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In this article, we briefly review dynamical and thermodynamical aspects of different forms of quantum motors and quantum pumps. We then extend previous results to provide new theoretical tools for a systematic study of those phenomena at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Raúl A. Bustos-Marún , Hernan L. Calvo

We discuss the application of techniques of quantum estimation theory and quantum metrology to thermometry. The ultimate limit to the precision at which the temperature of a system at thermal equilibrium can be determined is related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Antonella De Pasquale , Thomas M. Stace

This review presents a thermodynamic perspective on quantum coupled transport processes in nanoscale systems. Our analysis is formulated within the framework of entropy production rate, the central quantity governing non-equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Shuvadip Ghosh , Arnab Ghosh

Quasi-static transport measurements are employed on a laterally defined tunnel-coupled double quantum dot. A nearby quantum point contact allows us to track the charge as added to the device. If charged with only up to one electron, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. K. Huettel , S. Ludwig , K. Eberl , J. P. Kotthaus

We present an analytical study of a strongly correlated quantum dot-based thermoelectric particle-exchange heat engine for both finite and infinite on-dot Coulomb interaction. Employing Keldysh's non-equilibrium Green's function formalism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Sachin Verma , Ajay

We investigate quantum thermometry using a single-qubit probe embedded in a non-Markovian environment, employing the numerically exact hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) to overcome the limitations of Born-Markov approximations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Qing-Shou Tan , Yang Liu , Xulin Liu , Hao Chen , Xing Xiao , Wei Wu

We propose an approach to measuring nonresonant coupled systems, which gives a parametrically smaller error than the conventional fast projective measurements. The approach takes into account that, due to the coupling, excitations are not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-05 L. Fedichkin , M. Shapiro , M. I. Dykman

Quantum heat cycles and quantum refrigerators are analyzed using various quantum systems as their working mediums. For example, to evaluate the efficiency and the work done of the Carnot cycle in the quantum regime, one can consider the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Pritam Chattopadhyay , Tanmoy Pandit , Ayan Mitra , Goutam Paul

A detailed investigation of the non-equilibrium steady-state electric and thermoelectric transport properties of a quantum dot coupled to the normal metallic and s-wave superconducting reservoirs (N-QD-S) are provided within the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Sachin Verma , Ajay

We investigate the dynamics of a two-qubit open quantum system, in particular the two-qubit spin-boson model in the strong coupling regime, coupled to two thermal bosonic baths under non-Markovian and non-equilibrium conditions. Two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Hasan Mehdi Rizvi , Devvrat Tiwari , Subhashish Banerjee

Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relations (TURs) set universal bounds linking current fluctuations to entropy production in nonequilibrium steady states. Their multidimensional generalization (MTUR) introduces matrix inequalities connecting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Sergi Vidal , Alba Mayor-Fernandez , Rosa Lopez

We analyse the nature of the statistics of the work done on or by a quantum many-body system brought out of equilibrium. We show that, for the sudden quench and for an initial state which commutes with the initial Hamiltonian, it is…

We address a particular instance where open quantum systems may be used as quantum probes for an emergent property of a complex system, as the temperature of a thermal bath. The inherent fragility of the quantum probes against decoherence…

We investigate an Otto thermodynamic cycle with a qubit Unruh-DeWitt detector as the working medium, coupled to a massless, conformally coupled scalar quantum field in the Hartle-Hawking vacuum in a (2+1)-dimensional BTZ black hole…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Dimitris Moustos , Obinna Abah

We investigate the consequences of requiring that a quantum measurement admit an adiabatic enclosure, so that it can be assigned a genuine thermodynamic description in which energy exchange is meaningfully resolved into work and heat. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 M. Hamed Mohammady , Francesco Buscemi

Quantum thermodynamics has emerged as a central field for understanding how energy conversion processes occur in microscopic systems. In these systems, effects such as coherence, entanglement, and non-Markovianity play key roles. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 J. M. Z. Choquehuanca

This paper presents a conceptual design for quantum heat machines using a pair of coupled double quantum dots (DQDs), each DQD with an excess electron to interact, as an working substance. We define a compression ratio as the ratio between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Jefferson Luan D. de Oliveira , Moises Rojas , Cleverson Filgueiras

It is generally considered that the signal output by a quantum circuit is attenuated exponentially fast in the number of gates. This letter explores how algorithms using mid-circuit measurements and classical conditioning as computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Etienne Granet , Henrik Dreyer

It is illustrated that semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) embedded into an insulating matrix connected with metallic electrodes and some vacuum space can lead to significant thermal rectification effect. A multilevel Anderson model is used to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 David M. -T. Kuo , Yia-chung Chang

We study coupled quantum systems as the working media of thermodynamic machines. Under a suitable phase-space transformation, the coupled systems can be expressed as a composition of independent subsystems. We find that for the coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 George Thomas , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh