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Open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) aims to detect objects beyond the training annotations, where detectors are usually aligned to a pre-trained vision-language model, eg, CLIP, to inherit its generalizable recognition ability so that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Shenghao Fu , Junkai Yan , Qize Yang , Xihan Wei , Xiaohua Xie , Wei-Shi Zheng

Hierarchical data pervades diverse machine learning applications, including natural language processing, computer vision, and social network analysis. Hyperbolic space, characterized by its negative curvature, has demonstrated strong…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Leping Si , Meimei Yang , Hui Xue , Shipeng Zhu , Pengfei Fang

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation models aim to accurately assign a semantic label to each pixel in an image from a set of arbitrary open-vocabulary texts. In order to learn such pixel-level alignment, current approaches typically rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zihang Lai

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) learn powerful multimodal representations through large-scale image-text pretraining, but adapting them to hierarchical classification is underexplored. Standard approaches treat labels as flat categories and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Jiayu Li , Rajesh Gangireddy , Samet Akcay , Wei Cheng , Juhua Hu

Natural language text exhibits hierarchical structure in a variety of respects. Ideally, we could incorporate our prior knowledge of this hierarchical structure into unsupervised learning algorithms that work on text data. Recent work by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Bhuwan Dhingra , Christopher J. Shallue , Mohammad Norouzi , Andrew M. Dai , George E. Dahl

Camera-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction (SOP) is crucial for understanding complex 3D scenes from limited 2D image observations. Existing SOP methods typically aggregate contextual features to assist the occupancy representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Bohan Li , Jiajun Deng , Yasheng Sun , Xiaofeng Wang , Xin Jin , Wenjun Zeng

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation enables models to identify novel object categories beyond their training data. While this flexibility represents a significant advancement, current approaches still rely on manually specified class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Klara Reichard , Giulia Rizzoli , Stefano Gasperini , Lukas Hoyer , Pietro Zanuttigh , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

This paper studies open-vocabulary segmentation (OVS) through calibrating in-vocabulary and domain-biased embedding space with generalized contextual prior of CLIP. As the core of open-vocabulary understanding, alignment of visual content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Yong Liu , Sule Bai , Guanbin Li , Yitong Wang , Yansong Tang

Natural language definitions possess a recursive, self-explanatory semantic structure that can support representation learning methods able to preserve explicit conceptual relations and constraints in the latent space. This paper presents a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Marco Valentino , Danilo S. Carvalho , André Freitas

The growth of conversational AI services has increased demand for effective information retrieval from dialogue data. However, existing methods often face challenges in capturing semantic intent or require extensive labeling and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Sangyeop Kim , Hangyeul Lee , Yohan Lee

In an era where the volume of data drives the effectiveness of self-supervised learning, the specificity and clarity of data semantics play a crucial role in model training. Addressing this, we introduce HYPerbolic Entailment filtering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Wonjae Kim , Sanghyuk Chun , Taekyung Kim , Dongyoon Han , Sangdoo Yun

We are concerned with the discovery of hierarchical relationships from large-scale unstructured similarity scores. For this purpose, we study different models of hyperbolic space and find that learning embeddings in the Lorentz model is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Maximilian Nickel , Douwe Kiela

We consider the task of inferring is-a relationships from large text corpora. For this purpose, we propose a new method combining hyperbolic embeddings and Hearst patterns. This approach allows us to set appropriate constraints for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Matt Le , Stephen Roller , Laetitia Papaxanthos , Douwe Kiela , Maximilian Nickel

While recent vision-and-language models (VLMs) like CLIP are a powerful tool for analyzing text and images in a shared semantic space, they do not explicitly model the hierarchical nature of the set of texts which may describe an image.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Morris Alper , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

In this paper we introduce Hierarchical Diffusion Language Models (HDLM) -- a novel family of discrete diffusion models for language modeling. HDLM builds on a hierarchical vocabulary where low-level tokens with detailed semantics are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Cai Zhou , Chenyu Wang , Dinghuai Zhang , Shangyuan Tong , Yifei Wang , Stephen Bates , Tommi Jaakkola

Hyperbolic embeddings have recently gained attention in machine learning due to their ability to represent hierarchical data more accurately and succinctly than their Euclidean analogues. However, multi-relational knowledge graphs often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Ivana Balažević , Carl Allen , Timothy Hospedales

Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation (OVSS) assigns pixel-level labels from an open set of text-defined categories, demanding reliable generalization to unseen classes at inference. Although modern vision-language models (VLMs) support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Saikat Dutta , Biplab Banerjee , Hamid Rezatofighi

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation strives to distinguish pixels into different semantic groups from an open set of categories. Most existing methods explore utilizing pre-trained vision-language models, in which the key is to adopt the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Bin Xie , Jiale Cao , Jin Xie , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Yanwei Pang

Open-Vocabulary Segmentation (OVS) aims at segmenting images from free-form textual concepts without predefined training classes. While existing vision-language models such as CLIP can generate segmentation masks by leveraging coarse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Luca Barsellotti , Lorenzo Bianchi , Nicola Messina , Fabio Carrara , Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Fabrizio Falchi , Rita Cucchiara

Modern recommender systems often create information cocoons, restricting users' exposure to diverse content. A key challenge lies in balancing content exploration and exploitation while allowing users to adjust their recommendation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Qiyao Ma , Menglin Yang , Mingxuan Ju , Tong Zhao , Neil Shah , Rex Ying