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Attention and State-Space Models (SSMs) when combined in a hybrid network in sequence or in parallel provide complementary strengths. In a hybrid sequential pipeline they alternate between applying a transformer to the input and then…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Mohammad Mahdi Moradi , Walid Ahmed , Shuangyue Wen , Sudhir Mudur , Weiwei Zhang , Yang Liu

Most video compression methods focus on human visual perception, neglecting semantic preservation. This leads to severe semantic loss during the compression, hampering downstream video analysis tasks. In this paper, we propose a Masked…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yuan Tian , Xiaoyue Ling , Cong Geng , Qiang Hu , Guo Lu , Guangtao Zhai

Stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIMs), composed of multiple layers of reconfigurable transmissive metasurfaces, are gaining prominence as a transformative technology for future wireless communication security. This paper investigates the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Enyu Shi , Yiyang Zhu , Jiayi Zhang , Ziheng Liu , Jiakang Zheng , Jiancheng An , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Bo Ai , Chau Yuen

Compared to traditional Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Spiking Neural Network (SNN) has garnered widespread academic interest for its intrinsic ability to transmit information in a more energy-efficient manner. However, despite previous…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zecheng Hao , Xinyu Shi , Yujia Liu , Zhaofei Yu , Tiejun Huang

Standard transformers entangle all computation in a single residual stream, obscuring which components perform which functions. We introduce the Dual-Stream Transformer, which decomposes the residual stream into two functionally distinct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 J. Clayton Kerce , Alexis Fox

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced generative applications in natural language processing (NLP). Recent trends in model architectures revolve around efficient variants of transformers or state-space/gated-recurrent…

Guided wave-based structural health monitoring (SHM) remains a powerful strategy for identifying early-stage defects and safeguarding vital aerospace structures. Yet, its practical use is often hindered by the enormous, high-dimensional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Yiming Fan , Dimitris G Giovanis , Fotis Kopsaftopoulos

Hybrid architectures combining state-space models with attention have achieved strong efficiency-quality tradeoffs, yet existing approaches either apply attention uniformly or learn static sparse patterns. This misses a key opportunity:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Ibne Farabi Shihab , Sanjeda Akter , Anuj Sharma

This work presents the Parallelized Hierarchical Connectome (PHC), a general architectural framework that upgrades temporal-only State-Space Models (SSMs) into spatiotemporal recurrent networks. Conventional SSMs achieve parallel-scan…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-21 Po-Han Chiang

State-space models (SSMs) face a fundamental trade-off between efficiency and expressivity that is mainly dictated by the structure of the model's transition matrix. Unstructured transition matrices enable maximal expressivity, as measured…

Structured State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as alternatives to transformers. While SSMs are often regarded as effective in capturing long-sequence dependencies, we rigorously demonstrate that they are inherently limited by strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Peihao Wang , Ruisi Cai , Yuehao Wang , Jiajun Zhu , Pragya Srivastava , Zhangyang Wang , Pan Li

Dominant pan-sharpening frameworks simply concatenate the MS stream and the PAN stream once at a specific level. This way of fusion neglects the multi-level spectral-spatial correlation between the two streams, which is vital to improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Yuan Yuan , Yi Sun , Yuanlin Zhang

While Separate Source-Channel Coding (SSCC) retains the practical benefits of modular system design, its effectiveness in noisy text transmission is fundamentally constrained by the fragility of autoregressive source decoding. In low-SNR…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Ziqiong Wang , Rongpeng Li

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as a powerful framework for modelling long-range dependencies in sequence data. Unlike traditional recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), SSMs offer a structured and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Siddhanth Bhat

Deploying continual object detection on microcontrollers (MCUs) with under 100KB memory requires efficient feature compression that can adapt to evolving task distributions. Existing approaches rely on fixed compression strategies (e.g.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Bibin Wilson

Today's high-performance architectures are increasingly constrained by data movement latency and energy overhead, as the slowdown of single-core performance scaling coincides with the rise of highly data-intensive workloads. In-memory…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Farzad Razi , Mehran Moghadam , Sercan Aygun , M. Hassan Najafi , Marc Riedel

Recently, DeepSeek has invented the manifold-constrained hyper-connection (mHC) approach which has demonstrated significant improvements over the traditional residual connection in deep learning models \cite{xie2026mhc}. Nevertheless, this…

State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a compelling alternative to attention models for long-range vision tasks, offering input-dependent recurrence with linear complexity. However, most efficient SSM variants reduce computation cost by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Sara Shoouri , Morteza Tavakoli Taba , Hun-Seok Kim

How to learn a better speech representation for end-to-end speech-to-text translation (ST) with limited labeled data? Existing techniques often attempt to transfer powerful machine translation (MT) capabilities to ST, but neglect the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Qingkai Fang , Rong Ye , Lei Li , Yang Feng , Mingxuan Wang

Neural network quantum states (NQS) excel at approximating ground states of quantum many-body systems, but approximating all states of a degenerate manifold is nevertheless computationally expensive. We propose a single-trunk multi-head…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Waleed Sherif