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Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) can offer a competitive alternative for conventional technology in electrical precision measurements. This article summarises recent work in development of MEMS solutions for electrical metrology.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-07-05 Antti Manninen , Anu Karkkainen , Nadine Pesonen , Aarne Oja , Heikki Seppa

Very small electromechanical coupling coefficient in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) or acoustic resonators is quite of a concern for oscillator performance, specially at mmWave frequencies. This small coefficient is the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Abhishek Srivastava , Baibhab Chatterjee , Udit Rawat , Yanbo He , Dana Weinstein , Shreyas Sen

Over the past few years, microelectromechanical system (MEMS) based on-chip resonators have shown significant potential for sensing and high frequency signal processing applications. This is due to their excellent features like small size,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Joydeep Basu , Tarun Kanti Bhattacharyya

Studying the dynamical behavior of micro- and nano-mechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS) is essential in various fields from nonlinear dynamics to quantum technologies. Hence, it is important to be able to precisely monitor the mechanical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Agnes Zinth , Samer Houri , Menno Poot

We present a compact atomic clock interrogating ultracold 87Rb magnetically trapped on an atom chip. Very long coherence times sustained by spin self-rephasing allow us to interrogate the atomic transition with 85% contrast at 5 s Ramsey…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Ramon Szmuk , Vincent Dugrain , Wilfried Maineult , Jakob Reichel , Peter Rosenbusch

We study the magnetic-field-induced frequency shift (MFS) of the clock (``0--0'') transition in coherent-population-trapping (CPT) microwave atomic clock. It is shown that the use of the Pound-Drever-Hall-like (PDH) technique for frequency…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Denis Brazhnikov , Vladislav Vishnyakov , Mikhail Skvortsov

Quantum systems promise to revolutionize information processing science and technology [1-3]. The preservation of quantum coherence, the defining property of qubits, fundamentally constrains the performance of quantum information processing…

We present simulations of the dynamic and temperature dependent behavior of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) by utilizing recently developed parallel codes which enable a coupling of length scales. The novel techniques used in this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Robert E. Rudd , Jeremy Q. Broughton

In multi-qubit superconducting systems utilizing flip-chip technology, achieving high accuracy in resonator frequencies is of paramount importance, particularly when multiple resonators share a common Purcell filter with restricted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yuan Li , Tianhui Wang , Jingjing Hu , Dengfeng Li , Shuoming An

Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) based on-chip resonators offer great potential for high frequency signal processing circuits like reference oscillators and filters. This is due to their exceptional features like small size, large…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-15 Joydeep Basu , Tarun K. Bhattacharyya

In order to investigate the long-term dimensional stability of matter, we have operated an optical resonator fabricated from crystalline silicon at 1.5$\,$K continuously for over one year and repeatedly compared its resonance frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 E. Wiens , A. Yu. Nevsky , S. Schiller

We report on the performance of the first table-top prototype atomic clock based on coherent population trapping (CPT) resonances with parallel linearly polarized optical fields (lin||lin configuration). Our apparatus uses a vertical cavity…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Eugeniy E. Mikhailov , Travis Horrom , Nathan Belcher , Irina Novikova

Autonomous oscillators, such as clocks and lasers, produce periodic signals \emph{without} any external frequency reference. In order to sustain stable periodic motions, there needs to be external energy supply as well as nonlinearity built…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Changyao Chen , Damián H. Zanette , Jeffrey R. Guest , David A. Czaplewski , Daniel López

In trapped-atom clocks, the primary source of decoherence is often the phase noise of the oscillator. For this case, we derive theoretical performance gains by combining several atomic ensembles. For example, M ensembles of N atoms can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-15 T. Rosenband , D. R. Leibrandt

Clocks based on cold atoms offer unbeatable accuracy and long-term stability, but their use in portable quantum technologies is hampered by a large physical footprint. Here, we use the compact optical layout of a grating magneto-optical…

(RFT) allows very high-Q active mode resonators, promising crystal-less monolithic clock generation for mmWave systems. However, there is a strong need for design of mmWave oscillators that utilize the high-Q of active-mode RFT (AM-RFT)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Abhishek Srivastava , Baibhab Chatterjee , Udit Rawat , Yanbo He , Dana Weinstein , Shreyas Sen

A caesium fountain clock is operated utilizing a microwave oscillator that derives its frequency stability from a stable laser by means of a fiber-laser femtosecond frequency comb. This oscillator is based on the technology developed for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 S. Weyers , B. Lipphardt , H. Schnatz

Nanomechanical sensors based on detecting and tracking resonance frequency shifts are to be used in many applications. Various open- and closed-loop tracking schemes, all offering a trade-off between speed and precision, have been studied…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Hajrudin Bešić , Alper Demir , Veljko Vukićević , Johannes Steurer , Silvan Schmid

Atomic clocks play a crucial role in timekeeping, communications, and navigation systems. Recent efforts enabled by heterogeneous MEMS integration have led to the commercial introduction of Chip-Scale Atomic Clocks (CSAC) with a volume of…

Atomic beams are a longstanding technology for atom-based sensors and clocks with widespread use in commercial frequency standards. Here, we report the demonstration a chip-scale microwave atomic beam clock using coherent population…

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