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Analyzing high-dimensional data presents challenges due to the "curse of dimensionality'', making computations intensive. Dimension reduction techniques, categorized as linear or non-linear, simplify such data. Non-linear methods are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Praveen T. W. Hettige , Benjamin W. Ong

Using a series of detector measurements taken at different locations to localize a source of radiation is a well-studied problem. The source of radiation is sometimes constrained to a single point-like source, in which case the location of…

We present the methodology of a photon-conserving, spatially-adaptive, ray-tracing radiative transfer algorithm, designed to run on multiple parallel Graphic Processing Units (GPUs). Each GPU has thousands computing cores, making them…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Blake Hartley , Massimo Ricotti

Computing on graphics processing units (GPUs) has become standard in scientific computing, allowing for incredible performance gains over classical CPUs for many computational methods. As GPUs were originally designed for 3D rendering, they…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Algis David , Bérenger Bramas

Conformal Geometric Algebra (CGA) is a framework that allows the representation of objects, such as points, planes and spheres, and deformations, such as translations, rotations and dilations as uniform vectors, called multivectors. In this…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Manos Kamarianakis , George Papagiannakis

Particle-based representations of radiance fields such as 3D Gaussian Splatting have found great success for reconstructing and re-rendering of complex scenes. Most existing methods render particles via rasterization, projecting them to…

We introduce microJAX, the first fully differentiable implementation of the image-centered ray-shooting (ICRS) algorithm for gravitational microlensing. Built on JAX and its XLA just-in-time compiler, microJAX exploits GPU parallelism while…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Shota Miyazaki , Hajime Kawahara

Circular targets are widely used in LiDAR-camera extrinsic calibration due to their geometric consistency and ease of detection. However, achieving accurate 3D-2D circular center correspondence remains challenging. Existing methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jiajun Jiang , Xiao Hu , Wancheng Liu , Wei Jiang

Realistic predictions for the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays require extensive simulations of UHECR propagation through 3D space, potentially even including cosmological evolution and timing effects. Such 3D or 4D…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Jens Jasche , Arjen van Vliet , Jörg P. Rachen

In the event of a total loss of thrust, a pilot must identify a reachable landing site and subsequently execute a forced landing. To do so, they must estimate which region on the ground can be reached safely in gliding flight. We call this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-30 Giovanni Piccioli

A computer code is described for the simulation of gravitational lensing data. The code incorporates adaptive mesh refinement in choosing which rays to shoot based on the requirements of the source size, location and surface brightness…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 R. Benton Metcalf , Margarita Petkova

We aim to generate fine-grained 3D geometry from large-scale sparse LiDAR scans, abundantly captured by autonomous vehicles (AV). Contrary to prior work on AV scene completion, we aim to extrapolate fine geometry from unlabeled and beyond…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Dongsu Zhang , Francis Williams , Zan Gojcic , Karsten Kreis , Sanja Fidler , Young Min Kim , Amlan Kar

Automatic calibration of multi-camera systems, namely the accurate estimation of spatial extrinsic parameters, is fundamental for 3D reconstruction, panoramic perception, and multi-view data fusion. Existing methods typically rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Chentian Sun

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a leading neural rendering technique for high-fidelity view synthesis, prompting the development of dedicated 3DGS accelerators for resource-constrained platforms. The conventional decoupled…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Minnan Pei , Gang Li , Junwen Si , Zeyu Zhu , Zitao Mo , Peisong Wang , Zhuoran Song , Xiaoyao Liang , Jian Cheng

Understanding the 3-dimensional structure of the world is a core challenge in computer vision and robotics. Neural rendering approaches learn an implicit 3D model by predicting what a camera would see from an arbitrary viewpoint. We extend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Josh Tobin , OpenAI Robotics , Pieter Abbeel

Achieving pixel-level segmentation with low computational cost using multimodal data remains a key challenge in crack segmentation tasks. Existing methods lack the capability for adaptive perception and efficient interactive fusion of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Hui Liu , Chen Jia , Fan Shi , Xu Cheng , Mengfei Shi , Xia Xie , Shengyong Chen

Simulation of x-ray projection images plays an important role in cone beam CT (CBCT) related research projects. A projection image contains primary signal, scatter signal, and noise. It is computationally demanding to perform accurate and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Xun Jia , Hao Yan , Laura Cervino , Michael Folkerts , Steve B. Jiang

This paper targets the challenge of real-time LiDAR re-simulation in dynamic driving scenarios. Recent approaches utilize neural radiance fields combined with the physical modeling of LiDAR sensors to achieve high-fidelity re-simulation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Chenxu Zhou , Lvchang Fu , Sida Peng , Yunzhi Yan , Zhanhua Zhang , Yong Chen , Jiazhi Xia , Xiaowei Zhou

Real-time perception and motion planning are two crucial tasks for autonomous driving. While there are many research works focused on improving the performance of perception and motion planning individually, it is still not clear how a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Zhanhong Huang , Xiao Zhang , Xinming Huang

In a multi-sensor fusion system composed of cameras and LiDAR, precise extrinsic calibration contributes to the system's long-term stability and accurate perception of the environment. However, methods based on extracting and registering…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Tianle Zeng , Dengke He , Feifan Yan , Meixi He
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