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In recent years, a two-dimensional (2D) coronal seismology technique applied to spectral-imaging data from the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP) and UCoMP has enabled routine measurement of the global coronal magnetic field. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Zihao Yang , Sarah Gibson , Matthias Rempel , Giuliana de Toma

The magnetic fields in the solar corona are generally neither force-free nor axisymmetric and have complex dynamics that are difficult to characterize. Here we simulate the topological evolution of solar coronal magnetic field lines (MFLs)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 A. Prasad , R. Bhattacharyya , Sanjay Kumar

We present new measurements of the dependence of the Extreme Ultraviolet radiance on the total magnetic flux in active regions as obtained from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Harry P. Warren , Lisa A. Upton , Peter R. Young

Multiscale topological complexity of solar magnetic field is among the primary factors controlling energy release in the corona, including associated processes in the photospheric and chromospheric boundaries. We present a new approach for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Vadim M. Uritsky , Joseph M. Davila

We present a new improved version of our force-free electrodynamics (FFE) numerical code in spherical coordinates that extrapolates the magnetic field in the inner solar corona from a photospheric vector magnetogram. The code satisfies the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ioannis Contopoulos

Events in the solar corona are often widely separated in their timescales, which can allow them to be identified when they would otherwise be confused with emission from other sources in the corona. Methods for cleanly separating such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Joseph Plowman

This study presents a justification of the use of Stokes-V Cryo-NIRSP/DKIST observations for the 3D Reconstruction of the Coronal Magnetic Field. A magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of the solar corona during solar minimum generated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Maxim Kramar , Haosheng Lin

We evaluate validity of NLFFF extrapolation performed with Optimization class (OPTI) codes. While explaining inevitable for OPTI partial non-solenoidality caused by the gas pressure notable role in pressure balance at photospheric heights…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-17 G. V. Rudenko , I. S. Dmitrienko

Extrapolation codes for modelling the magnetic field in the corona in cartesian geometry do not take the curvature of the Sun's surface into account and can only be applied to relatively small areas, \textit{e.g.}, a single active region.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-13 T. Tadesse , T. Wiegelmann , B. Inhester , A. Pevtsov

Aims. We aim to develop a fast and consistent extrapolation method to model multiple layers of the solar atmosphere. Methods. The new approach combines the magnetohydrostatic (MHS) extrapolation which models the solar low atmosphere in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Xiaoshuai Zhu , Thomas Wiegelmann

We have reported previously on a new method we are developing for using image-based information to improve global coronal magnetic field models. In that work we presented early tests of the method which proved its capability to improve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Shaela I. Jones , Joseph M. Davila , Vadim M. Uritsky

Measurements of the stellar coronal magnetic field are of great importance in understanding the stellar magnetic activity, yet the measurements have been extremely difficult. Recent studies proposed a new method of magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Xianyu Liu , Hui Tian , Yajie Chen , Wenxian Li , Meng Jin , Xianyong Bai , Zihao Yang

Adopting the thermal free-free emission mechanism, the coronal and chromospheric magnetic fields are derived from the polarization and spectral observations with the Nobeyama Radioheliograph at 1.76 cm. The solar active regions (AR) located…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 A. Mouner , Abdelrazek M. K. Shaltout , M. M. Beheary , K. A. K. Gadallah , K. A. Edris

Non-linear force-free fields are the most general case of force-free fields, but the hardest to model as well. There are numerous methods of computing such fields by extrapolating vector magnetograms from the photosphere, but very few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 A. Malanushenko , D. W. Longcope , D. E. McKenzie

The origin of the heliospheric magnetic flux on the Sun, and hence the origin of the solar wind, is a topic of hot debate.While the prevailing view is that the solar wind originates from outside coronal streamer helmets, there also exists…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bo Li , Xing Li , Hui Yu

The differential rotation of the solar corona for the period 1976-2004 was studied as a function of the distance from the center of the Sun. For this study, we developed a method using the coronal magnetic field as a tracer. The field in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 O. G. Badalyan , V. N. Obridko

The hemispheric pattern of solar filaments is considered in the context of the global magnetic field of the solar corona. In recent work Mackay and van Ballegooijen have shown how, for a pair of interacting magnetic bipoles, the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay , A. A. van Ballegooijen

We study the relative helicity of active region (AR) NOAA~12673 during a ten-hour time interval centered around a preceding X2.2 flare (SOL2017-09-06T08:57) and also including an eruptive X9.3 flare that occurred three hours later…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Julia K. Thalmann , X. Sun , K. Moraitis , M. Gupta

We present a novel numerical method that allows the calculation of nonlinear force-free magnetostatic solutions above a boundary surface on which only the distribution of the normal magnetic field component is given. The method relies on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ioannis Contopoulos , Constantinos Kalapotharakos , Manolis Georgoulis

We estimated the accuracy of coronal magnetic fields derived from radio observations by comparing them to potential field calculations and the DEM measurements using EUV observations. We derived line of sight component of the coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Shun Miyawaki , Kazumasa Iwai , Kiyoto Shibasaki , Daikou Shiota , Satoshi Nozawa