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Bubbles dispersed in liquids are widely present in many natural and industrial processes, and play a key role in mediating mass transfer during their lifetime from formation to rising to bursting. In particular, nano/micro-sized…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Bingqiang Ji , Amrit Singh , Jie Feng

Hydrodynamical simulations of jets interacting with clouds moving in the ambient medium of the host galaxy are presented. Clouds with sizes of the order of the jet diameter and smaller, crossing the path of the jet with different speeds are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Jeyakumar

We study numerically the dynamics of jets and drops in a microcapillary co-flow device. The co-flow stream encounters different flow regimes, including dripping, jetting. Using a level-set/finite element axysimmetric numerical simulation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Ho Cheung Shum

Many familiar events feature a distinctive sound: paper crumpling or tearing, squeaking doors, drumming rain or boiling water. Such characteristic sounds actually carry a profusion of informations about the fleeting physical processes at…

Ultrasound contrast agents have been recently utilized in therapeutical implementations for targeted delivery of pharmaceutical substances. Radial pulsations of the encapsulated microbubbles under the action of an ultrasound field are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Farzan Ghalichi , Sohrab Behnia , Farshad Mottaghi , Mohammad Yahyavi

This paper examines the mechanisms of destruction and synthesis for macromolecules, which may be propelled by external acoustic fields in the flows of polymeric liquids containing a large number of gas bubbles. The dynamics of these bubbles…

The classification of the hydrodynamical growth mechanisms for the spherical bubbles of the low-temperature phase in cosmological phase transitions is completed by showing that the bubbles can grow as supersonic deflagrations. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

The inherent instability of oscillatory flows presents a significant challenge in microfluidics, impairing performance in different applications from particle detachemnt to organs-on-a-chip. Trapped air inside a microfluidic system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Andreu Benavent-Claró

Bubble dynamics and luminol emissions of cavitation in sub-millimeter-sized PFA flow tubes, submerged in an ultrasonic bath reactor, are studied at 27 kHz driving frequency. Nucleation of cavitation inside the tubes only takes place via a…

This fluid dynamics video was submitted to the Gallery of Fluid Motion for the 2009 APS Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In this video we show some results from a simple experiment where air was injected by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 John A. Meier , Joseph S. Jewell , Christopher E. Brennen

Microbubbles - used as contrast agents in ultrasound imaging - are important tools in biomedical research, having been used together with ultrasound to develop significant diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. It has been suggested that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Prashant Pandey

In a microfluidic environment, the presence of bubbles is often detrimental to the functionality of the device, leading to clogging or cavitation, but microbubbles can also be an indispensable asset in other applications such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Andreas Volk , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler , Sascha Hilgenfeldt , Alvaro Marin

The inception of cavitation in multibubble cases is studied numerically and theoretically to show that it is different from that in single-bubble cases in several aspects. Using a multibubble model based on the Rayleigh-Plesset equation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Masato Ida

Bubbles display astonishing acoustical properties since they are able to absorb and scatter large amounts of energy coming from waves whose wavelengths are two orders of magnitude larger than the bubble size. Thus, as the interaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Hector Estrada , Francisco Meseguer

We unravel the existence and nonequilibrium response of one-dimensional harmonically trapped droplet configurations in the presence of a central potential barrier or well. For fixed negative chemical potentials, it is shown that droplets…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-26 F. Bristy , G. A. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , S. I. Mistakidis

Dripping, jetting and tip streaming have been studied up to a certain point separately by both fluid mechanics and microfluidics communities, the former focusing on fundamental aspects while the latter on applications. Here, we intend to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Jose M. Montanero , Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo

We have used 3-D smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations to study the basic properties of the outflow that is created by a protostellar jet in a dense molecular cloud. The dynamics of the jet/cloud interaction is strongly affected by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. Chernin , C. Masson , E. M. Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Benz

Fluid phase equilibria involving nano-dispersed phases, where at least one of the coexisting phases is confined to a small volume, are investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Complementing previous studies on nanoscopic droplets,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Martin Horsch , Hans Hasse

Microbubbles, either in the form of free gas bubbles surrounded by a fluid or encapsulated bubbles used currently as contrast agents for medical echography, exhibit complex dynamics under specific acoustic excitations. Nonetheless,…

Flow-blurring atomization is an innovative twin-fluid atomization approach that has demonstrated superior effectiveness in producing fine sprays compared to traditional airblast atomization methods. In flow-blurring atomizers, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Yue Ling , Lulin Jiang
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