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This paper reviews the calculation of nuclear Schiff moments, which one must know in order to interpret experiments that search for time-reversal-violating electric dipole moments in certain atoms and molecules. After briefly reviewing the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jonathan Engel

Nuclear Schiff moments (NSMs) are sensitive probes for physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics, signaling violations of time-reversal and parity-inversion symmetries in atomic nuclei. In this Letter, we report the first-ever…

We develop a framework that allows to calculate integrated properties of the nuclear response from first principles. Using the ab initio in-medium similarity renormalization group (IMSRG), we calculate the expectation values of moment…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Andrea Porro , Achim Schwenk , Alexander Tichai

The current status of electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms which involves the synergy between atomic experiments and three different theoretical areas -- particle, nuclear and atomic is reviewed. Various models of particle physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 N. Yamanaka , B. K. Sahoo , N. Yoshinaga , T. Sato , K. Asahi , B. P. Das

Anapole moments are parity-odd, time-reversal-even moments of the E1 projection of the electromagnetic current. Although it was recognized, soon after the discovery of parity violation in the weak interaction, that elementary particles and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. C. Haxton , C. E. Wieman

The electric dipole moments of closed-shell atoms are sensitive to the parity and time-reversal violating phenomena in the nucleus. The nuclear Schiff moment is one such property, it arises from the parity and time reversal violating…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 K V P Latha , Dilip Angom , Rajat K Chaudhuri , B P Das , Debashis Mukherjee

Precision measurements of Schiff moments in heavy, deformed nuclei are sensitive probes of beyond Standard Model $T,P$-violation in the hadronic sector. While the most sensitive limits on Schiff moments to date are set with diamagnetic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Phelan Yu , Nicholas R. Hutzler

We present a pedagogical introduction to the In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group (IM-SRG) framework for ab initio calculations of nuclei. The IM-SRG performs continuous unitary transformations of the nuclear many-body Hamiltonian in…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 H. Hergert

We present a comprehensive review of the In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group (IM-SRG), a novel ab inito method for nuclei. The IM-SRG employs a continuous unitary transformation of the many-body Hamiltonian to decouple the ground…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-15 H. Hergert , S. K. Bogner , T. D. Morris , A. Schwenk , K. Tsukiyama

Nuclei with static intrinsic octupole deformation or a soft octupole vibrational mode lead to strongly enhanced collective nuclear Schiff? moments. Interaction between electrons and these Schiff moments produce enhanced time reversal (T)…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 V. V. Flambaum , H. Feldmeier

We performed \textit{ab initio} valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group (VS-IMSRG) calculations based on chiral two-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions to investigate the anomalous seniority breaking in the neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Q. Yuan , B. S. Hu

We perform calculations of the CP-violating atomic and molecular electric dipole moments (EDM) induced by the interaction of the nuclear Schiff moments with electrons. EDM of atoms Eu, Dy, Gd, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np and Pu are of special…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

Nuclear forces violating parity and time reversal invariance P,T-odd produce P,T-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce the electric dipole moment (EDM) in the atom. The contribution to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Lisetskiy , V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

We compute moments of the isoscalar monopole response of N = Z closed-shell nuclei based on chiral nucleon-nucleon plus three-nucleon interactions. We employ the random phase approximation (RPA) and two ab initio many-body approaches, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Francesca Bonaiti , Andrea Porro , Sonia Bacca , Achim Schwenk , Alexander Tichai

Nuclear forces violating parity and time reversal invariance (${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd) produce ${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce the electric dipole moment in…

The theoretical uncertainty in the nuclear Schiff moment is an obstacle to set constraints on $ CP $ violation beyond the standard model from experimental upper bounds on atomic electric dipole moments. We perform large-scale shell-model…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Kota Yanase , Noritaka Shimizu

Parity and time invariance violating (P,T-odd) nuclear forces produce P,T-odd nuclear moments. In turn, these moments can induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atoms through the mixing of electron wavefunctions of opposite parity. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

The atomic electric dipole moment (EDM) currently searched by a number of experimental groups requires that both parity and time-reversal invariance be violated. According to current theoretical understanding, the EDM is induced by the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya , Naftali Auerbach

We have developed a novel ab initio Gamow in-medium similarity renormalization group (Gamow IMSRG) in the complex-energy Berggren framework. The advanced Gamow IMSRG is capable of describing the resonance and nonresonant continuum…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 B. S. Hu , Q. Wu , Z. H. Sun , F. R. Xu

The non-perturbative {\it ab initio} calculations of infinite nuclear matter using In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group (IMSRG) method is developed in this work, which enables calculations with chiral two and three-nucleon forces at…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Xin Zhen , Rongzhe Hu , Haoyu Shang , Jiawei Chen , Junchen Pei , Furong Xu
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