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Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are powerful models of spatiotemporal computation and are well suited for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices and neuromorphic hardware due to their low power consumption. Leveraging attention…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Boxun Xu , Junyoung Hwang , Pruek Vanna-iampikul , Sung Kyu Lim , Peng Li

Thermal management has become a promising field in recent years due to the limitation of energy resources and the global warming. An important topic in improving the efficiency of thermal energy utilization is how to control the flows of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Fangqi Chen , Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Duanyang Wang , Yi Zheng

Superconducting quantum computers require microwave control lines running from room temperature to the mixing chamber of a dilution refrigerator. Adding more lines without preliminary thermal modeling to make predictions risks overwhelming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Naomi Raicu , Tom Hogan , Xian Wu , Mehrnoosh Vahidpour , David Snow , Matthew Hollister , Mark Field

We present a superconducting microresonator thermometer based on two-level systems (TLS) that is drop-in compatible with cryogenic microwave systems. The operational temperature range is 50-1000~mK (which may be extended to 5~mK), and the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-11-16 J. Wheeler , M. R. Vissers , M. Malnou , J. Hubmayr , J. N. Ullom , J. Gao

The possible use of spin and magnets in place of charge and capacitors to store and process information is well known. Magnetic tunnel junctions are being widely investigated and developed for magnetic random access memories. These are two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Behtash Behin-Aein , Jian-Ping Wang , Roland Wiesendanger

The ever-increasing amount of data from ubiquitous smart devices fosters data-centric and cognitive algorithms. Traditional digital computer systems have separate logic and memory units, resulting in a huge delay and energy cost for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Qiming Shao , Zhongrui Wang , Yan Zhou , Shunsuke Fukami , Damien Querlioz , Leon O. Chua

We demonstrate how a genetic ring oscillator network with quorum sensing feedback can operate as a robust logic gate. Specifically we show how a range of logic functions, namely AND/NAND, OR/NOR and XOR/XNOR, can be realized by the system,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Vidit Agrawal , Shivpal Singh Kang , Sudeshna Sinha

A proposal for a magnetic quantum processor that consists of individual molecular spins coupled to superconducting coplanar resonators and transmission lines is carefully examined. We derive a simple magnetic quantum electrodynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 M. D. Jenkins , D. Zueco , O. Roubeau , G. Aromí , J. Majer , F. Luis

The surging interest in quantum computing, space electronics, and superconducting circuits has led to new developments in cryogenic data storage technology. Quantum computers promise to far extend our processing capabilities and may allow…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Shamiul Alam , Md Shafayat Hossain , Srivatsa Rangachar Srinivasa , Ahmedullah Aziz

Heat waste is a bottleneck in the development of green information technologies and much effort has been devoted to suppress the heating effect in both electronic and spintronic devices. Here we take an alternative approach and show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 H. Y. Yuan , Yizheng Wu , Olena Gomonay

The development of cryogenic semiconductor electronics and superconducting quantum computing requires composite materials that can provide both thermal conduction and thermal insulation. We demonstrated that at cryogenic temperatures, the…

Superconducting electronics is essential for energy-efficient quantum and classical high-end computing applications. Towards this goal, non-reciprocal superconducting circuit elements, such as superconducting diodes (SDs) can fulfill many…

We explore layered strongly correlated materials as a platform to identify and control unconventional heat transfer phenomena. We demonstrate that these systems can be tailored to sustain a wide spectrum of heat transport regimes, ranging…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Giacomo Mazza , Marco Gandolfi , Massimo Capone , Francesco Banfi , Claudio Giannetti

Superconducting circuits are at the forefront of quantum computing technology because of the unparalleled combination of good coherence, fast gates and flexibility in design parameters. The majority of experiments demonstrating small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Tanay Roy , Sumeru Hazra , Suman Kundu , Madhavi Chand , Meghan P. Patankar , R. Vijay

Quantum correlation and hot-carrier transport represent two fundamentally distinct regimes of electronic conduction, rarely accessible within the same device. Here, we report a state-of-the-art monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Debottam Daw , Houcine Bouzid , Sung-Gyu Lee , Wujoon Cha , Ki Kang Kim , Min-kyu Joo , Yan Wang , Manish Chhowalla , Young Hee Lee

The rising complexity of cutting-edge cryogenic systems is currently imposing challenging technical constraints to the monitoring of ultra-cold temperatures through standard commercially available sensors. Among different alternative…

Building a quantum computer is a daunting challenge since it requires good control but also good isolation from the environment to minimize decoherence. It is therefore important to realize quantum gates efficiently, using as few operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 T. Bækkegaard , L. B. Kristensen , N. J. S. Loft , C. K. Andersen , D. Petrosyan , N. T. Zinner

With the continuous advancement of nanotechnology, nanodevices have become crucial components in computing, sensing and energy conversion applications. However, the structures of nanodevices typically possess sub-wavelength dimensions and…

Efficient heat dissipation to the substrate is crucial for optimal device performance in nanoelectronics. We develop a theory of electronic thermal boundary conductance (TBC) mediated by remote phonon scattering for the single-layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Zhun-Yong Ong , Gang Zhang , Linyou Cao , Yong-Wei Zhang

Analog quantum simulations offer rich opportunities for exploring complex quantum systems and phenomena through the use of specially engineered, well-controlled quantum systems. A critical element, increasing the scope and flexibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 M. Kounalakis , C. Dickel , A. Bruno , N. K. Langford , G. A. Steele
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