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Security issues are threatened in various types of networks, especially in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment that requires early detection. IoT is the network of real-time devices like home automation systems and can be controlled by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Saddam Hussain Khan , Wasi Ullah

Safety evaluation and red-teaming of large language models remain predominantly text-centric, and existing frameworks lack the infrastructure to systematically test whether alignment generalizes to audio, image, and video inputs. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Zhongxi Wang , Yueqian Lin , Jingyang Zhang , Hai Helen Li , Yiran Chen

In todays rapidly evolving digital landscape, safeguarding network infrastructures against cyberattacks has become a critical priority. This research presents an innovative AI-driven real-time intrusion detection framework designed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Maryam Mahdi Alhusseini , Mohammad Reza Feizi Derakhshi

The digitization of different components of industry and inter-connectivity among indigenous networks have increased the risk of network attacks. Designing an intrusion detection system to ensure security of the industrial ecosystem is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Anabia Sohail , Bibi Ayisha , Irfan Hameed , Muhammad Mohsin Zafar , Hani Alquhayz , Asifullah Khan

Modern smart grid systems are heavily dependent on Information and Communication Technology, and this dependency makes them prone to cyberattacks. The occurrence of a cyberattack has increased in recent years resulting in substantial damage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Yasir Ali Farrukh , Irfan Khan , Zeeshan Ahmad , Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan

The quadratic computational complexity of standard attention mechanisms presents a severe scalability bottleneck for LLMs in long-context scenarios. While hybrid attention mechanisms combining Full Attention (FA) and Sparse Attention (SA)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Quantong Qiu , Zhiyi Hong , Yi Yang , Haitian Wang , Kebin Liu , Qingqing Dang , Juntao Li , Min Zhang

Social media platforms are increasingly dominated by long-form multimodal content, where harmful narratives are constructed through a complex interplay of audio, visual, and textual cues. While automated systems can flag hate speech with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Girish A. Koushik , Helen Treharne , Diptesh Kanojia

Security attacks are rising, as evidenced by the number of reported vulnerabilities. Among them, unknown attacks, including new variants of existing attacks, technical blind spots or previously undiscovered attacks, challenge enduring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Kushal Ramkumar , Wanling Cai , John McCarthy , Gavin Doherty , Bashar Nuseibeh , Liliana Pasquale

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding, reasoning, and generation. However, these systems remain susceptible to malicious prompts that induce unsafe or policy-violating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Shayan Ali Hassan , Tao Ni , Zafar Ayyub Qazi , Marco Canini

Lacking security awareness, sensor fusion in systems with multi-agent networks such as smart cities is vulnerable to attacks. To guard against recent threats, we design security-aware sensor fusion that is based on the estimates of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 R. Spencer Hallyburton , Miroslav Pajic

Autonomous web agents such as \textbf{OpenClaw} are rapidly moving into high-impact real-world workflows, but their security robustness under live network threats remains insufficiently evaluated. Existing benchmarks mainly focus on static…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Haochen Zhao , Shaoyang Cui

Small and medium sized businesses (SMBs) face an escalating cybersecurity threat landscape, yet most lack the resources to staff full Security Operations Centers (SOCs) or deploy enterprise grade detection platforms. This paper presents…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Chaitanya Vilas Garware , Sharif Noor Zisad

Smart contracts on blockchains are prone to diverse security vulnerabilities that can lead to significant financial losses due to their immutable nature. Existing detection approaches often lack flexibility across vulnerability types and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Xing Zhang , Keyu Zhang , Taohong Zhu , Anbang Ruan

As Large Language Models are rapidly deployed across diverse applications from healthcare to financial advice, safety evaluation struggles to keep pace. Current benchmarks focus on single-turn interactions with generic policies, failing to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Madhur Jindal , Hari Shrawgi , Parag Agrawal , Sandipan Dandapat

Attack detection problems in the smart grid are posed as statistical learning problems for different attack scenarios in which the measurements are observed in batch or online settings. In this approach, machine learning algorithms are used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Mete Ozay , Inaki Esnaola , Fatos T. Yarman Vural , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

Static analysis tools have evolved over time to assist in detecting bugs. However, the excessive false warnings can impede developers' productivity and confidence in the tools. Previous research efforts have explored learning-based…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Han Liu , Jian Zhang , Cen Zhang , Xiaohan Zhang , Kaixuan Li , Sen Chen , Shang-Wei Lin , Yixiang Chen , Xinhua Li , Yang Liu

This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model for intrusion detection in Industrial IoT (IIoT) systems, combining ResNet-1D, BiGRU, and Multi-Head Attention (MHA) for effective spatial-temporal feature extraction and attention-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Afrah Gueriani , Hamza Kheddar , Ahmed Cherif Mazari

Internet of Things (IoT) has seen a prolific rise in recent times and provides the ability to solve several key challenges faced by our societies and environment. Data produced by IoT provides a significant opportunity to infer context that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ashish Manchanda , Prem Prakash Jayaraman , Abhik Banerjee , Arkady Zaslavsky , Shakthi Weerasinghe , Guang-Li Huang

Gateway Servers for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) must meet stringent Security and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements, including cyberattack protection, low delays and minimal packet loss, to offer secure real-time data exchange for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Erol Gelenbe , Mohammed Nasereddin

In this study, we investigate a context-aware status updating system consisting of multiple sensor-estimator pairs. A centralized monitor pulls status updates from multiple sensors that are monitoring several safety-critical situations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Tasmeen Zaman Ornee , Md Kamran Chowdhury Shisher , Clement Kam , Yin Sun