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Probabilistic smoothing is a standard tool for global optimization, but existing methods rely on Gaussian kernels and specific transforms, often resulting in strong hyperparameter sensitivity and limited robustness. We propose a general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Kukyoung Jang , Taehyun Cho , Junrui Zhang , Ping Xu , Kyungjae Lee

Nonconvex optimization is central to modern machine learning, but the general framework of nonconvex optimization yields weak convergence guarantees that are too pessimistic compared to practice. On the other hand, while convexity enables…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Artem Riabinin , Ahmed Khaled , Peter Richtárik

This paper introduces SOLID (Synergizing Optimization and Large Language Models for Intelligent Decision-Making), a novel framework that integrates mathematical optimization with the contextual capabilities of large language models (LLMs).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yinsheng Wang , Tario G You , Léonard Boussioux , Shan Liu

We consider stochastic convex optimization problems where the objective is an expectation over smooth functions. For this setting we suggest a novel gradient estimate that combines two recent mechanism that are related to notion of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Tehila Dahan , Kfir Y. Levy

In this paper, we propose a unified framework of inexact stochastic Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) for solving nonconvex problems subject to linear constraints, whose objective comprises an average of finite-sum smooth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-05 Yuxuan Zeng , Jianchao Bai , Shengjia Wang , Zhiguo Wang

Orthogonality-based optimizers, such as Muon, have recently shown strong performance across large-scale training and community-driven efficiency challenges. However, these methods rely on a costly gradient orthogonalization step. Even…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Thibaut Boissin , Thomas Massena , Franck Mamalet , Mathieu Serrurier

This paper considers convex optimization problems where nodes of a network have access to summands of a global objective. Each of these local objectives is further assumed to be an average of a finite set of functions. The motivation for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-16 Aryan Mokhtari , Alejandro Ribeiro

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) has emerged as a powerful method for improving generalization in machine learning models by minimizing the sharpness of the loss landscape. However, despite its success, several important questions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-05 Dimitris Oikonomou , Nicolas Loizou

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is a recent optimization framework aiming to improve the deep neural network generalization, through obtaining flatter (i.e. less sharp) solutions. As SAM has been numerically successful, recent papers…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-22 Kayhan Behdin , Rahul Mazumder

Learning to Optimize (L2O) enhances optimization efficiency with integrated neural networks. L2O paradigms achieve great outcomes, e.g., refitting optimizer, generating unseen solutions iteratively or directly. However, conventional L2O…

AdaBoost is one of the most popular ML algorithms. It is simple to implement and often found very effective by practitioners, while still being mathematically elegant and theoretically sound. AdaBoost's interesting behavior in practice…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Joshua Belanich , Luis E. Ortiz

When tuning software configuration for better performance (e.g., latency or throughput), an important issue that many optimizers face is the presence of local optimum traps, compounded by a highly rugged configuration landscape and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Tao Chen , Miqing Li

In this thesis we develop a novel framework to study smooth and strongly convex optimization algorithms, both deterministic and stochastic. Focusing on quadratic functions we are able to examine optimization algorithms as a recursive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-10-24 Yossi Arjevani

Data augmentation has been widely employed to improve the generalization of deep neural networks. Most existing methods apply fixed or random transformations. However, we find that sample difficulty evolves along with the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Suorong Yang , Jie Zong , Lihang Wang , Ziheng Qin , Hai Gan , Pengfei Zhou , Kai Wang , Yang You , Furao Shen

Several recently introduced deep learning optimizers utilizing matrix-level preconditioning have shown promising speedups relative to the current dominant optimizer AdamW, particularly in relatively small-scale experiments. However, efforts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Shikai Qiu , Zixi Chen , Hoang Phan , Qi Lei , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Various optimal gradient-based algorithms have been developed for smooth nonconvex optimization. However, many nonconvex machine learning problems do not belong to the class of smooth functions and therefore the existing algorithms are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-27 Ziyi Chen , Yi Zhou , Yingbin Liang , Zhaosong Lu

We introduce Cautious Weight Decay (CWD), a one-line, optimizer-agnostic modification that applies weight decay only to parameter coordinates whose signs align with the optimizer update. Unlike standard decoupled decay, which implicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Lizhang Chen , Jonathan Li , Kaizhao Liang , Baiyu Su , Cong Xie , Nuo Wang Pierse , Chen Liang , Ni Lao , Qiang Liu

Bi-level optimization has achieved considerable success in contemporary machine learning applications, especially for given proper hyperparameters. However, due to the two-level optimization structure, commonly, researchers focus on two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Congliang Chen , Li Shen , Zhiqiang Xu , Wei Liu , Zhi-Quan Luo , Peilin Zhao

We develop a new randomized iterative algorithm---stochastic dual ascent (SDA)---for finding the projection of a given vector onto the solution space of a linear system. The method is dual in nature: with the dual being a non-strongly…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-29 Robert Mansel Gower , Peter Richtarik

Recently, several instances of non-Euclidean SGD, including SignSGD, Lion, and Muon, have attracted significant interest from the optimization community due to their practical success in training deep neural networks. Consequently, a number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-17 Dmitry Kovalev , Ekaterina Borodich