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Edge applications increasingly demand custom hardware, yet Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) design requires expertise that domain engineers lack. Large Language Models (LLMs) promise to bridge this gap through zero-knowledge hardware…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Weimin Fu , Zeng Wang , Minghao Shao , Johann Knechtel , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Ramesh Karri , Muhammad Shafique , Xiaolong Guo

The article "Interpolation and SAT-Based Model Checking" (McMillan, 2003) describes a formal-verification algorithm, which was originally devised to verify safety properties of finite-state transition systems. It derives interpolants from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Dirk Beyer , Nian-Ze Lee , Philipp Wendler

Modern Integrated Circuits (ICs) are becoming increasingly complex, and so is their development process. Hardware design verification entails a methodical and disciplined approach to the planning, development, execution, and sign-off of…

The adoption of large language models in safety-critical system engineering is constrained by trustworthiness, traceability, and alignment with established verification practices. We propose workflow-level design principles for trustworthy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Chih-Hong Cheng , Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Adam Molin , Hasan Esen

This paper presents an $\mathcal{H}_\infty$ model matching control-based approach to the problem of power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) interfacing. The objective is to interconnect a grid simulation and a physical device via an interface in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Jonathan Eid , Ashley Meagher , Dmitry Rimorov , Anil Kumar Bonala , Rajendra Thike , James Richard Forbes

Models are used in both Software Engineering (SE) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). SE models may specify the architecture at different levels of abstraction and for addressing different concerns at various stages of the software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Armin Moin , Moharram Challenger , Atta Badii , Stephan Günnemann

Service Level Agreement (SLA) monitoring in service-oriented environments suffers from inherent trust conflicts when providers self-report metrics, creating incentives to underreport violations. We introduce a framework for generating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Fernando Castillo , Eduardo Brito , Sebastian Werner , Pille Pullonen-Raudvere , Jonathan Heiss

We present Baihe, a SysML Framework for AI-driven Databases. Using Baihe, an existing relational database system may be retrofitted to use learned components for query optimization or other common tasks, such as e.g. learned structure for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Andreas Pfadler , Rong Zhu , Wei Chen , Botong Huang , Tianjing Zeng , Bolin Ding , Jingren Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of natural language processing tasks, demonstrating human-level performance in text generation, reasoning, and question answering. However, training such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Yanbo Dai , Zongjie Li , Zhenlan Ji , Shuai Wang

Functional verification is a critical bottleneck in integrated circuit development, with CPU verification being especially time-intensive and labour-consuming. Industrial practice relies on differential testing for CPU verification, yet…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jialin Sun , Yuchen Hu , Dean You , Yushu Du , Hui Wang , Xinwei Fang , Weiwei Shan , Nan Guan , Zhe Jiang

Model checking is an established technique to formally verify automation systems which are required to be trusted. However, for sufficiently complex systems model checking becomes computationally infeasible. On the other hand, testing,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Igor Buzhinsky , Valeriy Vyatkin

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated capabilities for producing code in Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). However, most of the focus remains on their abilities to write functional code, not test code. The hardware design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jason Blocklove , Siddharth Garg , Ramesh Karri , Hammond Pearce

Deploying large language models in production requires simultaneous attention to efficiency and risk control. Prior work has shown the possibility to cut costs while maintaining similar accuracy, but has neglected to focus on risk control.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Michael J. Zellinger , Matt Thomson

Hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are widely deployed in mobile devices. Yet their use has been limited primarily to applications developed by the device vendors. Recent standardization of TEE interfaces by GlobalPlatform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Brian McGillion , Tanel Dettenborn , Thomas Nyman , N. Asokan

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) is reshaping software engineering by profoundly influencing coding, documentation, and system maintenance practices. As these tools become deeply embedded in developers' daily workflows,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Vítor Mateus de Brito , Kleinner Farias

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the intelligence demonstrated by machines, and within the realm of AI, Machine Learning (ML) stands as a notable subset. ML employs algorithms that undergo training on data sets, enabling them to carry…

SAFE is a clean-slate design for a highly secure computer system, with pervasive mechanisms for tracking and limiting information flows. At the lowest level, the SAFE hardware supports fine-grained programmable tags, with efficient and…

Background. Due to the widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for building software applications, companies are struggling to recruit employees with a deep understanding of such technologies. In this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Fabio Calefato , Luigi Quaranta , Filippo Lanubile , Marcos Kalinowski

Large language models for code are advancing fast, yet our ability to evaluate them lags behind. Current benchmarks focus on narrow tasks and single metrics, which hide critical gaps in robustness, interpretability, fairness, efficiency,…

Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) places models at the core of system and data engineering processes. In the context of research data, these models are typically expressed as schemas that define the structure and semantics of datasets.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Felix Neubauer , Jürgen Pleiss , Benjamin Uekermann