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The Task System and Item Architecture (TSIA) is a model for transparent application execution. In many real-world projects, a TSIA provides a simple application with a transparent reliable, distributed, heterogeneous, adaptive, dynamic,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2009-10-02 Burkhard D. Steinmacher-Burow

The popularity of large language models (LLMs) continues to grow, and LLM-based assistants have become ubiquitous. Information security awareness (ISA) is an important yet underexplored area of LLM safety. ISA encompasses LLMs' security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Ofir Cohen , Gil Ari Agmon , Asaf Shabtai , Rami Puzis

We introduce a machine learning approach to model checking temporal logic, with application to formal hardware verification. Model checking answers the question of whether every execution of a given system satisfies a desired temporal logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Mirco Giacobbe , Daniel Kroening , Abhinandan Pal , Michael Tautschnig

The security of microcontrollers, which drive modern IoT and embedded devices, continues to raise major concerns. Within a microcontroller (MCU), the firmware is a monolithic piece of software that contains the whole software stack, whereas…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Bo Feng , Meng Luo , Changming Liu , Long Lu , Engin Kirda

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is critical for delivering reliable, secure, and efficient software products. The Software Quality Assurance Process aims to provide assurance that work products and processes comply with predefined…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Avinash Patil

Contemporary quantum computing platforms remain, in essence, programmable physical systems whose control is typically mediated through unitary gate abstractions. While such abstractions provide a uniform interface, they obscure important…

The increasing use of machine-learning (ML) enabled systems in critical tasks fuels the quest for novel verification and validation techniques yet grounded in accepted system assurance principles. In traditional system development,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Taejoon Byun , Sanjai Rayadurgam

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have serious security vulnerabilities.While safety alignment using multimodal datasets consisting of text and data of additional modalities can effectively enhance MLLM's security, it is costly to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Weikai Lu , Hao Peng , Huiping Zhuang , Cen Chen , Ziqian Zeng

We present HySIA: a reliable runtime verification tool for nonlinear hybrid automata (HA) and signal temporal logic (STL) properties. HySIA simulates an HA with interval analysis techniques so that a trajectory is enclosed sharply within a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Daisuke Ishii , Alexandre Goldsztejn

Safety-critical software systems are in many cases designed and implemented as families of products, usually referred to as Software Product Lines (SPLs). Products within an SPL vary from each other in terms of which features they include.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ramy Shahin , Sahar Kokaly , Marsha Chechik

In this work we develop a fully automatic verification procedure of safety properties of Scade programs. We transform each such program into an SMT instance (Satisfiability Modulo Theories) and feed this to a solver. The goal is to have a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 Henning Basold

To address the increasing size and complexity of modern software systems, compositional verification separates the verification of single components from the verification of their composition. In architecture-based verification, the former…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Diego Marmsoler , Genc Blakqori

The finance industry has adopted machine learning (ML) as a form of quantitative research to support better investment decisions, yet there are several challenges often overlooked in practice. (1) ML code tends to be unstructured and ad…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2022-07-04 Jonghun Kwak , Jungyu Ahn , Jinho Lee , Sungwoo Park

Microservice systems are becoming increasingly adopted due to their scalability, decentralized development, and support for continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD). However, this decentralized development by separate teams and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Connor Wojtak , Darek Gajewski , Tomas Cerny

Neurosymbolic AI (NSAI) has recently emerged to mitigate limitations associated with deep learning (DL) models, e.g. quantifying their uncertainty or reason with explicit rules. Hence, TinyML hardware will need to support these symbolic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jelin Leslin , Martin Trapp , Martin Andraud

Agentic AI coding systems can inspect repositories, plan implementation steps, edit files, call tools, run tests, and submit pull requests. These capabilities make software and hardware development faster in some settings, but current…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Christopher Koch

Human-machine Interface (HMI) is critical for safety during automated driving, as it serves as the only media between the automated system and human users. To enable a transparent HMI, we first need to know how to evaluate it. However, most…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yuan-Cheng Liu , Nikol Figalova , Juergen Pichen , Philipp Hock , Martin Baumann , Klaus Bengler

Electronic control systems are becoming more and more complicated, which makes it difficult to test them sufficiently only through experiments. Simulation is an efficient way in the development and testing of complex electronic systems, but…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-10 Xunhua Dai , Chenxu Ke , Quan Quan , Kai-Yuan Cai

Despite the extent of recent advances in Machine Learning (ML) and Neural Networks, providing formal guarantees on the behavior of these systems is still an open problem, and a crucial requirement for their adoption in regulated or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Matteo Francobaldi , Michele Lombardi

The use of machine learning in Structural Health Monitoring is becoming more common, as many of the inherent tasks (such as regression and classification) in developing condition-based assessment fall naturally into its remit. This chapter…