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In this work a novel approach for weakly supervised object detection that incorporates pointwise mutual information is presented. A fully convolutional neural network architecture is applied in which the network learns one filter per object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Rene Grzeszick , Sebastian Sudholt , Gernot A. Fink

We present a deep, fully convolutional neural network that learns to route a circuit layout net with appropriate choice of metal tracks and wire class combinations. Inputs to the network are the encoded layouts containing spatial location…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Sambhav R. Jain , Kye Okabe

Learning discriminative deep feature embeddings by using million-scale in-the-wild datasets and margin-based softmax loss is the current state-of-the-art approach for face recognition. However, the memory and computing cost of the Fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Xiang An , Jiankang Deng , Jia Guo , Ziyong Feng , Xuhan Zhu , Jing Yang , Tongliang Liu

For a native gate set which includes all single-qubit gates, we apply results from symplectic geometry to analyze the spaces of two-qubit programs accessible within a fixed number of gates. These techniques yield an explicit description of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Eric C. Peterson , Gavin E. Crooks , Robert S. Smith

We propose an optimized parameter set for protein secondary structure prediction using three layer feed forward back propagation neural network. The methodology uses four parameters viz. encoding scheme, window size, number of neurons in…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-02 Jyotshna Dongardivev , Siby Abraham

Neural collapse (NC) describes the structured geometry that emerges in the features and weights of trained classifiers. Recent theory suggests NC can be suboptimal in deep architectures, attributing this to an explicit low-rank bias from L2…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Connall Garrod , Jonathan P. Keating , Christos Thrampoulidis

Recent research has shown that language models can learn to \textit{reason}, often via reinforcement learning. Some work even trains low-rank parameterizations for reasoning, but conventional LoRA cannot scale below the model dimension. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 John X. Morris , Niloofar Mireshghallah , Mark Ibrahim , Saeed Mahloujifar

In this paper, we study linear convolutional networks with one-dimensional filters and arbitrary strides. The neuromanifold of such a network is a semialgebraic set, represented by a space of polynomials admitting specific factorizations.…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-31 Vahid Shahverdi

Recent work on stealing machine learning (ML) models from inference engines with physical side-channel attacks warrant an urgent need for effective side-channel defenses. This work proposes the first $\textit{fully-masked}$ neural network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Anuj Dubey , Rosario Cammarota , Aydin Aysu

Multiple-choice reasoning benchmarks face dual challenges: rapid saturation from advancing models and data contamination that undermines static evaluations. Ad-hoc hardening methods (paraphrasing, perturbation) attempt to increase…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Hanmeng Liu , Shichao Weng , Xiulai Liu , Zhicai Zhang , Anli Yan , Xiaozhang Liu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely used in deep learning applications, e.g. visual systems, robotics etc. However, existing software solutions are not efficient. Therefore, many hardware accelerators have been proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Sasindu Wijeratne , Sandaruwan Jayaweera , Mahesh Dananjaya , Ajith Pasqual

Convolutions encode equivariance symmetries into neural networks leading to better generalisation performance. However, symmetries provide fixed hard constraints on the functions a network can represent, need to be specified in advance, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Tycho F. A. van der Ouderaa , Alexander Immer , Mark van der Wilk

Complex-valued Transformers have largely inherited softmax attention from real-valued architectures. However, row-normalised token competition is not necessarily aligned with phase-preserving computation. In this paper, we introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Leona Hioki

Quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes offer a promising route to scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation with constant overhead. Recent advancements have shown that qLDPC codes can outperform the quantum memory capability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Jens Niklas Eberhardt , Vincent Steffan

In large language model (LLM) adaptation, balancing multiple optimization objectives such as improving factuality (heat) and increasing confidence (via low entropy) poses a fundamental challenge, especially when prompt parameters (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yao Wu

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained with logistic and softmax losses have made significant advancement in visual recognition tasks in computer vision. When training data exhibit class imbalances, the class-wise reweighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Xiangrui Li , Xin Li , Deng Pan , Dongxiao Zhu

Boolean reaction networks are an important tool in biochemistry for studying mechanisms in the biological cell. However, the stochastic formulation of such networks requires the solution of a master equation which inherently suffers from…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Lukas Einkemmer , Julian Mangott , Martina Prugger

This paper provides a least squares formulation for the training of a 2-layer convolutional neural network using quadratic activation functions, a 2-norm loss function, and no regularization term. Using this method, an analytic expression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Zachary Yetman Van Egmond , Luis Rodrigues

Biological neural systems employ diverse neurotransmitters -- glutamate, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine -- to implement distinct signal-processing modalities within shared neural circuits. In contrast, modern transformers apply a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Daniel Nobrega Medeiros

Multiplication is an essential step in a lot of calculations. In this paper we look at multiplication of 2 binary polynomials of degree at most $n-1$, modulo an irreducible polynomial of degree $n$ with $2n$ input and $n$ output qubits,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Iggy van Hoof