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In the context of distributed deep learning, the issue of stale weights or gradients could result in poor algorithmic performance. This issue is usually tackled by delay tolerant algorithms with some mild assumptions on the objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Haoxiang Wang , Zhanhong Jiang , Chao Liu , Soumik Sarkar , Dongxiang Jiang , Young M. Lee

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has driven the demand for more efficient optimization techniques. Among these, the Lookahead family of optimizers employs a two-loop framework, maintaining fast and slow sets of model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Dominik Kallusky , Vinay Rao , Vishal Nandavanam , Hao-Jun Michael Shi

The increasing size of deep learning models has made distributed training across multiple devices essential. However, current methods such as distributed data-parallel training suffer from large communication and synchronization overheads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Cabrel Teguemne Fokam , Khaleelulla Khan Nazeer , Lukas König , David Kappel , Anand Subramoney

In this paper, we investigate the convergence properties of a wide class of Adam-family methods for minimizing quadratically regularized nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problems, especially in the context of training nonsmooth neural…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-16 Kuangyu Ding , Nachuan Xiao , Kim-Chuan Toh

The alternating gradient descent (AGD) is a simple but popular algorithm which has been applied to problems in optimization, machine learning, data ming, and signal processing, etc. The algorithm updates two blocks of variables in an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-01 Songtao Lu , Mingyi Hong , Zhengdao Wang

Adaptive densification is the engine of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). However, when transposed to the optimization-based Generative Distillation paradigm, this reconstruction-native mechanism reveals fundamental limitations, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 SeungJeh Chung , Geonho Park , Misong Kim , HyeongYeop Kang

Classical machine learning models such as deep neural networks are usually trained by using Stochastic Gradient Descent-based (SGD) algorithms. The classical SGD can be interpreted as a discretization of the stochastic gradient flow. In…

Adaptive Gradient Descent with Energy (AEGD) is a variant of gradient descent (GD) designed to mitigate step-size sensitivity through an energy-based formulation. AEGD is notable for its unconditional energy stability, which guarantees…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Lin Feng , Hailiang Liu

Consider the following distributed optimization scenario. A worker has access to training data that it uses to compute the gradients while a server decides when to stop iterative computation based on its target accuracy or delay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Chung-Yi Lin , Victoria Kostina , Babak Hassibi

We introduce Cautious Weight Decay (CWD), a one-line, optimizer-agnostic modification that applies weight decay only to parameter coordinates whose signs align with the optimizer update. Unlike standard decoupled decay, which implicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Lizhang Chen , Jonathan Li , Kaizhao Liang , Baiyu Su , Cong Xie , Nuo Wang Pierse , Chen Liang , Ni Lao , Qiang Liu

We identify and formalize an underexplored phenomenon in deep learning optimization: directional alignment and loss convergence can be decoupled. An optimizer can exhibit near-perfect directional consistency (cc_t -> 1, measured via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Victor Daniel Gera

Compressed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithms have been recently proposed to address the communication bottleneck in distributed and decentralized optimization problems, such as those that arise in federated machine learning.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-21 Adarsh M. Subramaniam , Akshayaa Magesh , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

The Adam optimizer is widely used for transformer optimization in practice, which makes understanding the underlying optimization mechanisms an important problem. However, due to the Adam's complexity, theoretical analysis of how it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Bingrui Li , Wei Huang , Andi Han , Zhanpeng Zhou , Taiji Suzuki , Jun Zhu , Jianfei Chen

Decentralized optimization has become vital for leveraging distributed data without central control, enhancing scalability and privacy. However, practical deployments face fundamental challenges due to heterogeneous computation speeds and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Yijie Zhou , Shi Pu

The study of tail behaviour of SGD-induced processes has been attracting a lot of interest, due to offering strong guarantees with respect to individual runs of an algorithm. While many works provide high-probability guarantees, quantifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Aleksandar Armacki , Dragana Bajović , Dušan Jakovetić , Soummya Kar , Ali H. Sayed

Optimization is essential in deep learning. The foundational method upon which most optimizers are built is momentum-based stochastic gradient descent. However, it suffers from two key drawbacks. First, it has noisy and varying gradients,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Saurabh Saini , Kapil Ahuja , Thomas Wick , Saurav Kumar

In this paper, a general stochastic optimization procedure is studied, unifying several variants of the stochastic gradient descent such as, among others, the stochastic heavy ball method, the Stochastic Nesterov Accelerated Gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-13 A. Barakat , P. Bianchi , W. Hachem , Sh. Schechtman

This work proposes A$^2$GD, a novel adaptive accelerated gradient descent method for convex and composite optimization. Smoothness and convexity constants are updated via Lyapunov analysis. Inspired by stability analysis in ODE solvers, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-10 Zeyi Xu , Long Chen

This paper introduces a new method for minimizing matrix-smooth non-convex objectives through the use of novel Compressed Gradient Descent (CGD) algorithms enhanced with a matrix-valued stepsize. The proposed algorithms are theoretically…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-23 Hanmin Li , Avetik Karagulyan , Peter Richtárik

The adaptive moment estimation (Adam) optimizer proposed by Kingma & Ba (2014) is presumably the most popular stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method for the training of deep neural networks (DNNs) in artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Steffen Dereich , Thang Do , Arnulf Jentzen