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The problem of locating an odor source in turbulent flows is central to key applications such as environmental monitoring and disaster response. We address this challenge by designing an algorithm based on Bayesian inference, which uses…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Lorenzo Piro , Robin A. Heinonen , Massimo Cencini , Luca Biferale

This study presents a novel analytical framework for modeling unsteady gas dynamics in parallel pipeline systems under leakage conditions. The proposed method introduces a time-dependent leakage mass flow rate function, which dynamically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-12 Ilgar G. Aliyev , Konul Gafarbayli , Ahad Mammadov , Firangiz Mammadrazayeva

Information about the strength of gas sources in buildings has a number of applications in the area of building automation and control, including temperature and ventilation control, fire detection and security systems. Here, we consider…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Swarnendu Kar , Pramod K. Varshney

Splitting methods are a widely used numerical scheme for solving convection-diffusion problems. However, they may lose stability in some situations, particularly when applied to convection-diffusion problems in the presence of an unbounded…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 Thi Tam Dang , Trung Hau Hoang , Giandomenico Orlandi

We study an inverse problem for the wave equation where localized wave sources in random scattering media are to be determined from time resolved measurements of the waves at an array of receivers. The sources are far from the array, so the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Liliana Borcea , Ilker Kocyigit

Tracer diffusion and hydrodynamic dispersion in two-dimensional fractures with self-affine roughness is studied by analytic and numerical methods. Numerical simulations were performed via the lattice-Boltzmann approach, using a new boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 German Drazer , Joel Koplik

A model for diffusion in liquids that couples the dynamics of tracer particles to a fluctuating Stokes equation for the fluid is investigated in the limit of large Schmidt number. In this limit, the concentration of tracers is shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , and E. Vanden-Eijnden

We present a novel, reflection-aware method for 3D sound localization in indoor environments. Unlike prior approaches, which are mainly based on continuous sound signals from a stationary source, our formulation is designed to localize the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Inkyu An , Myungbae Son , Dinesh Manocha , Sung-eui Yoon

We consider an advection-diffusion equation that is both non-coercive and advection-dominated. We present a possible numerical approach, to our best knowledge new, and based on the invariant measure associated to the original equation. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Claude Le Bris , Frederic Legoll , Francois Madiot

In this paper, the focus is on the reconstruction of a diffusive field and the localization of the underlying driving sources on arbitrary graphs by observing a significantly smaller subset of vertices of the graph uniformly in time.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-02 Siddartha Reddy , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

We address the initial source identification problem for the heat equation, a notably ill-posed inverse problem characterized by exponential instability. Departing from classical Tikhonov regularization, we propose a novel approach based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-15 Kang Liu , Enrique Zuazua

The article suggests a new approach what is called a consistency method for the inversion of the spherical Radon transform in 2D with detectors on a line. It is known that there is not an exact inversion formula in 2D. By means of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-31 Rafik Aramyan

We present a novel artificial diffusion method to circumvent the instabilities associated with the standard finite element approximation of convection-diffusion equations. Motivated by the micromorphic approach, we introduce an auxiliary…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Soheil Firooz , B. Daya Reddy , Paul Steinmann

Diffusion models are state-of-the-art methods in generative modeling when samples from a target probability distribution are available, and can be efficiently sampled, using score matching to estimate score vectors guiding a Langevin…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Omar Chehab , Anna Korba

This manuscript is a preliminary pre-print version of a journal submission by the authors, revisiting the problem of range measurement based localization of a signal source or a sensor. The major geometric difficulty of the problem comes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-29 Baris Fidan , Fatma Kiraz

The inverse problem of backward diffusion is known to be ill-posed and highly unstable. Backward diffusion processes appear naturally in image enhancement and deblurring applications. It is therefore greatly desirable to establish a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Leif Bergerhoff , Marcelo Cárdenas , Joachim Weickert , Martin Welk

This work considers a nonlinear inverse source problem in a coupled diffusion equation from the terminal observation. Theoretically, under some conditions on problem data, we build the uniqueness theorem for this inverse problem and show…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Chunlong Sun , Wenlong Zhang , Zhidong Zhang

We study dynamical behavior of local structures, such as sources and holes, in traveling wave patterns in a very long (2 m) heated wire convection experiment. The {\em sources} undergo a transition from stable coherent behavior to erratic…

Using a series of detector measurements taken at different locations to localize a source of radiation is a well-studied problem. The source of radiation is sometimes constrained to a single point-like source, in which case the location of…

The image quality budget of many telescopes can have substantial contributions from local seeing, both``mirror'' and ``dome'', which arise from turbulence and temperature variations that are difficult to quantify, measure directly, and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Christopher W. Stubbs