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相关论文: Quantizing With Randomized Hadamard Transforms: Ef…

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Randomized Hadamard Transforms (RHTs) have emerged as a computationally efficient alternative to the use of dense unstructured random matrices across a range of domains in computer science and machine learning. For several applications such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Jelani Nelson

Vector quantization via random projection followed by scalar quantization is a fundamental primitive in machine learning, with applications ranging from similarity search to federated learning and KV cache compression. While dense random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Ying Feng , Piotr Indyk , Michael Kapralov , Dmitry Krachun , Boris Prokhorov

Uniform random rotations are a useful primitive in applications such as fast Johnson-Lindenstrauss embeddings, kernel approximation, communication-efficient learning, and recent AI compression pipelines, but they are computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tomer Zilca , Gal Mendelson

Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform (SRHT), a popular random projection method that can efficiently project a $d$-dimensional data into $r$-dimensional space ($r \ll d$) in $O(dlog(d))$ time, has been widely used to address the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Zijian Lei , Liang Lan

This article introduces a novel structured random matrix composed blockwise from subsampled randomized Hadamard transforms (SRHTs). The block SRHT is expected to outperform well-known dimension reduction maps, including SRHT and Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Oleg Balabanov , Matthias Beaupere , Laura Grigori , Victor Lederer

We present Rotated Adaptive Tetra-iterated Quantizer (RATQ), a fixed-length quantizer for gradients in first order stochastic optimization. RATQ is easy to implement and involves only a Hadamard transform computation and adaptive uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Prathamesh Mayekar , Himanshu Tyagi

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) encode discrete signals using Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) with complex activation functions. While INRs achieve superior performance, they depend on full-precision number representation for accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Wenyong Zhou , Jiachen Ren , Taiqiang Wu , Yuxin Cheng , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

This paper introduces a randomized Householder QR factorization (RHQR). This factorization can be used to obtain a well conditioned basis of a vector space and thus can be employed in a variety of applications. The RHQR factorization of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Laura Grigori , Edouard Timsit

The aim of this paper is to endow the well-known family of hypercubic quantization hashing methods with theoretical guarantees. In hypercubic quantization, applying a suitable (random or learned) rotation after dimensionality reduction has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Anne Morvan , Antoine Souloumiac , Krzysztof Choromanski , Cédric Gouy-Pailler , Jamal Atif

Rotating the activation and weight matrices to reduce the influence of outliers in large language models (LLMs) has recently attracted significant attention, particularly in the context of model quantization. Prior studies have shown that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Jingyang Xiang , Sai Qian Zhang

The univariate dimension reduction (UDR) method stands as a way to estimate the statistical moments of the output that is effective in a large class of uncertainty quantification (UQ) problems. UDR's fundamental strategy is to approximate…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Bingran Wang , Nicholas C. Orndorff , Mark Sperry , John T. Hwang

Post-training quantization (PTQ) is essential for deploying LLMs under memory and bandwidth constraints. However, extreme low-bit quantization remains highly sensitive to activation outliers and anisotropic weight curvature. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Artur Zagitov , Gleb Molodtsov , Aleksandr Beznosikov

The rise of integer-valued data, partly driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), has increased demand for efficient compression methods to reduce storage and transmission costs. Existing, speed-oriented methods rely on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Jonas G. Matt

Random projections or sketching are widely used in many algorithmic and learning contexts. Here we study the performance of iterative Hessian sketch for least-squares problems. By leveraging and extending recent results from random matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-26 Jonathan Lacotte , Sifan Liu , Edgar Dobriban , Mert Pilanci

Characterizing the Hamiltonians of continuous-variable (CV) quantum systems is a fundamental challenge laden with difficulties arising from infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces and unbounded operators. Existing protocols for achieving the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Xi Huang , Lixing Zhang , Di Luo

We provide an exact analysis of a class of randomized algorithms for solving overdetermined least-squares problems. We consider first-order methods, where the gradients are pre-conditioned by an approximation of the Hessian, based on a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-27 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci

Randomized measurements are useful for analyzing quantum systems especially when quantum control is not fully perfect. However, their practical realization typically requires multiple rotations in the complex space due to the adoption of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Jin-Min Liang , Satoya Imai , Shuheng Liu , Shao-Ming Fei , Otfried Gühne , Qiongyi He

We propose a new randomized algorithm for solving L2-regularized least-squares problems based on sketching. We consider two of the most popular random embeddings, namely, Gaussian embeddings and the Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci

In recent years, random subspace methods have been actively studied for large-dimensional nonconvex problems. Recent subspace methods have improved theoretical guarantees such as iteration complexity and local convergence rate while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-25 Rei Higuchi , Pierre-Louis Poirion , Akiko Takeda

Large Language Models (LLMs) face deployment challenges due to high computational costs, and while Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) offers a solution, existing rotation-based methods struggle at very low bit-widths like 2-bit. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Euntae Choi , Sumin Song , Woosang Lim , Sungjoo Yoo
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