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相关论文: Latent-Space Gaussian Processes for Dark-Energy Re…

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In the present paper, we investigate the dark energy equation of state using the Gaussian processes analysis method, without confining a particular parametrization. The reconstruction is carried out by adopting the background data including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Ming-Jian Zhang , Hong Li

For the first time, we reconstruct the dark energy equation of the state parameter $w$ from the combination of background and perturbation observations, specifically combining the Hubble parameter data from cosmic chronometer observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Bikash R. Dinda , Narayan Banerjee

We reconstruct the Equation of State of Dark Energy (EoS) from current data using a non-parametric approach where, rather than assuming a specific time evolution of this function, we bin it in time. We treat the transition between the bins…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Francesca Gerardi , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandra Silvestri

The quintessence dark energy potential is reconstructed in a model-independent way. Reconstruction relies on a Gaussian process and on available expansion-rate data. Specifically, 40-point values of $H(z)$ are used, consisting of a 30-point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , K. Myrzakulov , S. Bekov

We study the power of current and future observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) on non-parametric estimations of the dark energy equation of state, $w(z)$. We propose a new method by conjunction of principal component analysis (PCA) and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Hao-Ran Yu , Shuo Yuan , Tong-Jie Zhang

$Om(z)$ is a diagnostic approach to distinguish dark energy models. However, there are few articles to discuss what is the distinguishing criterion. In this paper, firstly we smooth the latest observational $H(z)$ data using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Jing-Zhao Qi , Ming-Jian Zhang , Wen-Biao Liu

We investigate how strongly late-time inferences about DE dynamics depend on the functional prior used to represent the expansion history. Using identical late-time combinations of CC, DESI BAO measurements, the Pantheon+ SN1a sample, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Özgür Akarsu , Maria Caruana , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Luis A. Escamilla , Emre O. Kahya , Jackson Levi Said

The current accelerated expansion of the Universe remains ones of the most intriguing topics in modern cosmology, driving the search for innovative statistical techniques. Recent advancements in machine learning have significantly enhanced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 José de Jesús Velázquez , Luis A. Escamilla , Purba Mukherjee , J. Alberto Vázquez

Recent cosmological observations, including the latest Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) data releases DR1 and DR2, have renewed interest in the possibility that dark energy may exhibit dynamical behavior rather than being a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Redouane El Ouardi , Amine Bouali , Ahmed Errahmani , Ryan E. Keeley , Arman Shafieloo , Taoufik Ouali

The main aim of this paper is to perform a model comparison for some reconstructions of the key properties that describe the dark energy of the Universe i.e. energy density and the equation of state (EoS). We carry out this process by using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Luis A. Escamilla , J. Alberto Vazquez

Dark energy is believed to be responsible for the acceleration of the universe. In this paper, we reconstruct the dark energy scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ using the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ through Gaussian Process analysis. Our goal is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Jing Niu , Kang Jiao , Peng He , Tong-Jie Zhang

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marina Seikel , Chris Clarkson , Mathew Smith

The increase of discrepancy in the standard procedure to choose the arbitrary functional form of the Lagrangian $f(Q)$ motivates us to solve this issue in modified theories of gravity. In this regard, we investigate the Gaussian process…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

There is a persistent $H_0$-tension, now at more than $\gtrsim 4\sigma$ level, between the local distance ladder value and the \emph{Planck} cosmic microwave background measurement, in the context of flat $\Lambda$CDM model. We reconstruct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Meng-Zhen Lyu , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Matteo Viel , Jun-Qing Xia

Recently, using Bayesian Machine Learning, a deviation from the cold dark matter model on cosmological scales has been put forward. Such model might replace a proposed non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Martiros Khurshudyan , Emilio Elizalde

The equation of state (EoS) of dark energy plays an important role in the evolution of the universe and arouses great interests in recent years. With the progress on observational technique, precise constraint on the EoS of dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li , Li Tang

We present a nonparametric approach to reconstruct the interaction between dark energy and dark matter directly from SNIa Union 2.1 data using Gaussian processes, which is a fully Bayesian approach for smoothing data. In this method, once…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Tao Yang , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

Reconstructing the evolution history of the dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$ directly from observational data is highly valuable in cosmology, since it contains substantial clues in understanding the nature of the accelerated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Zhi-E Liu , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang , Yan-Ke Tang

Hubble constant tension, together with the recent indications of dynamical dark energy proposed from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, poses significant challenges to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yi-Ying Wang , Yin-Jie Li , Yi-Zhong Fan

We perform a model-independent investigation of the thermodynamic evolution of the Universe by reconstructing the expansion history from observational data using Gaussian Process regression. We consider three independent combinations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Afaq Maqsood , Tanima Duary
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