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The fundamental limit of natural signal compression has traditionally been characterized by classical rate-distortion (RD) theory through the tradeoff between coding rate and reconstruction distortion, while the rate-distortion-perception…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Zijian Liang , Kai Niu , Changshuo Wang , Jin Xu , Ping Zhang

Quantum information decoupling is a fundamental primitive in quantum information theory, underlying various applications in quantum physics. We prove a novel one-shot decoupling theorem formulated in terms of quantum relative entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Mario Berta , Hao-Chung Cheng , Yongsheng Yao

The thermodynamic resourcefulness of quantum channels primarily depends on their underlying causal structure and their ability to generate quantum correlations. We quantify this interplay within the resource theory of athermality for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Himanshu Badhani , Siddhartha Das

Contractive coupling rates have been recently introduced by Conforti as a tool to establish convex Sobolev inequalities (including modified log-Sobolev and Poincar\'{e} inequality) for some classes of Markov chains. In this work, we show…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Francesco Pedrotti

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have emerged as a promising technique in generative modeling. The success of DPMs relies on two ingredients: time reversal of diffusion processes and score matching. In view of possibly unguaranteed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Wenpin Tang , Hanyang Zhao

This paper studies the minimum achievable source coding rate as a function of blocklength $n$ and probability $\epsilon$ that the distortion exceeds a given level $d$. Tight general achievability and converse bounds are derived that hold at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Victoria Kostina , Sergio Verdú

The Pinsker inequality lower bounds the Kullback--Leibler divergence $D_{\textrm{KL}}$ in terms of total variation and provides a canonical way to convert $D_{\textrm{KL}}$ control into $\lVert \cdot \rVert_1$-control. Motivated by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Guglielmo Beretta , Tommaso Cesari , Roberto Colomboni

Totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes, consisting of two coupled parallel lattice chains with particles interacting with hard-core exclusion and moving along the channels and between them, are considered. In the limit of strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ekaterina Pronina , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We consider the important class of quantum operations (completely positive trace-preserving maps) called entanglement breaking channels. We show how every such channel induces stochastic matrix representations that have the same non-zero…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Jennifer Ahiable , David W. Kribs , Jeremy Levick , Rajesh Pereira , Mizanur Rahaman

In this work we investigate the behavior of the minimal rate needed in order to guarantee a given probability that the distortion exceeds a prescribed threshold, at some fixed finite quantization block length. We show that the excess coding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Amir Ingber , Yuval Kochman

We introduce a framework for obtaining tight mixing times for Markov chains based on what we call restricted modified log-Sobolev inequalities. Modified log-Sobolev inequalities (MLSI) quantify the rate of relative entropy contraction for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Nima Anari , Vishesh Jain , Frederic Koehler , Huy Tuan Pham , Thuy-Duong Vuong

In Bayesian statistics, posterior contraction rates (PCRs) quantify the speed at which the posterior distribution concentrates on arbitrarily small neighborhoods of a true model, in a suitable way, as the sample size goes to infinity. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-07 Emanuele Dolera , Stefano Favaro , Edoardo Mainini

It is well known that for the discrimination of classical and quantum channels in the finite, non-asymptotic regime, adaptive strategies can give an advantage over non-adaptive strategies. However, Hayashi [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 55(8),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Mark M. Wilde , Mario Berta , Christoph Hirche , Eneet Kaur

We study the following semi-deterministic setting of the joint source-channel coding problem: a deterministic source sequence (a.k.a. individual sequence) is transmitted via a memoryless channel, using delay-limited encoder and decoder,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Neri Merhav

This paper deals with maximization of classical $f$-divergence between the distributions of a measurement outputs of a given pair of quantum states. $f$-divergence $D_{f}$ between the probability density functions $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ over a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Keiji Matsumoto

A companion paper develops a framework in which probability measures are represented by distribution-kernel pairs (T,phi) with T a tempered distribution and phi a Schwartz kernel, so that weak moments of all orders exist unconditionally.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 R. Labouriau

The task of compression of data -- as stated by the source coding theorem -- is one of the cornerstones of information theory. Data compression usually exploits statistical redundancies in the data according to its prior distribution.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Matheus Capela , Fabio Costa

A fully general strong converse for channel coding states that when the rate of sending classical information exceeds the capacity of a quantum channel, the probability of correctly decoding goes to zero exponentially in the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert Koenig , Stephanie Wehner

The quantitative long time behavior of absorbing, finite, irreducible Markov processes is considered. Via Doob transforms, it is shown that only the knowledge of the ratio of the values of the underlying first Dirichlet eigenvector is…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-10 Persi Diaconis , Laurent Miclo

We consider a quantum quasi-relative entropy $S_f^K$ for an operator $K$ and an operator convex function $f$. We show how to obtain the error bounds for the monotonicity and joint convexity inequalities from the recent results for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Anna Vershynina