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In response to growing concerns about user privacy, federated learning has emerged as a promising tool to train statistical models over networks of devices while keeping data localized. Federated learning methods run training tasks directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Zaoxing Liu , Tian Li , Virginia Smith , Vyas Sekar

Iterative sketching and sketch-and-precondition are randomized algorithms used for solving overdetermined linear least-squares problems. When implemented in exact arithmetic, these algorithms produce high-accuracy solutions to least-squares…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-15 Ethan N. Epperly

With the exponentially growing Internet traffic, sketch data structure with a probabilistic algorithm has been expected to be an alternative solution for non-compromised (non-selective) security monitoring. While facilitating counting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Seungsam Yang , Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirnajafizadeh , Sian Kim , Rhongho Jang , DaeHun Nyang

Motivated by real-life deployments of multi-round federated analytics with secure aggregation, we investigate the fundamental communication-accuracy tradeoffs of the heavy hitter discovery and approximate (open-domain) histogram problems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Adria Gascon , Peter Kairouz , Ziteng Sun , Ananda Theertha Suresh

Many learning tasks, such as cross-validation, parameter search, or leave-one-out analysis, involve multiple instances of similar problems, each instance sharing a large part of learning data with the others. We introduce a robust framework…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-04 Vu Pham , Laurent El Ghaoui , Arturo Fernandez

How do multimodal models solve visual spatial tasks -- through genuine planning, or through brute-force search in token space? We introduce \textsc{MazeBench}, a benchmark of 110 procedurally generated maze images across nine controlled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Alberto G. Rodriguez Salgado

Linear sketching and recovery of sparse vectors with randomly constructed sparse matrices has numerous applications in several areas, including compressive sensing, data stream computing, graph sketching, and combinatorial group testing.…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-07 Bubacarr Bah , Luca Baldassarre , Volkan Cevher

We consider statistical as well as algorithmic aspects of solving large-scale least-squares (LS) problems using randomized sketching algorithms. For a LS problem with input data $(X, Y) \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times p} \times \mathbb{R}^n$,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-26 Garvesh Raskutti , Michael Mahoney

Scaling test-time compute is a promising axis for improving LLM capabilities. However, test-time compute can be scaled in a variety of ways, and effectively combining different approaches remains an active area of research. Here, we explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Ryan Ehrlich , Bradley Brown , Jordan Juravsky , Ronald Clark , Christopher Ré , Azalia Mirhoseini

Closeness is a widely-used centrality measure in social network analysis. For a node it indicates the reciprocal of the average shortest-path distance to the other nodes of the network. While the identification of the k nodes with highest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Elisabetta Bergamini , Tanya Gonser , Henning Meyerhenke

Network configuration verification enables operators to ensure that the network will behave as intended, prior to deployment of their configurations. Although techniques ranging from graph algorithms to SMT solvers have been proposed,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-07 Santhosh Prabhu , Kuan-Yen Chou , Ali Kheradmand , P. Brighten Godfrey , Matthew Caesar

Recent advancements in large multimodal models (LMMs) have showcased impressive code generation capabilities, primarily evaluated through image-to-code benchmarks. However, these benchmarks are limited to specific visual programming…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Rao Fu , Ziyang Luo , Hongzhan Lin , Zhen Ye , Jing Ma

Modern large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on inference-time planning and external tools to improve reasoning. We benchmark this behavior on two real-world settings: event-centric question answering over graph-structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Subha Ghoshal , Ali Al-Bustami

We study the following three fundamental problems about ridge regression: (1) what is the structure of the estimator? (2) how to correctly use cross-validation to choose the regularization parameter? and (3) how to accelerate computation…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-31 Sifan Liu , Edgar Dobriban

Matrix trace estimation is ubiquitous in machine learning applications and has traditionally relied on Hutchinson's method, which requires $O(\log(1/\delta)/\epsilon^2)$ matrix-vector product queries to achieve a $(1 \pm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Shuli Jiang , Hai Pham , David P. Woodruff , Qiuyi , Zhang

In sketched clustering, a dataset of $T$ samples is first sketched down to a vector of modest size, from which the centroids are subsequently extracted. Advantages include i) reduced storage complexity and ii) centroid extraction complexity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Evan Byrne , Antoine Chatalic , Remi Gribonval , Philip Schniter

This study conducts a systematic assessment of the capabilities of 12 machine learning models and model variations in detecting economic ideology. As an evaluation benchmark, I use manifesto data spanning six elections in the United Kingdom…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Jihed Ncib

Modern machine learning frameworks support very large models by incorporating parallelism and optimization techniques. Yet, these very techniques add new layers of complexity, introducing silent errors that severely degrade model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Kahfi S. Zulkifli , Wenbo Qian , Shaowei Zhu , Yuan Zhou , Zhen Zhang , Chang Lou

Motivated by the use of high speed circuit switches in large scale data centers, we consider the problem of circuit switch scheduling. In this problem we are given demands between pairs of servers and the goal is to schedule at every time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Roy Schwartz , Mohit Singh , Sina Yazdanbod

We present a new approach for computing compact sketches that can be used to approximate the inner product between pairs of high-dimensional vectors. Based on the Weighted MinHash algorithm, our approach admits strong accuracy guarantees…