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With the acceleration of the urban expansion, urban change detection (UCD), as a significant and effective approach, can provide the change information with respect to geospatial objects for dynamical urban analysis. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Shiqi Tian , Ailong Ma , Zhuo Zheng , Yanfei Zhong

A vision model with general-purpose object-level 3D understanding should be capable of inferring both 2D (e.g., class name and bounding box) and 3D information (e.g., 3D location and 3D viewpoint) for arbitrary rigid objects in natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Wufei Ma , Guanning Zeng , Guofeng Zhang , Qihao Liu , Letian Zhang , Adam Kortylewski , Yaoyao Liu , Alan Yuille

While objective street metrics derived from imagery or GIS have become standard in urban analytics, they remain insufficient to capture subjective perceptions essential to inclusive urban design. This study introduces a novel Multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 HaoTian Lan

Urban planning applications (energy audits, investment, etc.) require an understanding of built infrastructure and its environment, i.e., both low-level, physical features (amount of vegetation, building area and geometry etc.), as well as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Adrian Albert , Jasleen Kaur , Marta Gonzalez

New research cutting across architecture, urban studies, and psychology is contextualizing the understanding of urban spaces according to the perceptions of their inhabitants. One fundamental construct that relates place and experience is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Darshan Santani , Daniel Gatica-Perez

Recent generative models produce images with a level of authenticity that makes them nearly indistinguishable from real photos and artwork. Potential harmful use cases of these models, necessitate the creation of robust synthetic image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Delyan Boychev , Radostin Cholakov

Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches nowadays have gained remarkable success in single-modality-dominated remote sensing (RS) applications, especially with an emphasis on individual urban environments (e.g., single cities or regions).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Danfeng Hong , Bing Zhang , Hao Li , Yuxuan Li , Jing Yao , Chenyu Li , Martin Werner , Jocelyn Chanussot , Alexander Zipf , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Object grasping is critical for many applications, which is also a challenging computer vision problem. However, for the clustered scene, current researches suffer from the problems of insufficient training data and the lacking of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Hao-Shu Fang , Chenxi Wang , Minghao Gou , Cewu Lu

Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable potential for urban computing, from spatial reasoning to predictive analytics. However, evaluating LLMs across diverse urban tasks faces two critical challenges: lack of unified platforms for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Yaqiao Zhu , Hongkai Wen , Mark Birkin , Man Luo

Geo-spatial analysis of our world benefits from a multimodal approach, as every single geographic location can be described in numerous ways (images from various viewpoints, textual descriptions, geographic coordinates, etc.). Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Oskar Kristoffersen , Alba Reinders Sánchez , Morten Rieger Hannemose , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Dim P. Papadopoulos

We propose Perceptual Taxonomy, a structured process of scene understanding that first recognizes objects and their spatial configurations, then infers task-relevant properties such as material, affordance, function, and physical attributes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jonathan Lee , Xingrui Wang , Jiawei Peng , Luoxin Ye , Zehan Zheng , Tiezheng Zhang , Tao Wang , Wufei Ma , Siyi Chen , Yu-Cheng Chou , Prakhar Kaushik , Alan Yuille

Within the burgeoning expansion of deep learning and computer vision across the different fields of science, when it comes to urban development, deep learning and computer vision applications are still limited towards the notions of smart…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , James Haworth , Tao Cheng

Rapidly acquiring three-dimensional (3D) building data, including geometric attributes like rooftop, height and orientations, as well as indicative attributes like function, quality, and age, is essential for accurate urban analysis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yecheng Zhang , Huimin Zhao , Ying Long

Recent cooperative perception datasets have played a crucial role in advancing smart mobility applications by enabling information exchange between intelligent agents, helping to overcome challenges such as occlusions and improving overall…

The study of socioeconomic status has been reformed by the availability of digital records containing data on real estate, points of interest, traffic and social media trends such as micro-blogging. In this paper, we describe a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Yaping Zhao , Shuhui Shi , Ramgopal Ravi , Zhongrui Wang , Edmund Y. Lam , Jichang Zhao

In this paper we present a benchmark dataset generated as part of a project for automatic identification of misogyny within online content, which focuses in particular on memes. The benchmark here described is composed of 800 memes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Francesca Gasparini , Giulia Rizzi , Aurora Saibene , Elisabetta Fersini

With the rapid progress of China's urbanization, research on the automatic detection of land-use patterns in Chinese cities is of substantial importance. Deep learning is an effective method to extract image features. To take advantage of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Yao Yao , Haolin Liang , Xia Li , Jinbao Zhang , Jialv He

In the past decade, using Street View images and machine learning to measure human perception has become a mainstream research approach in urban science. However, this approach using only image-shallow information makes it difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Haoran Ma , Dongdong Wu

The rise of multi-million-item dataset initiatives has enabled data-hungry machine learning algorithms to reach near-human semantic classification at tasks such as object and scene recognition. Here we describe the Places Database, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Bolei Zhou , Aditya Khosla , Agata Lapedriza , Antonio Torralba , Aude Oliva

The ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge is a benchmark in object category classification and detection on hundreds of object categories and millions of images. The challenge has been run annually from 2010 to present,…