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We study how organizations should select among competing AI models when user utility, deployment costs, and compliance requirements jointly matter. Widely used capability leaderboards do not translate directly into deployment decisions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Vassilis Digalakis , Ramayya Krishnan , Gonzalo Martin Fernandez , Agni Orfanoudaki

In recent years, the field of artificial intelligence has undergone a paradigm shift from task-specific small-scale models to general-purpose large language models (LLMs). With the rapid iteration of LLMs, objective, quantitative, and…

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) is pushing AI accelerators toward increasingly powerful and specialized designs. Instead of further complicating software development with deeply hierarchical scratchpad memories (SPMs) and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhongchun Zhou , Chengtao Lai , Yuhang Gu , Wei Zhang

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

There are many science applications that require scalable task-level parallelism and support for flexible execution and coupling of ensembles of simulations. Most high-performance system software and middleware, however, are designed to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Vivekanandan Balasubramanian , Antons Treikalis , Ole Weidner , Shantenu Jha

The rapid advancement of machine learning (ML) technologies has driven the development of specialized hardware accelerators designed to facilitate more efficient model training. This paper introduces the CARAML benchmark suite, which is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Chelsea Maria John , Stepan Nassyr , Carolin Penke , Andreas Herten

Autoscaling has become a baseline expectation for cloud-native big data processing, and the design space has expanded beyond rule-based heuristics to include learned controllers and, most recently, large language model (LLM) agents. Yet…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Venkata Krishna Prasanth Budigi , Siri Chandana Sirigiri

In Agentic AI, Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in the orchestration layer to coordinate multiple agents and to interact with external services, retrieval components, and shared memory. In this setting, failures are not…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ciprian Paduraru , Petru-Liviu Bouruc , Alin Stefanescu

Optimizing the performance of large language models (LLMs) on large-scale AI training and inference systems requires a scalable and expressive mechanism to model distributed workload execution. Such modeling is essential for pre-deployment…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Changhai Man , Joongun Park , Hanjiang Wu , Huan Xu , Srinivas Sridharan , Tushar Krishna

Process Execution Engines are a vital part of Business Process Management (BPM) and Manufacturing Orchestration Management (MOM), as they allow the business or manufacturing logic (expressed in a graphical notation such as BPMN) to be…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Juergen Mangler , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

The rapid adoption of AI-driven automation in IoT environments, particularly in smart cities and industrial systems, necessitates a standardized approach to quantify AIs computational workload. Existing methodologies lack a consistent…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Michael Bidollahkhani , Julian Martin Kunkel

In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing has emerged as a promising avenue for addressing the growing computational demands of AI applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Neelesh Mungoli

In this paper, we report on work performed for the MLCommons Science Working Group on the cloud masking benchmark. MLCommons is a consortium that develops and maintains several scientific benchmarks that aim to benefit developments in AI.…

Formal models are essential to specifying large, complex computer systems and verifying their correctness, but are notoriously expensive to write and maintain. Recent advances in generative AI show promise in generating certain forms of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Qian Cheng , Ruize Tang , Emilie Ma , Finn Hackett , Peiyang He , Yiming Su , Ivan Beschastnikh , Yu Huang , Xiaoxing Ma , Tianyin Xu

Euler-Lagrange (EL) simulations provide a direct and robust framework for modeling disperse multiphase flows. However, they are computationally expensive. While various approaches have attempted to leverage heterogeneous computing…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Silvio Schmalfuß , Sergey Lesnik , Henrik Rusche , Dennis Niedermeier

Over the Eight decades, computing paradigms have shifted from large, centralized systems to compact, distributed architectures, leading to the rise of the Distributed Computing Continuum (DCC). In this model, multiple layers such as cloud,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Praveen Kumar Donta , Qiyang Zhang , Schahram Dustdar

Extract-Transform-Load (ETL) handles large amount of data and manages workload through dataflows. ETL dataflows are widely regarded as complex and expensive operations in terms of time and system resources. In order to minimize the time and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 Xiufeng Liu

Emerging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) workloads present new challenges of managing the collective communication used in distributed training across hundreds or even thousands of GPUs. This paper presents STrack, a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Yanfang Le , Rong Pan , Peter Newman , Jeremias Blendin , Abdul Kabbani , Vipin Jain , Raghava Sivaramu , Francis Matus

While many EDA tasks already involve graph-based data, existing LLMs in EDA primarily either represent graphs as sequential text, or simply ignore graph-structured data that might be beneficial like dataflow graphs of RTL code. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Wei Li , Yang Zou , Christopher Ellis , Ruben Purdy , Shawn Blanton , José M. F. Moura

Entity Alignment (EA) is vital for integrating diverse knowledge graph (KG) data, playing a crucial role in data-driven AI applications. Traditional EA methods primarily rely on comparing entity embeddings, but their effectiveness is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Xuhui Jiang , Yinghan Shen , Zhichao Shi , Chengjin Xu , Wei Li , Zixuan Li , Jian Guo , Huawei Shen , Yuanzhuo Wang