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The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education requires scalable and efficient frameworks that balance performance, adaptability, and cost. This paper addresses these needs by proposing a shared backbone model architecture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai

Large Language Models (LLM) are increasingly used for software development, yet existing benchmarks for LLM-based coding assistance do not reflect the constraints of High Energy Physics (HEP) and High Performance Computing (HPC) software.…

The continuous scaling of CMOS technology has significantly increased the complexity of very large-scale integrated circuits, driving interest in applying machine learning (ML) to electronic design automation (EDA). However, the limited…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Pratik Shrestha , Alec Aversa , Ioannis Savidis

ECHO (Evaluation of Chat, Human behavior, and Outcomes) is an open research platform designed to support reproducible, mixed-method studies of human interaction with both conversational AI systems and Web search engines. It enables…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jiqun Liu , Nischal Dinesh , Ran Yu

Modeling high-order feature interactions efficiently is a central challenge in click-through rate and conversion rate prediction. Modern industrial recommender systems are predominantly built upon deep learning recommendation models, where…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Heng Yu , Xiangjun Zhou , Jie Xia , Heng Zhao , Anxin Wu , Yu Zhao , Dongying Kong

The rapid advancement of AI, particularly large language models (LLMs), has raised significant concerns about the energy use and carbon emissions associated with model training and inference. However, existing tools for measuring and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Hongzhen Huang , Kunming Zhang , Hanlong Liao , Kui Wu , Guoming Tang

Several fundamental changes in technology indicate domain-specific hardware and software co-design is the only path left. In this context, architecture, system, data management, and machine learning communities pay greater attention to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Wanling Gao , Jianfeng Zhan , Lei Wang , Chunjie Luo , Daoyi Zheng , Xu Wen , Rui Ren , Chen Zheng , Xiwen He , Hainan Ye , Haoning Tang , Zheng Cao , Shujie Zhang , Jiahui Dai

Co-designing efficient machine learning based systems across the whole hardware/software stack to trade off speed, accuracy, energy and costs is becoming extremely complex and time consuming. Researchers often struggle to evaluate and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-22 Thierry Moreau , Anton Lokhmotov , Grigori Fursin

Large-scale GPU traces play a critical role in identifying performance bottlenecks within heterogeneous High-Performance Computing (HPC) architectures. However, the sheer volume and complexity of a single trace of data make performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Ankur Lahiry , Ayush Pokharel , Banooqa Banday , Seth Ockerman , Amal Gueroudji , Mohammad Zaeed , Tanzima Z. Islam , Line Pouchard

Real-time embedded systems require precise timing and fault detection to ensure correct behavior. Traditional tracing tools often rely on local desktops with limited processing and storage capabilities, which hampers large-scale analysis.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 David Jannis Schmidt , Grigory Fridman , Florian von Zabiensky

Due to the proliferation of short-form content and the rapid adoption of AI, opportunities for deep, reflective thinking have significantly diminished, undermining users' critical thinking and reducing engagement with the reasoning behind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Seunghyun Yoo

Modern RL-based post-training for large language models (LLMs) co-locate trajectory sampling and policy optimisation on the same GPU cluster, forcing the system to switch between inference and training workloads. This serial context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Jie Xiao , Changyuan Fan , Qingnan Ren , Alfred Long , Yuchen Zhang , Rymon Yu , Eric Yang , Lynn Ai , Shaoduo Gan

Distributed machine learning training is one of the most common and important workloads running on data centers today, but it is rarely executed alone. Instead, to reduce costs, computing resources are consolidated and shared by different…

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT has introduced new dynamics in software development, particularly within pull request workflows. While prior research has examined the quality of AI-generated code, less is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Daniel Ogenrwot , John Businge

Despite encoding enormous amount of rich and valuable data, existing data sources are mostly created independently, being a significant challenge to their integration. Mapping languages, e.g., RML and R2RML, facilitate declarative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Samaneh Jozashoori , Ahmad Sakor , Enrique Iglesias , Maria-Esther Vidal

In the last decade, Expression Templates (ET) have gained a reputation as an efficient performance optimization tool for C++ codes. This reputation builds on several ET-based linear algebra frameworks focused on combining both elegant and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Klaus Iglberger , Georg Hager , Jan Treibig , Ulrich Ruede

As AI-assisted development tools proliferate, developers face a growing challenge: understanding the cost, quality, and behavioral patterns of AI interactions across their workflow. We present a unified approach to AI observability for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Happy Bhati , Twinkll Sisodia

Commonsense question-answering (QA) tasks, in the form of benchmarks, are constantly being introduced for challenging and comparing commonsense QA systems. The benchmarks provide question sets that systems' developers can use to train and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Henrique Santos , Minor Gordon , Zhicheng Liang , Gretchen Forbush , Deborah L. McGuinness

Model ensembling is a well-established technique for improving the performance of machine learning models. Conventionally, this involves averaging the output distributions of multiple models and selecting the most probable label. This idea…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jiale Fu , Yuchu Jiang , Peijun Wu , Chonghan Liu , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Xu Yang

AI workloads, particularly those driven by deep learning, are introducing novel usage patterns to high-performance computing (HPC) systems that are not comprehensively captured by standard HPC benchmarks. As one of the largest academic…