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After natural disasters, accurate evaluations of damage to housing are important for insurance claims response and planning of resources. In this work, we introduce a novel multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) framework. On…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Jiayi Miao , Dingxin Lu , Zhuqi Wang

Recent advances in vision foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) and its successor SAM2, have achieved state-of-the-art performance on general image segmentation benchmarks. However, these models struggle in adverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Dharsan Ravindran , Kevin Wang , Zhuoyuan Cao , Saleh Abdelrahman , Jeffery Wu

We propose a method to infer semantic segmentation maps from images captured under adverse weather conditions. We begin by examining existing models on images degraded by weather conditions such as rain, fog, or snow, and found that they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Blake Gella , Howard Zhang , Rishi Upadhyay , Tiffany Chang , Nathan Wei , Matthew Waliman , Yunhao Ba , Celso de Melo , Alex Wong , Achuta Kadambi

During natural disasters, aircraft and satellites are used to survey the impacted regions. Usually human experts are needed to manually label the degrees of the building damage so that proper humanitarian assistance and disaster response…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Jie Wei , Zhigang Zhu , Erik Blasch , Bilal Abdulrahman , Billy Davila , Shuoxin Liu , Jed Magracia , Ling Fang

Given the paramount importance of safety in the aviation industry, even minor operational anomalies can have significant consequences. Comprehensive documentation of incidents and accidents serves to identify root causes and propose safety…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Graham Wild

Post-disaster situational awareness relies heavily on understanding both the extent and the volume of floodwaters. While 2D semantic segmentation provides accurate flood masking, it lacks the vertical dimension required to assess…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nhut Le , Ehsan Karimi , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

The automated reconstruction of the logical arrangement of tables from image data, termed Table Structure Recognition (TSR), is fundamental for semantic data extraction. Recently, researchers have explored a wide range of techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Nam Quan Nguyen , Xuan Phong Pham , Tuan-Anh Tran

In the aftermath of an earthquake, rapid structural inspections are required to get citizens back in to their homes and offices in a safe and timely manner. These inspections gfare typically conducted by municipal authorities through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Vedhus Hoskere , Yasutaka Narazaki , Tu A. Hoang , Billie F. Spencer

The escalating threat of weapon-related violence necessitates automated detection systems capable of pixel-level precision for accurate threat assessment in real-time security applications. Traditional weapon detection approaches rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Akhila Kambhatla , Taminul Islam , Khaled R Ahmed

Rapid response to natural disasters such as earthquakes is a crucial element in ensuring the safety of civil infrastructures and minimizing casualties. Traditional manual inspection is labour-intensive, time-consuming, and can be dangerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Xiao Pan , Sina Tavasoli , T. Y. Yang , Sina Poorghasem

Accurate segmentation of power lines in aerial images is essential to ensure the flight safety of aerial vehicles. Acquiring high-quality ground truth annotations for training a deep learning model is a laborious process. Therefore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Pratyaksh Prabhav Rao , Feng Qiao , Weide Zhang , Yiliang Xu , Yong Deng , Guangbin Wu , Qiang Zhang

In this paper, we explore a principal way to enhance the quality of object masks produced by different segmentation models. We propose a model-agnostic solution called SegRefiner, which offers a novel perspective on this problem by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Mengyu Wang , Henghui Ding , Jun Hao Liew , Jiajun Liu , Yao Zhao , Yunchao Wei

The accurate detection and segmentation of pavement distresses, particularly tiny and small cracks, are critical for early intervention and preventive maintenance in transportation infrastructure. Traditional manual inspection methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Blessing Agyei Kyem , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Armstrong Aboah

Floods are large-scale natural disasters that often induce a massive number of deaths, extensive material damage, and economic turmoil. The effects are more extensive and longer-lasting in high-population and low-resource developing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Ahan M R , Roshan Roy , Shreyas Sunil Kulkarni , Vaibhav Soni , Ashish Chittora

Deep learning-based algorithms can provide state-of-the-art accuracy for remote sensing technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)/drones, potentially enhancing their remote sensing capabilities for many emergency response and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Christos Kyrkou , Theocharis Theocharides

The interpretation of seismic data is vital for characterizing sediments' shape in areas of geological study. In seismic interpretation, deep learning becomes useful for reducing the dependence on handcrafted facies segmentation geometry…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Gefersom Lima , Gabriel Ramos , Sandro Rigo , Felipe Zeiser , Ariane da Silveira

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm networks leverage resilient algorithms to restore connectivity from communication network split issues. However, existing graph learning-based approaches face over-aggregation and non-convergence problems…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Huan Lin , Chenguang Zhu , Lianghui Ding , Lin Wang , Feng Yang

We present an unsupervised 3D shape co-segmentation method which learns a set of deformable part templates from a shape collection. To accommodate structural variations in the collection, our network composes each shape by a selected subset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Zhiqin Chen , Qimin Chen , Hang Zhou , Hao Zhang

Earth observation technologies, such as optical imaging and synthetic aperture radar (SAR), provide excellent means to monitor ever-growing urban environments continuously. Notably, in the case of large-scale disasters (e.g., tsunamis and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Bruno Adriano , Naoto Yokoya , Junshi Xia , Hiroyuki Miura , Wen Liu , Masashi Matsuoka , Shunichi Koshimura

4D millimeter-wave radar has emerged as a promising sensing modality for autonomous driving due to its robustness and affordability. However, its sparse and weak geometric cues make reliable instance activation difficult, limiting the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Xiaokai Bai , Lianqing Zheng , Si-Yuan Cao , Xiaohan Zhang , Zhe Wu , Beinan Yu , Fang Wang , Jie Bai , Hui-Liang Shen