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This work proposes a semantic segmentation network that produces high-quality uncertainty estimates in a single forward pass. We exploit general representations from foundation models and unlabelled datasets through a Masked Image Modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 David S. W. Williams , Matthew Gadd , Paul Newman , Daniele De Martini

The necessity of large amounts of labeled data to train deep models, especially in medical imaging creates an implementation bottleneck in resource-constrained settings. In Insite (labelINg medical imageS usIng submodular funcTions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Akshat Gautam , Anurag Shandilya , Akshit Srivastava , Venkatapathy Subramanian , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Kshitij Jadhav

Recent advances in the field of network embedding have shown that low-dimensional network representation is playing a critical role in network analysis. Most existing network embedding methods encode the local proximity of a node, such as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Junliang Guo , Linli Xu , Jingchang Liu

Performance monitoring is essential for safe clinical deployment of image classification models. However, because ground-truth labels are typically unavailable in the target dataset, direct assessment of real-world model performance is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Tim Flühmann , Alceu Bissoto , Trung-Dung Hoang , Lisa M. Koch

Transferring the absolute depth prediction capabilities of an estimator to a new domain is a task with significant real-world applications. This task is specifically challenging when images from the new domain are collected without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Alexandra Dana , Nadav Carmel , Amit Shomer , Ofer Manela , Tomer Peleg

In this paper, we introduce a new deep learning framework for discovering the phase field models from existing image data. The new framework embraces the approximation power of physics informed neural networks (PINN), and the computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Jia Zhao

Domain adaptation is an important technique to alleviate performance degradation caused by domain shift, e.g., when training and test data come from different domains. Most existing deep adaptation methods focus on reducing domain shift by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Jun Wen , Nenggan Zheng , Junsong Yuan , Zhefeng Gong , Changyou Chen

In supervised machine learning, privileged information (PI) is information that is unavailable at inference, but is accessible during training time. Research on learning using privileged information (LUPI) aims to transfer the knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Danil Provodin , Bram van den Akker , Christina Katsimerou , Maurits Kaptein , Mykola Pechenizkiy

In genomics, differential abundance and expression analyses are complicated by the compositional nature of sequence count data, which reflect only relative-not absolute-abundances or expression levels. Many existing methods attempt to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Won Gu , Francesca Chiaromonte , Justin D. Silverman

Computer simulations have long presented the exciting possibility of scientific insight into complex real-world processes. Despite the power of modern computing, however, it remains challenging to systematically perform inference under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Sam Griesemer , Defu Cao , Zijun Cui , Carolina Osorio , Yan Liu

Many machine learning applications can benefit from simulated data for systematic validation - in particular if real-life data is difficult to obtain or annotate. However, since simulations are prone to domain shift w.r.t. real-life data,…

We address the problem of semi-supervised domain generalization (SSDG), where the distributions of train and test data differ, and only a small amount of labeled data along with a larger amount of unlabeled data are available during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Dongkwan Lee , Kyomin Hwang , Nojun Kwak

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) constructs classifiers using both labelled and unlabelled data. It leverages information from labelled samples, whose acquisition is often costly or labour-intensive, together with unlabelled data to enhance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Jinran Wu , You-Gan Wang , Geoffrey J. McLachlan

In many real-world applications, face recognition models often degenerate when training data (referred to as source domain) are different from testing data (referred to as target domain). To alleviate this mismatch caused by some factors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Mei Wang , Weihong Deng

Driving scene parsing is critical for autonomous vehicles to operate reliably in complex real-world traffic environments. To reduce the reliance on costly pixel-level annotations, synthetic datasets with automatically generated labels have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jiahe Fan , Xiao Ma , Sergey Vityazev , George Giakos , Shaolong Shu , Rui Fan

The characterization of nuclear spin environments in solid-state devices plays an important role in advancing quantum technologies, yet traditional methods often demand long measurement times. To address this challenge, we integrate…

The problem of fully supervised classification is that it requires a tremendous amount of annotated data, however, in many datasets a large portion of data is unlabeled. To alleviate this problem semi-supervised learning (SSL) leverages the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Ehsan Kazemi

We consider the problem of inferring the values of an arbitrary set of variables (e.g., risk of diseases) given other observed variables (e.g., symptoms and diagnosed diseases) and high-dimensional signals (e.g., MRI images or EEG). This is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-07 Hao Wang , Chengzhi Mao , Hao He , Mingmin Zhao , Tommi S. Jaakkola , Dina Katabi

Data-driven fault diagnosis methods often require abundant labeled examples for each fault type. On the contrary, real-world data is often unlabeled and consists of mostly healthy observations and only few samples of faulty conditions. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-19 Qin Wang , Cees Taal , Olga Fink

Existing driving style recognition systems largely depend on low-level sensor-derived features for training, neglecting the rich semantic reasoning capability inherent to human experts. This discrepancy results in a fundamental misalignment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Zhaokun Chen , Chaopeng Zhang , Xiaohan Li , Wenshuo Wang , Gentiane Venture , Junqiang Xi