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We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We study the averaging problem within the class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas

The Effective Field Theory of Large-Scale Structure (EFTofLSS) is a formalism that allows us to predict the clustering of Cosmological Large-Scale Structure in the mildly non-linear regime in an accurate and reliable way. After validating…

In this paper, we present the cosmological scenario obtained from $f(R,T)$ gravity by using an exponential dependence on the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. With a numerical approach applied to the equations of motion, we show several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 G. Ribeiro , R. Sfair , P. H. R. S. Moraes , J. R. L. Santos , A. de Souza Dutra

Regular bouncing solutions in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity model were found in a recent work. We reconsider the problem in the Einstein frame (EF) in the present work. Singularities arising at the limit of physical viability of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 B. Boisseau , H. Giacomini , D. Polarski

We present an extension of $f(T)$ gravity, allowing for a general coupling of the torsion scalar $T$ with the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}$. The resulting $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ theory is a new modified gravity, since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , G. Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this paper, working in a Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW), first, in the flat case, we recover the generalized Friedman equation of Quantum Loop cosmology, and therefore the cosmological bounce, in the framework of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Alessandro Casalino , Bruno Sanna , Lorenzo Sebastiani , Sergio Zerbini

The effective field theory (EFT) concept provides a necessary tool for obtaining general predictions of low-energy theory valid below its unitarity-breaking scale (cutoff scale). Early Universe inflation and subsequent reheating could be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jiaxin Cheng , Anna Tokareva

We consider a class of metric f(R) modified gravity theories, analyze them in the context of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology and confront the results with some of the known constraints imposed by observations. In particular, we focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Luisa G. Jaime , Leonardo Patino , Marcelo Salgado

We derive the shockwave metric in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell effective field theory (EFT) by performing an ultra-relativistic boost of the charged black hole solution accompanied by a rescaling of its mass and charge, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Christophe Grojean , Minyuan Jiang , Pham Ngoc Hoa Vuong

We study FRW cosmology for scalar tensor theory where two scalar functions nonminimally coupled to the geometry and matter Lagrangian. In a framework to study stability and attractor solutions of the model in the phase space, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi , Mohammad Nasiri

Cosmography is a useful tool to constrain cosmological models, in particular dark energy models. In the case of modified theories of gravity, where the equations of motion are generally quite complicated, cosmography can contribute to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Salvatore Capozziello , Vincenzo F. Cardone

In this paper, a general entropy-corrected FRW cosmological model has been presented in which a deceleration-to-acceleration transition occurs according to recent observations. We found that the case for the flat universe ($k=0$), supported…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Nasr Ahmed , Sultan Z. Alamri

The present matter density of the Universe, while highly inhomogeneous on small scales, displays approximate homogeneity on large scales. We propose that whereas it is justified to use the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

We explore the weak-field phenomenology of a compact star spacetime modified by quantum gravitational corrections derived from the effective field theoretical (EFT) approach by Calmet et al. [1]. These corrections, encoded in non-local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Ovgun , Gaetano Lambiase

We study the dynamics of odd-parity perturbations on a static and spherically symmetric black hole background with a timelike vector field based on the effective field theory (EFT) approach. We derive the quadratic Lagrangian written in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Shogo Tomizuka , Hajime Kobayashi , Naritaka Oshita , Kazufumi Takahashi , Shinji Mukohyama

We consider a scalar-tensor theory in teleparallel gravity where a general function of the scalar field, f(phi), is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar T. First, we derive the field equations in this framework. Then, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Naser Mohammadipour

Recently, the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations on an arbitrary background metric with a timelike scalar profile was formulated in the context of scalar-tensor theories. Here, we generalize the dictionary between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

In this work, we use the dynamical system approach to explore the cosmological background evolution of the scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the stress-energy tensor. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The analysis of phase transitions in cosmological spacetimes shows that their existence requires a time-dependent apparent horizon radius, which in turn implies an equation of state different from that of a dark energy fluid. This condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Carlos E. Romero-Figueroa , Hernando Quevedo