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Automatic medical image segmentation is a fundamental step in computer-aided diagnosis, yet fully supervised approaches demand extensive pixel-level annotations that are costly and time-consuming. To alleviate this burden, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Lei Shi , Gang Li , Junxing Zhang

Neighbour embeddings (NE) allow the representation of high dimensional datasets into lower dimensional spaces and are often used in data visualisation. In practice, accelerated approximations are employed to handle very large datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Pierre Lambert , Edouard Couplet , Michel Verleysen , John Aldo Lee

A growing number of problems in computational mathematics can be reduced to the solution of many linear systems that are related, often depending smoothly or slowly on a parameter $p$, that is, $A(p)x(p)=b(p)$. We introduce an efficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Eleanor Jones , Yuji Nakatsukasa

FastMap was first introduced in the Data Mining community for generating Euclidean embeddings of complex objects. In this dissertation, we first present FastMap to generate Euclidean embeddings of graphs in near-linear time: The pairwise…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ang Li

Network embedding, a graph representation learning method illustrating network topology by mapping nodes into lower-dimension vectors, is challenging to accommodate the ever-changing dynamic graphs in practice. Existing research is mainly…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Haoran Deng , Yang Yang , Jiahe Li , Haoyang Cai , Shiliang Pu , Weihao Jiang

Johnson-Lindenstrauss embeddings are widely used to reduce the dimension and thus the processing time of data. To reduce the total complexity, also fast algorithms for applying these embeddings are necessary. To date, such fast algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Stefan Bamberger , Felix Krahmer

Bilevel optimization recently has attracted increased interest in machine learning due to its many applications such as hyper-parameter optimization and meta learning. Although many bilevel methods recently have been proposed, these methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-21 Feihu Huang , Junyi Li , Shangqian Gao

Computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix is a core problem with practical applications ranging from target tracking to statistical thermodynamics. However, this problem is also #P-complete, which leaves little hope for finding an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Jonathan Kuck , Tri Dao , Hamid Rezatofighi , Ashish Sabharwal , Stefano Ermon

Analyzing high-dimensional data with manifold learning algorithms often requires searching for the nearest neighbors of all observations. This presents a computational bottleneck in statistical manifold learning when observations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Fan Cheng , Anastasios Panagiotelis , Rob J Hyndman

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have achieved great success in image generation but suffer from high inference latency due to their iterative denoising nature. Motivated by the evolving feature dynamics across the denoising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Haodong He , Yuan Gao , Weizhong Zhang , Gui-Song Xia

As a highly expressive generative model, diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional success across various domains, including image generation, natural language processing, and combinatorial optimization. However, as data distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Myunsoo Kim , Donghyeon Ki , Seong-Woong Shim , Byung-Jun Lee

We consider the problem of simultaneously clustering and learning a linear representation of data lying close to a union of low-dimensional manifolds, a fundamental task in machine learning and computer vision. When the manifolds are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Tianjiao Ding , Shengbang Tong , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Xili Dai , Yi Ma , Benjamin D. Haeffele

Despite the widespread use of Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), the impact of its stochastic optimization process on the results remains underexplored. We observed that it often produces unstable results where the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Myeongwon Jung , Takanori Fujiwara , Jaemin Jo

We consider the visual feature selection to improve the estimation quality required for the accurate navigation of a robot. We build upon a key property that asserts: contributions of trackable features (landmarks) appear linearly in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Hossein K. Mousavi , Nader Motee

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to Universal Adversarial Perturbations (UAPs), which are instance agnostic perturbations that can deceive a target model across a wide range of samples. Unlike instance-specific adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 YangTian Yan , Jinyu Tian

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has emerged as a promising approach for effectively reducing the generalization error. However, SAM incurs twice the computational cost compared to base optimizer (e.g., SGD). We propose Asymptotic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Jiaxin Deng , Junbiao Pang , Baochang Zhang

Unraveling the dynamical motions of biomolecules is essential for bridging their structure and function, yet it remains a major computational challenge. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation provides a detailed depiction of biomolecular…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-09-17 Allan dos Santos Costa , Manvitha Ponnapati , Dana Rubin , Tess Smidt , Joseph Jacobson

In this paper, we introduce a Fast and Scalable Semi-supervised Multi-view Subspace Clustering (FSSMSC) method, a novel solution to the high computational complexity commonly found in existing approaches. FSSMSC features linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Huaming Ling , Chenglong Bao , Jiebo Song , Zuoqiang Shi

Elastic similarity measures are fundamental to time series similarity search because of their ability to handle temporal misalignments. These measures are inherently computationally expensive, therefore necessitating the use of lower bounds…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Zemin Chao , Boyu Xiao , Zitong Li , Zhixin Qi , Xianglong Liu , Hongzhi Wang

Feature subset selection, as a special case of the general subset selection problem, has been the topic of a considerable number of studies due to the growing importance of data-mining applications. In the feature subset selection problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Tofigh Naghibi , Sarah Hoffmann , Beat Pfister