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Long-horizon spatiotemporal prediction remains a challenging problem due to cumulative errors, noise amplification, and the lack of physical consistency in existing models. While diffusion models provide a probabilistic framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Min Young Baeg , Yoon-Yeong Kim

We develop a new continuous-time stochastic gradient descent method for optimizing over the stationary distribution of stochastic differential equation (SDE) models. The algorithm continuously updates the SDE model's parameters using an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Ziheng Wang , Justin Sirignano

We propose a surrogate function for efficient yet principled use of score-based priors in Bayesian imaging. We consider ill-posed inverse imaging problems in which one aims for a clean image posterior given incomplete or noisy measurements.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Berthy T. Feng , Katherine L. Bouman

Aircraft industry is constantly striving for more efficient design optimization methods in terms of human efforts, computation time, and resource consumption. Hybrid surrogate optimization maintains high results quality while providing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Houssem Ben Braiek , Ali Tfaily , Foutse Khomh , Thomas Reid , Ciro Guida

Recent Diffusion models (DMs) advancements have explored incorporating the second-order diffusion Fisher information (DF), defined as the negative Hessian of log density, into various downstream tasks and theoretical analysis. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Fangyikang Wang , Hubery Yin , Shaobin Zhuang , Huminhao Zhu , Yinan Li , Lei Qian , Chao Zhang , Hanbin Zhao , Hui Qian , Chen Li

Optimizing the noise samples of diffusion and flow models is an increasingly popular approach to align these models to target rewards at inference time. However, we observe that these approaches are usually restricted to differentiable or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Niklas Schweiger , Daniel Cremers , Karnik Ram

This work concerns the evolutionary approaches to distributed stochastic black-box optimization, in which each worker can individually solve an approximation of the problem with nature-inspired algorithms. We propose a distributed evolution…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Xiaoyu He , Zibin Zheng , Chuan Chen , Yuren Zhou , Chuan Luo , Qingwei Lin

Diffusion-based inpainting can reconstruct missing image areas with high quality from sparse data, provided that their location and their values are well optimised. This is particularly useful for applications such as image compression,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-24 Pascal Peter , Karl Schrader , Tobias Alt , Joachim Weickert

Surprise Adequacy (SA) has been widely studied as a test adequacy metric that can effectively guide software engineers towards inputs that are more likely to reveal unexpected behaviour of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Intuitively, SA is an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Somin Kim , Shin Yoo

Limited by the encoder-decoder architecture, learning-based edge detectors usually have difficulty predicting edge maps that satisfy both correctness and crispness. With the recent success of the diffusion probabilistic model (DPM), we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Yunfan Ye , Kai Xu , Yuhang Huang , Renjiao Yi , Zhiping Cai

Diffusion model-based low-light image enhancement methods rely heavily on paired training data, leading to limited extensive application. Meanwhile, existing unsupervised methods lack effective bridging capabilities for unknown degradation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jinhong He , Minglong Xue , Aoxiang Ning , Chengyun Song

Pseudo-labeling is a cornerstone of Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA), yet the scarcity of High-Confidence Pseudo-Labeled Target Domain Samples (\textbf{hcpl-tds}) often leads to inaccurate cross-domain statistical alignment, causing DA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Lingkun Luo , Shiqiang Hu , Liming Chen

The proposed BSDE-based diffusion model represents a novel approach to diffusion modeling, which extends the application of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in machine learning. Unlike traditional SDE-based diffusion models, our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Zihao Wang

Diffusion-based solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) are often bottle-necked by slow gradient-based test-time optimization routines that use PDE residuals for loss guidance. They additionally suffer from optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Medha Sawhney , Abhilash Neog , Mridul Khurana , Anuj Karpatne

Diffusion models are widely used for generative tasks across domains. Given a pre-trained diffusion model, it is often desirable to fine-tune it further either to correct for errors in learning or to align with downstream applications.…

We present StableMotion, a novel framework leverages knowledge (geometry and content priors) from pretrained large-scale image diffusion models to perform motion estimation, solving single-image-based image rectification tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Ziyi Wang , Haipeng Li , Lin Sui , Tianhao Zhou , Hai Jiang , Lang Nie , Shuaicheng Liu

In diffusion models, deviations from a straight generative flow are a common issue, resulting in semantic inconsistencies and suboptimal generations. To address this challenge, we introduce `Non-Cross Diffusion', an innovative approach in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ziyang Zheng , Ruiyuan Gao , Qiang Xu

Parameter estimation and associated uncertainty quantification is an important problem in dynamical systems characterized by ordinary differential equation (ODE) models that are often nonlinear. Typically, such models have analytically…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-03-26 Wai Meng Kwok , Sarat Chandra Dass , George Streftaris

Offline model-based optimization (MBO) seeks to discover high-performing designs using only a fixed dataset of past evaluations. Most existing methods rely on learning a surrogate model via regression and implicitly assume that good…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Shen-Huan Lyu , Rong-Xi Tan , Ke Xue , Yi-Xiao He , Yu Huang , Qingfu Zhang , Chao Qian

We are witnessing rapid progress in automatically generating and manipulating 3D assets due to the availability of pretrained text-image diffusion models. However, time-consuming optimization procedures are required for synthesizing each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Etai Sella , Gal Fiebelman , Noam Atia , Hadar Averbuch-Elor
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