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Approximate deep neural networks (AxDNNs) are promising for enhancing energy efficiency in real-world devices. One of the key contributors behind this enhanced energy efficiency in AxDNNs is the use of approximate multipliers.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Ayesha Siddique , Khurram Khalil , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

We propose an optimization method for the automatic design of approximate multipliers, which minimizes the average error according to the operand distributions. Our multiplier achieves up to 50.24% higher accuracy than the best reproduced…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Su Zheng , Zhen Li , Yao Lu , Jingbo Gao , Jide Zhang , Lingli Wang

This paper presents by simulation how approximate multipliers can be utilized to enhance the training performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Approximate multipliers have significantly better performance in terms of speed,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Issam Hammad , Kamal El-Sankary , Jason Gu

This paper proposes an low power approximate multiplier architecture for deep neural network (DNN) applications. A 4:2 compressor, introducing only a single combination error, is designed and integrated into an 8x8 unsigned multiplier. This…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Pragun Jaswal , L. Hemanth Krishna , B. Srinivasu

Edge training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is a desirable goal for continuous learning; however, it is hindered by the enormous computational power required by training. Hardware approximate multipliers have shown their effectiveness for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jing Gong , Hassaan Saadat , Hasindu Gamaarachchi , Haris Javaid , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Sri Parameswaran

The design and implementation of Deep Learning (DL) models is currently receiving a lot of attention from both industrials and academics. However, the computational workload associated with DL is often out of reach for low-power embedded…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Etienne Dupuis , Silviu-Ioan Filip , Olivier Sentieys , David Novo , Ian O'Connor , Alberto Bosio

The intrinsic error tolerance of neural network (NN) makes approximate computing a promising technique to improve the energy efficiency of NN inference. Conventional approximate computing focuses on balancing the efficiency-accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Xin He , Liu Ke , Wenyan Lu , Guihai Yan , Xuan Zhang

Transformers have greatly advanced the state-of-the-art in Natural Language Processing (NLP) in recent years, but present very large computation and storage requirements. We observe that the design process of Transformers (pre-train a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Amrit Nagarajan , Sanchari Sen , Jacob R. Stevens , Anand Raghunathan

Processing-in-memory (PIM) architectures have demonstrated great potential in accelerating numerous deep learning tasks. Particularly, resistive random-access memory (RRAM) devices provide a promising hardware substrate to build PIM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Weidong Cao , Yilong Zhao , Adith Boloor , Yinhe Han , Xuan Zhang , Li Jiang

Approximate computing methods have shown great potential for deep learning. Due to the reduced hardware costs, these methods are especially suitable for inference tasks on battery-operated devices that are constrained by their power budget.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Tianmu Li , Shurui Li , Puneet Gupta

Vision Transformer (ViT) models which were recently introduced by the transformer architecture have shown to be very competitive and often become a popular alternative to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, the high computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Dimitrios Danopoulos , Georgios Zervakis , Dimitrios Soudris , Jörg Henkel

It remains a challenge to run Deep Learning in devices with stringent power budget in the Internet-of-Things. This paper presents a low-power accelerator for processing Deep Neural Networks in the embedded devices. The power reduction is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Yuxiang Huan , Yifan Qin , Yantian You , Lirong Zheng , Zhuo Zou

Dedicated hardware accelerators are suitable for parallel computational tasks. Moreover, they have the tendency to accept inexact results. These hardware accelerators are extensively used in image processing and computer vision…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Mahmoud Masadeh , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

In this work, we present a control variate approximation technique that enables the exploitation of highly approximate multipliers in Deep Neural Network (DNN) accelerators. Our approach does not require retraining and significantly…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Georgios Zervakis , Fabio Frustaci , Ourania Spantidi , Iraklis Anagnostopoulos , Hussam Amrouch , Jörg Henkel

Large-scale artificial neural networks have shown significant promise in addressing a wide range of classification and recognition applications. However, their large computational requirements stretch the capabilities of computing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Syed Shakib Sarwar , Swagath Venkataramani , Anand Raghunathan , Kaushik Roy

Neural network based approximate computing is a universal architecture promising to gain tremendous energy-efficiency for many error resilient applications. To guarantee the approximation quality, existing works deploy two neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Zhenghao Peng , Xuyang Chen , Chengwen Xu , Naifeng Jing , Xiaoyao Liang , Cewu Lu , Li Jiang

Recent Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) managed to deliver superhuman accuracy levels on many AI tasks. Several applications rely more and more on DNNs to deliver sophisticated services and DNN accelerators are becoming integral components of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Ourania Spantidi , Georgios Zervakis , Iraklis Anagnostopoulos , Hussam Amrouch , Jörg Henkel

This work demonstrates a hardware-efficient support vector machine (SVM) training algorithm via the alternative direction method of multipliers (ADMM) optimizer. Low-rank approximation is exploited to reduce the dimension of the kernel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Shuo-An Huang , Chia-Hsiang Yang

In this paper a low power multiplier is proposed. The proposed multiplier utilizes Broken-Array Multiplier approximation method on the conventional modified Booth multiplier. This method reduces the total power consumption of multiplier up…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Farzad Farshchi , Muhammad Saeed Abrishami , Sied Mehdi Fakhraie

Approximate computing (AxC) has been long accepted as a design alternative for efficient system implementation at the cost of relaxed accuracy requirements. Despite the AxC research activities in various application domains, AxC thrived the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Jörg Henkel , Hai Li , Anand Raghunathan , Mehdi B. Tahoori , Swagath Venkataramani , Xiaoxuan Yang , Georgios Zervakis
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