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Emulsion droplets trapped in an ultrasonic levitator behave in two ways that solid spheres do not: (1) Individual droplets spin rapidly about an axis parallel to the trapping plane, and (2) coaxially spinning droplets form long chains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Mohammed A. Abdelaziz , Jairo A. Diaz , Jean-Luc Aider , David J. Pine , David G. Grier , Mauricio Hoyos

Bubble bursting and subsequent collapse of the open cavity at free surfaces of contaminated liquids can generate aerosol droplets, facilitating pathogen transport. After film rupture, capillary waves focus at the cavity base, potentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ayush K. Dixit , Alexandros Oratis , Konstantinos Zinelis , Detlef Lohse , Vatsal Sanjay

We present experimental evidence that a bubble moving in a fluid in which a well-chosen acoustic noise is superimposed can be significantly slowed down for moderate acoustic pressures. Through mean velocity measurements, we show that a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Remi Dangla , Cedric Poulain

Contrast microbubbles (contrast agents) were initially developed to increase the contrast of the image in ultrasound imaging. These microbubbles consist of a gas core encapsulated by a layer of protein or lipid to stabilize them against…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Nima Mobadersany , Kausik Sarkar

Acoustic wave front conjugation is studied in a sandy marine sediment that contains air bubbles in its fluid fraction. The considered phase conjugation is a four-wave nonlinear parametric sound interaction process caused by nonlinear bubble…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-06 N. I. Pushkina

Vaporized metal, silicates, and ices on the verge of re-condensing into solid or liquid particles appear in many contexts: behind shocks, in impact ejecta, and within the atmospheres and outflows of stars, disks, planets, and minor bodies.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Eugene Chiang

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

Jets and outflows from young stellar objects are proposed candidates to drive supersonic turbulence in molecular clouds. Here, we present the results from multi-dimensional jet simulations where we investigate in detail the energy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen , Christian Fendt

We report experimental measurements of the acoustic emission associated with the bursting of a gas bubble at the free surface of a non-newtonian fluid. On account of the viscoelastic properties of the fluid, the bubble is generally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Thibaut Divoux , Valérie Vidal , Francisco Melo , Jean-Christophe Géminard

We report experimental observations of the volume acoustic modes of air bubbles in water, including both the fundamental Minnaert breathing mode and a family of higher-order modes extending into the megahertz frequency range. Bubbles were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 K. G. Scheuer , F. B. Romero , R. G. DeCorby

Initially, the acoustic field forced the droplets into an oblate spheroid shape, though the counteracting force of the cooling stream caused them to circularize. Droplet geometry was thus the net result of streaming forces and surface…

Bubbles under vibration can behave in unusual ways, e.g., moving downward against the force of buoyancy. While the bubble downward motion due to the Bjerknes force is well known at acoustic frequencies close to the bubble resonant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tim O'Hern , Bion Shelden , John Torczynski

We report new dynamical modes in confined soft granular flows, such as stochastic jetting and dripping, with no counterpart in continuum viscous fluids. The new modes emerge as a result of the propagation of the chaotic behaviour of…

We investigate the process of cloud cavitation collapse through large-scale simulation of a cloud composed of 12500 gas bubbles. A finite volume scheme is used on a structured Cartesian grid to solve the Euler equations, and the bubbles are…

High speed microfluidic jets can be generated by a thermocavitation process: from the evaporation of the liquid inside a microfluidic channel, a rapidly expanding bubble is formed and generates a jet through a flow focusing effect. Here, we…

Focused ultrasound stimulated microbubbles have been shown to be capable of inducing blood flow shutdown and necrosis in a range of tissue types in an approach termed antivascular ultrasound or mechanical ablation. In oncology, this…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Xiaoxiao Zhao , Carly Pellow , David E. Goertz

The formation of small droplets and bubbles in turbulent flows is a crucial process in geophysics and engineering, whose underlying physical mechanism remains a puzzle. In this letter, we address this problem by means of high-resolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Marco Crialesi-Esposito , Guido Boffetta , Luca Brandt , Sergio Chibbaro , Stefano Musacchio

The acoustic coupling between two air bubbles immersed in water is clearly demonstrated. The system is acoustically forced, and its response is detected. The experimental results confirm that both theoretically predicted eigenmodes,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Martin Devaud , Jean-Claude Bacri

We present novel numerical simulations investigating the evolution of liquid droplets into bag-like structures in turbulent airflows. The droplet bag breakup problem is of significance for many multiphase processes in scientific and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Kaitao Tang , Thomas A. A. Adcock , Wouter Mostert

The purpose of this paper is to investigate acoustic wave scattering by a large number of bubbles in a liquid at frequencies near the Minnaert resonance frequency. This bubbly media has been exploited in practice to obtain super-focusing of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-07 Habib Ammari , Brian Fitzpatrick , David Gontier , Hyundae Lee , Hai Zhang