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Diffusion models are a powerful framework for tackling ill-posed problems, with recent advancements extending their use to point cloud upsampling. Despite their potential, existing diffusion models struggle with inefficiencies as they map…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Zhi-Song Liu , Chenhang He , Lei Li

Accurate characterization of subsurface heterogeneity is challenging but essential for applications such as reservoir pressure management, geothermal energy extraction and CO$_2$, H$_2$, and wastewater injection operations. This challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Harun Ur Rashid , Mingxin Li , Aleksandra Pachalieva , Georg Stadler , Daniel O'Malley

Learning interpretable representations of visual data is an important challenge, to make machines' decisions understandable to humans and to improve generalisation outside of the training distribution. To this end, we propose a deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Marian Longa , João F. Henriques

A convolutional encoder-decoder-based transformer model is proposed for autoregressively training on spatio-temporal data of turbulent flows. The prediction of future fluid flow fields is based on the previously predicted fluid flow field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Aakash Patil , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

In the past, we have presented a systematic computational framework for analyzing self-similar and traveling wave dynamics in nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) by dynamically factoring out continuous symmetries such as…

The slow iterative sampling nature remains a major bottleneck for the practical deployment of diffusion and flow-based generative models. While consistency models (CMs) represent a state-of-the-art distillation-based approach for efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Linwei Dong , Ruoyu Guo , Ge Bai , Zehuan Yuan , Yawei Luo , Changqing Zou

Compressed video action recognition classifies video samples by leveraging the different modalities in compressed videos, namely motion vectors, residuals, and intra-frames. For this purpose, three neural networks are deployed, each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Efstathia Soufleri , Deepak Ravikumar , Kaushik Roy

Unsupervised learning of optical flow, which leverages the supervision from view synthesis, has emerged as a promising alternative to supervised methods. However, the objective of unsupervised learning is likely to be unreliable in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Liang Liu , Jiangning Zhang , Ruifei He , Yong Liu , Yabiao Wang , Ying Tai , Donghao Luo , Chengjie Wang , Jilin Li , Feiyue Huang

Deep generative models such as flow matching and diffusion models have shown great potential in learning complex distributions and dynamical systems, but often act as black-boxes, neglecting underlying physics. In contrast, physics-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Gurjeet Sangra Singh , Frantzeska Lavda , Giangiacomo Mercatali , Alexandros Kalousis

We propose a model that is able to perform unsupervised physical parameter estimation of systems from video, where the differential equations governing the scene dynamics are known, but labeled states or objects are not available. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Miguel Jaques , Michael Burke , Timothy Hospedales

Learning-based depth estimation has witnessed recent progress in multiple directions; from self-supervision using monocular video to supervised methods offering highest accuracy. Complementary to supervision, further boosts to performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Yannick Verdié , Jifei Song , Barnabé Mas , Benjamin Busam , Aleš Leonardis , Steven McDonagh

Diffusion-based inverse algorithms have shown remarkable performance across various inverse problems, yet their reliance on numerous denoising steps incurs high computational costs. While recent developments of fast diffusion ODE solvers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Jiawei Zhang , Ziyuan Liu , Leon Yan , Gen Li , Yuantao Gu

Volumetric video relighting is essential for bringing captured performances into virtual worlds, but current approaches struggle to deliver temporally stable, production-ready results. Diffusion-based intrinsic decomposition methods show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Elisabeth Jüttner , Janelle Pfeifer , Leona Krath , Stefan Korfhage , Hannah Dröge , Matthias B. Hullin , Markus Plack

In this work, we focus on the challenge of temporally consistent human-centric dense prediction across video sequences. Existing models achieve strong per-frame accuracy but often flicker under motion, occlusion, and lighting changes, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Xingyu Miao , Junting Dong , Qin Zhao , Yuhang Yang , Junhao Chen , Yang Long

A normalizing flow models a complex probability density as an invertible transformation of a simple base density. Flows based on either coupling or autoregressive transforms both offer exact density evaluation and sampling, but rely on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Conor Durkan , Artur Bekasov , Iain Murray , George Papamakarios

Physics-based models often involve large systems of parametrized partial differential equations, where design parameters control various properties. However, high-fidelity simulations of such systems on large domains or with high grid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Diba Behnoudfar

In a communication network, point-to-point traffic volumes over time are critical for designing protocols that route information efficiently and for maintaining security, whether at the scale of an internet service provider or within a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-12-04 Edoardo M. Airoldi , Alexander W. Blocker

We introduce a data-driven and physics-informed framework for propagating uncertainty in stiff, multiscale random ordinary differential equations (RODEs) driven by correlated (colored) noise. Unlike systems subjected to Gaussian white…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-20 Tyler E. Maltba , Hongli Zhao , D. Adrian Maldonado

Image watermarking supports authenticity and provenance, yet many schemes are still easy to bypass with various distortions and powerful generative edits. Deep learning-based watermarking has improved robustness to diffusion-based image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Utae Jeong , Sumin In , Hyunju Ryu , Jaewan Choi , Feng Yang , Jongheon Jeong , Seungryong Kim , Sangpil Kim

Traditional approaches to interpolate/extrapolate frames in a video sequence require accurate pixel correspondences between images, e.g., using optical flow. Their results stem on the accuracy of optical flow estimation, and could generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Zhe Hu , Yinglan Ma , Lizhuang Ma
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