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Developing universal Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) is our enduring goal. Today's complex environments demand PNT that is more resilient, energy-efficient and cognitively capable. This paper asks how we can endow unmanned systems…

Fast and efficient motion planning algorithms are crucial for many state-of-the-art robotics applications such as self-driving cars. Existing motion planning methods become ineffective as their computational complexity increases…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ahmed H. Qureshi , Anthony Simeonov , Mayur J. Bency , Michael C. Yip

In self-organizing networks, topology and dynamics coevolve in a continuous feedback, without exogenous driving. The World Trade Network (WTN) is one of the few empirically well documented examples of self-organizing networks: its topology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Tiziano Squartini , Diego Garlaschelli

Grid cells in the entorhinal cortex are believed to establish their regular, spatially correlated firing patterns by path integration of the animal's motion. Mechanisms for path integration, e.g. in attractor network models, predict…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-07 Eli Pollock , Niral Desai , Xue-Xin Wei , Vijay Balasubramanian

In conventional machine learning applications, each data attribute is assumed to be orthogonal to others. Namely, every pair of dimension is orthogonal to each other and thus there is no distinction of in-between relations of dimensions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Yigit Oktar , Mehmet Turkan

We present a two-scale topology optimization framework for the design of macroscopic bodies with an optimized elastic response, which is achieved by means of a spatially-variant cellular architecture on the microscale. The chosen spinodoid…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Li Zheng , Siddhant Kumar , Dennis M. Kochmann

In the human brain, internal states are often correlated over time (due to local recurrence and other intrinsic circuit properties), punctuated by abrupt transitions. At first glance, temporal smoothness of internal states presents a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Shima Rahimi Moghaddam , Fanjun Bu , Christopher J. Honey

Safe and efficient robot operation in complex human environments can benefit from good models of site-specific motion patterns. Maps of Dynamics (MoDs) provide such models by encoding statistical motion patterns in a map, but existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yufei Zhu , Shih-Min Yang , Andrey Rudenko , Tomasz P. Kucner , Achim J. Lilienthal , Martin Magnusson

Self-organization, the ability of a system of microscopically interacting entities to shape macroscopically ordered structures, is ubiquitous in Nature. Spatio-temporal patterns are abundantly observed in a large plethora of applications,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Malbor Asllani , Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli , Philip K. Maini

Until quite recently, the backbone of nearly every state-of-the-art computer vision model has been the 2D convolution. At its core, a 2D convolution simultaneously mixes information across both the spatial and channel dimensions of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 George Cazenavette , Joel Julin , Simon Lucey

Adaptive behavior requires the brain to transition between distinct contexts while maintaining representations of prior experience. The ability to reconfigure neural representations without erasing previously acquired knowledge is central…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Qianqian Shi , Yue Che , Faqiang Liu , Hongyi Li , Mingkun Xu , Sandra Reinert , Pieter M. Goltstein , Rong Zhao , Luping Shi

Traffic forecasting has emerged as a core component of intelligent transportation systems. However, timely accurate traffic forecasting, especially long-term forecasting, still remains an open challenge due to the highly nonlinear and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Mingxing Xu , Wenrui Dai , Chunmiao Liu , Xing Gao , Weiyao Lin , Guo-Jun Qi , Hongkai Xiong

Despite their success, modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs) exhibit fundamental limitations, including data inefficiency, poor out-of-distribution generalization, and vulnerability to adversarial perturbations. These shortcomings can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Brennen A. Hill , Zhang Xinyu , Timothy Putra Prasetio

Understanding the optimization dynamics of neural networks is necessary for closing the gap between theory and practice. Stochastic first-order optimization algorithms are known to efficiently locate favorable minima in deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Charles Guille-Escuret , Hiroki Naganuma , Kilian Fatras , Ioannis Mitliagkas

Despite its better bio-plausibility, goal-driven spiking neural network (SNN) has not achieved applicable performance for classifying biological spike trains, and showed little bio-functional similarities compared to traditional artificial…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-15 Tengjun Liu , Yansong Chua , Yiwei Zhang , Yuxiao Ning , Pengfu Liu , Guihua Wan , Zijun Wan , Shaomin Zhang , Weidong Chen

In recent times, an increasing number of researchers have been devoted to utilizing deep neural networks for end-to-end flight navigation. This approach has gained traction due to its ability to bridge the gap between perception and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Zhichao Han , Long Xu , Liuao Pei , Fei Gao

Incorporating the dynamics knowledge into the model is critical for achieving accurate trajectory prediction while considering the spatial and temporal characteristics of the vessel. However, existing methods rarely consider the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Huimin Qiang , Zhiyuan Guo , Shiyuan Xie , Xiaodong Peng

The ubiquity of topographic maps in the brain has long been known, and molecular mechanisms for the formation of topographic organization of neural systems have been revealed. Less attention has been given to the question of why are the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-13 Shigeko Takahashi

As a representative of public transportation, the fundamental issue of managing bike-sharing systems is bike flow prediction. Recent methods overemphasize the spatio-temporal correlations in the data, ignoring the effects of contextual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Pan Deng , Yu Zhao , Junting Liu , Xiaofeng Jia , Mulan Wang

Text-conditioned human motion generation, which allows for user interaction through natural language, has become increasingly popular. Existing methods typically generate short, isolated motions based on a single input sentence. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Kaifeng Zhao , Gen Li , Siyu Tang
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