunction information is undetected by conventional transmission electron microscopy (CTEM) as only the intensity, and not the phase, of an image is recorded. Following successful applications of deep learning to optical hologram…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-31 Jeffrey M. Ede , Jonathan J. P. Peters , Jeremy Sloan , Richard Beanland

Continuous and reliable underwater monitoring is essential for assessing marine biodiversity, detecting ecological changes and supporting autonomous exploration in aquatic environments. Underwater monitoring platforms rely on mainly visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Shuang Chen , Ronald Thenius , Farshad Arvin , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei

Accurate detection of large-scale, elliptical-shape fibers, including their parameters of center, orientation and major/minor axes, on the 2D cross-sectioned image slices is very important for characterizing the underlying cylinder 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Lan Fu , Zhiyuan Liu , Jinlong Li , Jeff Simmons , Hongkai Yu , Song Wang

Deep learning has not been routinely employed for semantic segmentation of seabed environment for synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery due to the implicit need of abundant training data such methods necessitate. Abundant training data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Yung-Chen Sun , Isaac D. Gerg , Vishal Monga

Positron emission tomography (PET) is a cornerstone of modern radiology. The ability to detect cancer and metastases in whole body scans fundamentally changed cancer diagnosis and treatment. One of the main bottlenecks in the clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Ida Häggström , C. Ross Schmidtlein , Gabriele Campanella , Thomas J. Fuchs

Light penetration depth in biological tissue is limited by tissue scattering. Correcting scattering becomes particularly challenging in scenarios with limited photon availability and when access to the transmission side of the scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Daniel Zepeda , Yucheng Li , Yi Xue

When light propagates through a complex medium, such as a multimode optical fibre (MMF), the spatial information it carries is scrambled. In this work we experimentally demonstrate an all-optical strategy to unscramble this light again. We…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hlib Kupianskyi , Simon A. R. Horsley , David B. Phillips

Multi-channel speech enhancement with ad-hoc sensors has been a challenging task. Speech model guided beamforming algorithms are able to recover natural sounding speech, but the speech models tend to be oversimplified or the inference would…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Kaizhi Qian , Yang Zhang , Shiyu Chang , Xuesong Yang , Dinei Florencio , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

We investigate methods for experimental performance enhancement of auto-encoders based on a recurrent neural network (RNN) for communication over dispersive nonlinear channels. In particular, our focus is on the recently proposed sliding…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Boris Karanov , Mathieu Chagnon , Vahid Aref , Filipe Ferreira , Domanic Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Laurent Schmalen

Traditional neuroimage analysis pipelines involve computationally intensive, time-consuming optimization steps, and thus, do not scale well to large cohort studies with thousands or tens of thousands of individuals. In this work we propose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Leonie Henschel , Sailesh Conjeti , Santiago Estrada , Kersten Diers , Bruce Fischl , Martin Reuter

Adaptive filtering algorithms are pervasive throughout signal processing and have had a material impact on a wide variety of domains including audio processing, telecommunications, biomedical sensing, astrophysics and cosmology, seismology,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Jonah Casebeer , Nicholas J. Bryan , Paris Smaragdis

The sparse layouts of radio interferometers result in an incomplete sampling of the sky in Fourier space which leads to artifacts in the reconstructed images. Cleaning these systematic effects is essential for the scientific use of…

High-resolution optical microscopy suffers from a low contrast in scattering media where a multiply scattered wave obscures a ballistic wave used for image formation. To extend the imaging depth, various gating operations - confocal,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Mooseok Jang , Hakseok Ko , Won Kyu Lee , Jae-Seung Lee , Wonshik Choi

We introduce deep-field metacalibration, a new technique that reduces the pixel noise in metacalibration estimators of weak lensing shear signals by using a deeper imaging survey for calibration. In standard metacalibration, when estimating…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Zhuoqi Zhang , Matthew R. Becker , Erin S. Sheldon

Spectral imaging extends the concept of traditional color cameras to capture images across multiple spectral channels and has broad application prospects. Conventional spectral cameras based on scanning methods suffer from low acquisition…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Jiawei Yang , Kaiyu Cui , Yidong Huang , Wei Zhang , Xue Feng , Fang Liu
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