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Pre-trained models have become the preferred backbone due to the increasing complexity of model parameters. However, traditional pre-trained models often face deployment challenges due to their fixed sizes, and are prone to negative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Yucheng Xie , Fu Feng , Ruixiao Shi , Jing Wang , Yong Rui , Xin Geng

Standard decoding approaches rely on model-based channel estimation methods to compensate for varying channel effects, which degrade in performance whenever there is a model mismatch. Recently proposed Deep learning based neural decoders…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-07 Yihan Jiang , Hyeji Kim , Himanshu Asnani , Sreeram Kannan

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is a data-driven method of extracting spatial-temporal coherent modes from complex systems and providing an equation-free architecture to model and predict systems. However, in practical applications, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-07 Ningxin Liu , Shuigen Liu , Xin T. Tong , Lijian Jiang

Microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) provides a way to build large ground based sub-mm instruments such as NIKA and A-MKID. For such instruments, therefore, it is important to understand and characterize the response to ensure good…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-02-15 L. Bisigello , S. J. C. Yates , V. Murugesan , J. J. A. Baselmans , A. M. Baryshev

The extraction of weak signals plays a crucial role in quantum precision measurement, where the estimation results are often limited by low signal-to-noise ratios. Here, we demonstrate a parameter-estimation framework based on the adaptive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yihan Wang , Xiaofeng Jin , Yuchuan Ming , Jianxiang Miao , Xiao-Ming Lu , M. W. Mitchell , Jia Kong

A novel dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method based on a Kalman filter is proposed. This paper explains the fast algorithm of the proposed Kalman filter DMD (KFDMD) in combination with truncated proper orthogonal decomposition for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Taku Nonomura , Hisaichi Shibata , Ryoji Takaki

Future space-based far infra-red astronomical observations require background limited detector sensitivities and scalable focal plane array solutions to realise their vast potential in observation speed. In this work, a focal plane array of…

Kalman filtering can provide an optimal estimation of the system state from noisy observation data. This algorithm's performance depends on the accuracy of system modeling and noise statistical characteristics, which are usually challenging…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Xun Xiao , Junbo Tie , Jinyue Zhao , Ziqi Wang , Yuan Li , Qiang Dou , Lei Wang

Modern autonomous navigation for unmanned ground vehicles relies on different estimators to fuse inertial sensors and GNSS measurements. However, the constant noise covariance matrices often struggle to account for dynamic real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Gal Versano , Itzik Klein

We introduce a comprehensive framework for the detection and demodulation of covert electromagnetic signals using solid-state spin sensors. Our approach, named RAPID, is a two-stage hybrid strategy that leverages nitrogen-vacancy (NV)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Amirhossein Taherpour , Abbas Taherpour , Tamer Khattab

Low-cost inertial measurement units (IMUs) are widely utilized in mobile robot localization due to their affordability and ease of integration. However, their complex, nonlinear, and time-varying noise characteristics often lead to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yaohua Liu , Qiao Xu , Binkai Ou

We introduce KFD-NeRF, a novel dynamic neural radiance field integrated with an efficient and high-quality motion reconstruction framework based on Kalman filtering. Our key idea is to model the dynamic radiance field as a dynamic system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yifan Zhan , Zhuoxiao Li , Muyao Niu , Zhihang Zhong , Shohei Nobuhara , Ko Nishino , Yinqiang Zheng

Stochastic human motion prediction aims to generate diverse, plausible futures from observed sequences. Despite advances in generative modeling, existing methods often produce predictions corrupted by high-frequency jitter and temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Wenhan Wu , Zhishuai Guo , Chen Chen , Srijan Das , Hongfei Xue , Pu Wang , Aidong Lu

Beam training and prediction in real-world millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications systems are challenging due to rapidly time-varying channels and strong interference from surrounding objects. In this context, widely available sensors,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Mengyuan Ma , Isuri Welgamage , Ahmed Alkhateeb , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Markku Juntti , Nhan Thanh Nguyen

Accurate wireless channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling precise precoding for effective user separation, reduced interference across cells, and high-resolution sensing, among other benefits.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic

High-dimensional time-series data are becoming increasingly abundant across a wide variety of domains, spanning economics, neuroscience, particle physics, and cosmology. Fitting statistical models to such data, to enable parameter…

Hybrid models combining Transformers and State Space Models (SSMs) are promising for balancing performance and efficiency. However, optimizing these hybrid models, particularly by addressing the potential redundancy inherent within the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Yuichiro Hoshino , Hideyuki Tachibana , Muneyoshi Inahara , Hiroto Takegawa

Pre-trained language models (LMs) have been shown to memorize a substantial amount of knowledge from the pre-training corpora; however, they are still limited in recalling factually correct knowledge given a certain context. Hence, they…

The temporal analysis of products (TAP) technique produces extensive transient kinetic data sets, but it is challenging to translate the large quantity of raw data into physically interpretable kinetic models, largely due to the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Dingqi Nai , Gabriel S. Gusmão , Zachary A. Kilwein , Fani Boukouvala , Andrew J. Medford

Control performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is directly affected by their ability to estimate their states accurately. With the increasing popularity of autonomous UAV solutions in real world applications, it is imperative to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Mohamad Wahbah , Mohamad Chehadeh , Yahya Zweiri
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