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Simulating a Gaussian process requires sampling from a high-dimensional Gaussian distribution, which scales cubically with the number of sample locations. Spectral methods address this challenge by exploiting the Fourier representation,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Arsalan Jawaid , Abdullah Karatas , Jörg Seewig

This paper investigates continuous representations of steering vectors over frequency and microphone/source positions for augmented listening (e.g., spatial filtering and binaural rendering), enabling user-parameterized control of the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Diego Di Carlo , Shoichi Koyama , Nugraha Aditya Arie , Fontaine Mathieu , Bando Yoshiaki , Yoshii Kazuyoshi

As function approximators, deep neural networks have served as an effective tool to represent various signal types. Recent approaches utilize multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) to learn a nonlinear mapping from a coordinate to its corresponding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Woojin Cho , Minju Jo , Kookjin Lee , Noseong Park

Kernel-based methods are heavily used in machine learning. However, they suffer from $O(N^2)$ complexity in the number $N$ of considered data points. In this paper, we propose an approximation procedure, which reduces this complexity to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Johannes Hertrich

This chapter discusses the importance of incorporating three-dimensional symmetries in the context of statistical learning models geared towards the interpolation of the tensorial properties of atomic-scale structures. We focus on Gaussian…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Andrea Grisafi , David M. Wilkins , Michael J. Willatt , Michele Ceriotti

Many phenomena are described by bivariate signals or bidimensional vectors in applications ranging from radar to EEG, optics and oceanography. The time-frequency analysis of bivariate signals is usually carried out by analyzing two separate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-09 Julien Flamant , Nicolas Le Bihan , Pierre Chainais

We consider the problem of inferring the interaction kernel of stochastic interacting particle systems from observations of a single particle. We adopt a semi-parametric approach and represent the interaction kernel in terms of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Andrea Zanoni

Periodic structures are often found in various areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology with many of them being used for metrological purposes either to calibrate instruments, or forming the basis of measuring devices such as encoders.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-02-13 David Nečas , Andrew Yacoot , Petr Klapetek

Implicit neural representations (INRs) are increasingly being used as tools to map coordinates to signals, encompassing applications from neural fields to texture compression, shape representations, and beyond. Most INR methods are based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Guillaume Perez , Janarbek Matai , Takahiro Harada

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have arisen as useful methods for representing signals on Euclidean domains. By parameterizing an image as a multilayer perceptron (MLP) on Euclidean space, INRs effectively represent signals in a way…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Vishwanath Saragadam , Maarten V. de Hoop , Richard G. Baraniuk

We start with a brief survey on H\"offding's kernels, its properties, related spectral decompositions, and discuss marginal distributions of H\"offding measures. In the second part of this note, one-dimensional covariance representations…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-01 Sergey G. Bobkov , Devraj Duggal

We investigate the relationship between the geometry of token embeddings and their role in the next token prediction within transformer models. An important aspect of this connection uses the notion of empirical measure, which encodes the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Karthik Viswanathan , Yuri Gardinazzi , Giada Panerai , Alberto Cazzaniga , Matteo Biagetti

Asymptotic expansions as well as necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for the pointwise convergence of the spherical partial integrals of the associated Fourier transforms on the real hyperbolic space. The proposed method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Agapitos N. Hatzinikitas

Positive semi-definite kernels are used to induce pseudo-metrics, or ``distances'', between measures. We write these as an expected quadratic variation of, or expected inner product between, a random field and the difference of measures.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-30 Ian Langmore

Embeddings are a fundamental component of many modern machine learning and natural language processing models. Understanding them and visualizing them is essential for gathering insights about the information they capture and the behavior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Piero Molino , Yang Wang , Jiawei Zhang

Neural fields, also known as implicit neural representations (INRs), offer a powerful framework for modeling continuous geometry, but their effectiveness in high-dimensional scientific settings is limited by slow convergence and scaling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Sophia Zorek , Kushal Vyas , Yuhao Liu , David Lenz , Tom Peterka , Guha Balakrishnan

Existing approaches to Implicit Neural Representation (INR) can be interpreted as a global scene representation via a linear combination of Fourier bases of different frequencies. However, such universal basis functions can limit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jason Chun Lok Li , Chang Liu , Binxiao Huang , Ngai Wong

We introduce a class of algorithms for constructing Fourier representations of Gaussian processes in $1$ dimension that are valid over ranges of hyperparameter values. The scaling and frequencies of the Fourier basis functions are evaluated…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Philip Greengard

Kernel mean embedding is a useful tool to represent and compare probability measures. Despite its usefulness, kernel mean embedding considers infinite-dimensional features, which are challenging to handle in the context of differentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Margarita Vinaroz , Mohammad-Amin Charusaie , Frederik Harder , Kamil Adamczewski , Mijung Park

Traditional neural embeddings represent concepts as points, excelling at similarity but struggling with higher-level reasoning and asymmetric relationships. We introduce a novel paradigm: embedding concepts as linear subspaces. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Gabriel Moreira , Zita Marinho , Manuel Marques , João Paulo Costeira , Chenyan Xiong