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Model checking of strategic abilities for agents with memory is a notoriously hard problem, and very few attempts have been made to tackle it. In this paper, we present two important steps towards this goal. First, we take the partial-order…

Large Language Model (LLM) agents use memory to learn from past interactions, enabling autonomous planning and decision-making in complex environments. However, this reliance on memory introduces a critical security risk: an adversary can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Qianshan Wei , Tengchao Yang , Yaochen Wang , Xinfeng Li , Lijun Li , Zhenfei Yin , Yi Zhan , Thorsten Holz , Zhiqiang Lin , XiaoFeng Wang

Online reinforcement learning agents are currently able to process an increasing amount of data by converting it into a higher order value functions. This expansion of the information collected from the environment increases the agent's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Mirza Ramicic , Andrea Bonarini

Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on long-term memory and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to persist experiences and refine future performance. While this experience learning capability enhances agentic autonomy, it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Saksham Sahai Srivastava , Haoyu He

Automated Program Repair (APR) techniques typically rely on a given test-suite to guide the repair process. Apart from the need to provide test oracles, this makes the produced patches prone to test data over-fitting. In this work, instead…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Yuntong Zhang , Andreea Costea , Ridwan Shariffdeen , Davin McCall , Abhik Roychoudhury

Although robotic manipulation has made significant progress, reliable execution remains challenging because task failures are inevitable in dynamic and unstructured environments. To handle such failures, existing frameworks typically follow…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Sheng Xu , Ruixing Jin , Huayi Zhou , Bo Yue , Guanren Qiao , Yunxin Tai , Yueci Deng , Kui Jia , Guiliang Liu

Even the largest neural networks make errors, and once-correct predictions can become invalid as the world changes. Model editors make local updates to the behavior of base (pre-trained) models to inject updated knowledge or correct…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Eric Mitchell , Charles Lin , Antoine Bosselut , Christopher D. Manning , Chelsea Finn

As memory technologies continue to shrink and memory error rates increase, the demand for stronger reliability becomes increasingly critical. Fine-grain memory replication has emerged as an appealing approach to improving memory fault…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Haris Volos , Yiannakis Sazeides

A new class of exact-repair regenerating codes is constructed by stitching together shorter erasure correction codes, where the stitching pattern can be viewed as block designs. The proposed codes have the "help-by-transfer" property where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Chao Tian , Birenjith Sasidharan , Vaneet Aggarwal , Vinay A. Vaishampayan , P. Vijay Kumar

Memory-augmented LLM agents offer an appealing shortcut to continual learning: rather than updating model parameters, they accumulate experience in external memory, seemingly sidestepping the stability-plasticity dilemma of parametric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Qisheng Hu , Quanyu Long , Wenya Wang

The goal of algorithmic recourse is to reverse unfavorable decisions (e.g., from loan denial to approval) under automated decision making by suggesting actionable feature changes (e.g., reduce the number of credit cards). To generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Martin Pawelczyk , Lea Tiyavorabun , Gjergji Kasneci

Combinatorial optimization (CO) underlies decision-making from logistics to chip design, where infeasible solutions are operationally unusable and small quality gains translate into substantial economic value. Recent work uses large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Fatemeh Haji , Javier Delarosa Quiros , Peyman Najafirad

The statelessness of foundation models bottlenecks agentic systems' ability to continually learn, a core capability for long-horizon reasoning and adaptation. To address this limitation, agentic systems commonly incorporate memory modules…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yiming Xiong , Shengran Hu , Jeff Clune

Despite rapid progress in large-scale language and vision models, AI agents still suffer from a fundamental limitation: they cannot remember. Without reliable memory, agents catastrophically forget past experiences, struggle with…

Modern pre-trained architectures struggle to retain previous information while undergoing continuous fine-tuning on new tasks. Despite notable progress in continual classification, systems designed for complex vision tasks such as detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Gaurav Bhatt , James Ross , Leonid Sigal

Learning from past experience benefits from two complementary forms of memory: episodic traces -- raw trajectories of what happened -- and consolidated abstractions distilled across many episodes into reusable, schema-like lessons. Recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Dylan Zhang , Yanshan Lin , Zhengkun Wu , Yihang Sun , Bingxuan Li , Dianqi Li , Hao Peng

The next generation of AI systems requires strong safety guarantees. This report looks at the software implementation of neural networks and related memory safety properties, including NULL pointer deference, out-of-bound access,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Yiannis Charalambous , Edoardo Manino , Lucas C. Cordeiro

Large language models face challenges in long-context question answering, where key evidence of a query may be dispersed across millions of tokens. Existing works equip large language models with a memory buffer that is dynamically updated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yaorui Shi , Yuxin Chen , Siyuan Wang , Sihang Li , Hengxing Cai , Qi Gu , Xiang Wang , An Zhang

Cascading failures, triggered by a local perturbation, can be catastrophic and cause irreparable damages in a wide area. Hence, blocking the devastating cascades is an important issue in real world networks. One of the ways to control the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Davood Fazli , Mozhgan Khanjanianpak , Nahid Azimi-Tafreshi

Multi-stream transformer architectures have recently been proposed as a promising direction for managing representation collapse and the vanishing gradient problem for residual connections, yet their internal mechanisms remain unexplored.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 William Peng , Josheev Rai , Kevin Tseng , Siwei Wang , Sean Wu